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HISTORY OF 

BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

A. A. S. R. 

AND CO-ORDINATE BODIES FROM THE 

INSTITUTION OF PALMONI LODGE OF 

PERFECTION IN 1867, TO THE CLOSE 

OF 1915 



By JAMES LEROY NIXON, 32° 

Sovereign Prince of Palmoni Cooncil 
Princes of Jerusalem 



ORIENT OF BUFFALO 

December 31 

1915 






i ^"^ 









COPYRIGHT 1916 

By 
JAMES L. NIXON 



APR 24 1916 

©CLA427829 



THE HAMMOND PRESS, BUFFALO, N. Y. 




JAMES L. NIXON, 32' 



AUTHOR AND COMPILER OF THIS HISTORY, AND SOVEREIGN PRINCE OF 
PALMONI COUNCIL, PRINCES OF JERUSALEM 



DEDICATION 



To the Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council Sover- 
eign Grand Inspectors General, of the Ancient Accepted Scottish 
Rite for the Northern Jurisdiction of the United States of America, 
Most Puissant Barton Smith, 33°, of Toledo, O.; Illustrious Will- 
iam Homan, 33°, Active, Deputy for New York State of the 
Supreme Council; Illustrious George K. Staples, 33°, Com- 
mander-in-Chief of Buffalo Consistory; to the Officers and 
Members of the Co-ordinate Bodies, whose loyalty and 
zeal have been most potent factors in the successful 
promulgation of the Rite in the Valley of Buffalo, 
and to the memory of those earlier Brothers, 
who, in Patience and Humility laid the 
fomidation of our imposing Masonic 
edifice, this book is affectionately 

Dedicated 

by 

The Author 



"AB INITIO" 

First was the seed, planted and nourished well 

By the immortal twenty-one, 
To spring a tender shoot, of doubtful growth, 

Beset by adverse winds, its sun 
Darkened by clouds of a disturbing doubt ; 

Threatened by many hostile hands 
But struggling bravely on to gain, at last, 

Eelease from its restraining bands. 

Fires scourged, but still refinement brought. 

Leaving pure gold in lieu of dross, 
And as the years of trial passed, the shrub 

Became a spreading tree, to toss 
Its pliant branches high o ^er Orient lands. 

To yield its harvest rich of golden fruit. 
The fruit of a devout and true Fraternity, 

Into a thousand waiting, eager hands. 

Today, it stands a giant in its strength. 

Unscathed by storm, or vandal hands, 
Symmetrical and sturdy as the oak, 

A landmark for the craft of many lands ; 
Its verdant leaves a canopy, to shield 

An army from the slings of hate ; 
Its trunk a pillar, imperishable as truth, 

Which naught of calumny can ere abate. 

J. L. N. 



INTRODUCTION 

BUFFALO Consistory, in its conception and 
in its completion, is a striking example of 
what can be accomplished by men banded 
together by the ties of a trne fraternity under the 
influence of Brotherly Love. As they stand today, 
the Scottish Eite Bodies of the Valley of Buffalo 
represent so much of devotion to an ideal ; loyalty 
to principle and consistent exemplification of 
Fraternal Brotherhood, as to make them a model 
after which others well might pattern. In the 
following pages the author has sought to place 
upon permanent record the principal events in 
the life of Buffalo Consistory, without embelish- 
ment of flowery expression, or classic phrase. He 
has aimed to give to the reader, especially to mem- 
bers of the Eite, a clear conception of the obstacles 
overcome, the struggles endured, the loyalty de- 
manded and received, the effort required to bring 
Buffalo Scottish Eite bodies up to their present 
high plane of excellence and effectiveness. Ac- 
curacy of dates and correctness of incident have 
been his constant aim. Completeness and com- 
prehensiveness have been sought. And with all, 
there has been a desire and an effort, to make clear 
the underlying principles of the great organiza- 
tion of which Buffalo Consistory is an integer ; to 



impress upon the brother, as yet outside the 
charmed circle, the advantages presented and the 
benefits to be derived from affiliation with that 
band of devoted workers, who call Consistory 
House their ' ' Home. ' ' In all it has been a labor 
of love, both for the great Fraternity, and for 
those fellow craftsmen who havei wrought pa- 
tiently and well in the upbuilding of our substan- 
tial Scottish Eite edifice. Thanks and apprecia- 
tion are due and hereby extended to Secretary 
Harry D. Hosmer, to 111. Charles W. Mann and 
to all others who, by suggestion or assistance, have 
aided in the preparation of this book, which now 
goes to the consideration, and I trust approval, of 
the Brethren. 



JAMES LEEOY NIXON, 32°. 



Buffalo, N. Y., 
December 31, 1915. 



ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF 
SCOTTISH RITE MASONRY 

Brief Sketch of the Order, from the Beginning, About 1717, 
Until the Organization of Palmoni Lodge of Perfection. 

IN attempting to chronicle the history of Buffalo 
Consistory and its co-ordinate bodies, it is emi- 
nently fitting that there should be given, in 
connection therewith, a brief sketch of the Ancient 
Accepted Scottish Eite, of which the Buffalo Body 
forms an integral part. From the most reliable 
of Masonic historical sources, we learn that follow- 
ing the dispersion of the Templars, culminating 
with the burning to death in Paris on March 11, 
1314, of the Grand Master of Masons, Jacques de 
Molay, and the scattering of members of the order 
to various countries to escape the vindictiveness 
of the French King, Philip the Fair, there was for 
a long period, little activity in the Craft. Hostility 
of the Jesuits had been pronounced and as the 
educational advantages of the period were only 
enjoyed by the priesthood, the nobility retrograded 
and little attention was given to those principles 
of development which had actuated the Masonic 
leaders. After the invention of the art of printing, 
learning became gradually more popular, but it 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

was not until what is known as the ** revival of 
1717, ' ^ that Masonic activity became marked. One 
writer tells us that during the middle portion of 
the 18th century, '^the invention of new degrees 
was continuous, but most of them soon passed into 
oblivion. ' ' 

Selecting The Degrees. 

Of course the three degrees of Entered Ap- 
prentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason, were 
the source from whence this prolific development 
of degrees sprang, and these three degrees with 
twenty- two others, were selected to compose a Eite 
which was destined to retain its vitality and to 
spread its influence throughout the world. This 
Eite was known as the ^^ Ancient and Accepted 
Eite.'' 

There has been much speculation as to the man- 
ner in which these degrees were selected and 
arranged, but 111. Brother Albert Gallatin Mackey, 
M. D., in his ^'History of Freemasonry," gives 
the following as what he considers the most 
reasonable statement: He says: 

Carried To Berlin. 
^^The Chevalier de Bonneville established a 
Chapter of twenty-five degrees of the so-called 
^High Degrees,' in Paris, in 1754. The adher- 
ents and followers of the House of the Stuarts 
had made the College of Clermont their asylum, 
they being mostly Scotchmen. One of these de- 
grees was the Scottish Master. The new Body 
organized in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1801 




MOST PUISSANT BARTON SMITH, 33° 

SOVEREIGN GRAND COMMANDER OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL. SOVEREIGN 

GRAND INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE ANCIENT ACCEPTED 

SCOTTISH RITE, FOR THE NORTHERN JURISDICTION 

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

and gave the name of 'Scottish Rite* to these 
degrees, which name ever since that time has 
characterized the Rite all over the world. So it 
will be observed that the present title of the Rite 
is really an Americanism after all. The name 
previously given to these degrees was the ''Rite 
of Perfection.*' 

' ' The Marquis de Lernais carried these degrees 
to Berlin in 1758 and they were introduced into 
and adopted by the Grand Lodge. The Rite was 
revived in Paris in the same year. But in con- 
sequence of the interference of the Jesuits, who, 
finding that their former efforts had not succeeded 
in finally suppressing the Rite, ' sowed seeds of dis- 
sension' and a new organization was formed, called 
the ' Council of the Knights of the East. ' In 1771, 
liowever, both organizations became incorporated 
with the Grand Orient of France, which held the 
Rite of Perfection within itself." 

What is known as Scottish Rite Masonry was 
active long before its introduction in America, for 
it is asserted that in 1762, Frederick the Great, 
who had taken under his patronage all of Masonry 
in Germany, formed and promulgated what has 
been known ever since then as the Grand Consti- 
tutions of 1762. 

Impkoved By Feederick. 

"The 'Rite of Perfection' which for a quarter 
of a century, with many struggles, had not fully 
accomplished thq work proposed for it by its 
authors, was improved, it is said, by Frederick 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

himself, by a reorganization and reconstruction 
which placed it on a higher standard in its phil- 
osophy and its teachings ; eight other degrees were 
added to it and the name was changed to ^The 
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Eite of Freema- 
sonry.' The Grand Constitutions of 1786 were 
ratified and signed by Frederick in Berlin, in May 
of that year. By these constitutions of 1786, 
Frederick the Great resigned the authority he had 
held from 1762, as Grand Commander of Princes 
of the Eoyal Secret and Supreme Chief of the 
Scottish Eite, or of Perfection. His Masonic 
prerogatives were by the same document deposited 
with a council for each nation, to be composed of 
Sovereign Grand Inspectors General of the Thirty- 
third and last degree of legitimate Freemasonry, 
limited in numbers to that of the years of Christ 
on earth. The Grand Constitutions formed in 
1762 were ratified in Bordeaux, October 25th, of 
that year, and were proclaimed as the governing 
laws for all the several bodies of the ' Eite of Per- 
fection,' over the two hemispheres." 

Prior to this, Stephen Morin was invested with 
power, by the Grand Consistory of Sublime 
Princes of the Eoyal Secret, in Paris, on the 27th 
of August, 1761, to carry the Eite of Perfection to 
America. He received a Patent as his credentiaL 
Morin landed at Kingston, Jamaica, before reach- 
ing America, where he appointed Henry Francken 
a Deputy Inspector- General. Other deputies were 
named by him, all of whom were supplied with 
copies of the Grand Constitutions adopted in 1762. 

10 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Francken visited the North American colonies, 
where he gave an appointment to Moses M. Hayes 
at Boston, Mass. Francken also established a 
Lodge at Albany, N. Y. This was a Lodge of Per- 
fection of the 14th degree, and is believed to have 
been the first body of the ^^Eite of Perfection,'' 
planted on the continent of North America. This 
was presumably in 1767. 

Again referring to the history written by 111. 
Brother Mackey, we find that ^^ Brother DaCosta 
was made Depnty Inspector General of South 
Carolina by Hayes, in 1781; he also appointed 
Solomon Bnsh Deputy for Pennsylvania and B. 
M. Spitzer Deputy for Georgia. DaCosta estab- 
lished in Charleston, in 1783, a ^Sublime Grand 
Lodge of Perfection. ' ' ' 

Princes Of Jerusalem. 

A Council of Princes of Jerusalem was duly 
constituted in Charleston, and Meyers, Spitzer and 
Frost were present and installed the officers on 
February 20, 1788. A Council of Knight Kadosh 
was organized in Philadelphia in 1796, by refugees 
from San Domingo. In New York City a Chapter 
of Rose Croix, 18th degree, was established in 
1797, the Grand Constitutions of 1786 and the 
ritual of the eight added degrees, having been re- 
ceived in Charleston at that time. The bodies 
already established in Charleston, accepted the 
new regime and adopted the new degrees, and in 
1801 a convention was held and preliminary steps 
inaugurated to form a Supreme Council of the 

11 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Thirty-third and Last Degree of the Ancient Ac- 
cepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. The name 
of this new body was the Supreme Council of 
Sovereign Grand Inspectors General, of the 
Thirty-third and Last Degree for the United 
States of America. It was formed and organized 
by John Mitchel and Frederic Dalcho, and during 
the year the full number of members, nine, were 
admitted. Mitchel was Sovereign Grand Com- 
mander. The new body recognized the Constitu- 
tions of 1762, the Secret Constitutions and the 
much-discussed Constitutions of 1786. 

The first Supreme Council at Charleston, S. C, 
began its labors on May 31, 1801, and its jurisdic- 
tion covered all the United States of America un- 
til August 5, 1813, at which date the ^^ Supreme 
Council of the Ancient, Accepted Scottish Rite of 
Freemasonry, for the Northern Jurisdiction of the 
United States,^' was established by Special Deputy 
Emmanuel de la Motta at New York. At a later 
period the seat of the Supreme Council was 
changed to Boston. 

Spread Of The Rite. 

Today there are Scottish Rite organizations in 
practically every state, territory and dependency 
of the United States. New York State alone has 
eight Consistories; eleven Chapters of Rose 
Croix ; thirteen Councils Princes of Jerusalem and 
eighteen Lodges of Perfection. 

There are Supreme Councils of the Ancient Ac- 
cepted Scottish Rite, legitimate and recognized by 

12 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

each other, as follows : United States, 2 ; France, 
Belgium, Ireland, Brazil, Peru, New Granada, 
England and Wales, Scotland, Uruguay, Argen- 
tine Eepublic, Italy, 3; Colon, Venezuela, Cuba, 
Mexico, Portugal, Chili, Central America, Hun- 
gary, Greece, Switzerland, Canada, Eome, 1; 
Egypt, Spain, Tunis, Dominican Eepublic, Turkey, 
Luxemburg. 

With the growth and development of the Eite in 
the United States, it was natural that Syracuse, 
which has long been an active Masonic center, 
should early have become interested in the Scot- 
tish Eite. Before the Civil War, a Lodge, Council, 
Chapter and Consistory were in operation, their 
jurisdiction taking in all of Western New York. 
It was there and in Eochester that the Buffalo 
Brethren received the Ineffable, Historical, Phil- 
osophical and Chivalric grades and it was there 
also that the inspiration, which resulted in Buf- 
falo's present important Scottish Eite organiza- 
tion, was born. Following the organization of 
Buffalo Consistory, came that of Corning Consis- 
tory, and today the jurisdiction of the Buffalo 
higher body extends half way to Eochester on the 
North, and half way to Corning, in the Southern 
tier of counties of the State. Lodges of Perfec- 
tion are in successful operation in Niagara Falls, 
Jamestown and Olean, their members obtaining 
the higher grades in Buffalo Consistory. The 
two latter have Councils of Princes of Jerusa- 
lem. 



13 



BUFFALO CONSISTORY, A. A. S. R. 

Second Largest Body of the Rite in New York State, and a 
Social Center. 

SCOTTISH Eite Masonry has reached in this 
city, a high degree of importance and in- 
fluence. Occupying, in its own home in Dela- 
ware Avenue, over half a block along that beautiful 
thoroughfare, between West Huron and West Mo- 
hawk Streets, Buffalo Consistory is not only one 
of the largest bodies of 32d degree Masons in the 
country, but one of the most successful, as it is the 
most active, among the fraternal and social organ- 
izations of the State. Second only in point of 
membership to the great New York City Consis- 
tory, it comes even nearer to the front in the com- 
prehensiveness of its work, in the completeness of 
its equipment and in the devotion of its members. 
It leads all in its social and educational activities. 
It includes in its membership roll now, as it has 
during its entire life, a majority of the citizens of 
Buffalo of Masonic faith, who have risen to promi- 
nence in the social, business, political and official 
circles of Western New York. Its handsome 
property, conveniently situated on Buffalo's 
principal residential street, is the pride of its 
members and the envy of visiting patrons of the 
fraternity. 

14 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

Not only is it the shrine where a constant pro- 
cession of Brother Masons go to be enlightened in 
the higher principles of the great order ; to study 
more thoroughly the precepts of fraternity and 
brotherly love entirely compatible with Divine 
teachings; but there, also, are provided the com- 
forts, even luxuries of the typical fraternal 
'^Home," where the tired pilgrim may find com- 
fort, recreation and rest. 

Initial Hardships. 

To relate the history of Buffalo Consistory of 
the Ancient Accepted Scottish Eite, is to tell a 
story of initial hardships, disappointments and 
failures, lightened only by partial success, but 
coming finally, by thorough, earnest, well-applied 
effort and unselfish loyalty, to the highest plane of 
achievement. For this success, commendation 
must go, not alone to the first officers, who builded 
better than they knew; not fully to the men who 
have shaped the destiny of the organization in 
recent years, but in generous measure to the rank 
and file, who in their faithful devotion, have con- 
tributed of their best efforts to supplement the 
ambitious plans of their superior officers, by pa- 
tient, conscientious and unselfish performance of 
the tasks assigned them, in the general distribu- 
tion of the work. 

When it is considered that all the degrees of 
Scottish Eite Masonry, from the 4th to the 32d 
inclusive, are conferred with full form and cere- 
mony in the Consistory Cathedral in Delaware 

15 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Avenue, some idea of the number of people re- 
quired for the work and the degree of loyalty de- 
manded from the members, may be imagined. In 
some of the degrees as high as 117 individual 
characters are presented. To make the work 
fully effective, costumes and paraphernalia repre- 
senting a value of over thirty thousand dollars 
are available, and the mechanical and electrical 
effects, are all that could be desired. 

So, it will be seen. Fraternity has more than a 
superficial meaning in the case of Buffalo Consis- 
tory. Not only is it the Masonic shrine of an 
army of earnest, thoughtful, representative men, 
but as a tax-payer, it is turning into the city treas- 
ury a substantial sum every year. 

At The Beginning. 

In writing a history of Buffalo Consistory one 
must go back to the beginning, for it is upon this 
beginning, upon the foundation, strong and broad 
and deep, laid by the early craftsmen in the Valley 
of Buffalo, that the glory of the present Masonic 
edifice rests. Scottish Rite Masonry is composed 
of four distinct bodies, known as Lodge of Perfec- 
tion, Council Princes of Jerusalem, Chapter of 
Rose Croix and Consistory. 

After the Blue Lodge, the gateway of all Ma- 
sonry, the Lodge of Perfection presents the first 
higher step in the attainment of the Ineffable 
Grades of the Scottish Rite. It includes the de- 
grees from the 4th to the 14th inclusive, and may 
reasonably be credited with being a continuation, 

16 




ILL. WILLIAM HOMAN, 33°, ACTIVE 

DEPUTY OF SUPREME COUNCIL FOR STATE OF NEW YORK AND 

MOST ILLUSTRIOUS COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE 

COUNCIL OF DELIBERATION 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH KITE 

and completion, of the Blue Lodge work of Free 
and Accepted Masonry. 

Up to 1867 there was no Scottish Eite organiza- 
tion in this State west of Eochester. Several Buf- 
falo Masons, among whom were George C. Pen- 
nell, Eobert T. Hayes, Christopher G. Fox and 
others, whose names will appear later, had taken 
the Lodge of Perfection degrees in either Syracuse 
or Eochester, and believed that there was a field 
for the Eite in this city. Early in 1867, applica- 
tion was made to the Supreme Council for a dis- 
pensation for the organization of Palmoni Lodge 
of Perfection and Palmoni Council, Princes of 
Jerusalem. This was granted and later in the 
same year, a charter was issued and the new Lodge 
and Council constituted, consecrated and dedi- 
cated, by officers of the Supreme Council and of 
Syracuse Consistory. 

Eecoed Is Obscure. 

The history of Palmoni Lodge for the first six- 
teen years of its existence, or until 1883, is shroud- 
ed in the obscurity of nearly forgotten things. 
From the legends handed down by its founders, 
we know that its progress was slow, being ham- 
pered by opposition and obstructions of various 
character. The members of that little devoted 
band of ten, who sought to erect a permanent Scot- 
tish Eite shrine in the Valley of Buffalo, have, with 
one exception, answered the summons of the 
Grand Architect of the Universe, and can tell us 
nothing of those early struggles. A majority of 

17 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

the officers and members of the Lodge and Council, 
were engaged in occupations which prevented 
regular, or even frequent, attendance at the meet- 
ings. In reality, Palmoni Lodge was little more 
than a name, so far as active dissemination of 
Masonic light and knowledge are concerned, 
though maintaining its organization and adding an 
occasional name to its membership list, with limi- 
ted form and ceremony, for there was no elaborate 
paraphernalia at hand, and few Brothers who were 
able to give to the work that attention, which its 
impressive presentation and exemplification de- 
mands. 

All books and records which would be so valu- 
able now, were destroyed in the fire of 1882, in the 
Miller and Greiner building, Washington and 
North Division Streets. The original charter, 
granted by the Supreme Council in 1867 was also 
lost at this time. For a long period the work of 
Lodge and Council was conducted under a special 
dispensation. In September, 1888, however, a 
duplicate Charter was issued by the Grand Body, 
which is still in possession of Palmoni Lodge. 
From this duplicate Charter we learn that the 
original charter members were the following : 

First Charter List. 

George C. Pennell, John W. Houghtailing, John 
H. Tryon, William S. Sizer, Christopher G. Fox, 
George H. Van Vleck, William Mullen, Robert P. 
Hayes, Henry Waters and F. H. Atkinson. 

18 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Of these ten original members, Christopher G. 
Fox was the last to lay down the working tools of 
life, his death occurring on September 12, 1912. 
Brother William Mnllen, the only survivor of that 
little band of Scottish Eite pioneers in the Valley 
of Buffalo, is hale and hearty at the age of eighty- 
four. He regards as wonderful the remarkable 
success which has come to Palmoni Lodge and the 
higher bodies of the Eite, in these later years. 
Although no longer active in the Craft, his interest 
remains strong and his sympathies earnest. 

From the records of the Supreme Council, we 
find that the first elected officers of Palmoni Lodge 
were: 

George C. Pennell Thrice Potent Master 

Henry Waters Deputy Grand Master 

Robert P. Hayes Senior Grand Warden 

William Mullen Junior Grand Warden 

Charles E. Young Grand Orator 

George H. Van Vleck Grand Treasurer 

Origen S. Storrs Grand Secretary 

Christopher G. Fox Grand Master of Ceremonies 
John H. Try on Grand Captain of the Guard 

John C. Graves Grand Hospitaler 

William S. Prior Grand Tiler 

There was a total membership of twenty-one. 

Some Peksonal History. 

Of that little band of ten, whose names were 
favorably considered by the Supreme Council, 
as worthy to be trusted with the charter of a new 
Lodge of the Eite, today, only one remains. The 
writer found this lone survivor remarkably well 
preserved in body and clear in mind, at his home 

19 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

No. 65, the Circle, and for an honr enjoyed his re- 
miniscences of the days when Scottish Eite Ma- 
sonry was struggling, against strongly adverse 
circumstances, to gain a foothold in the Valley of 
Buffalo. Although not extremely active in Ma- 
sonic work, at the time of Palmoni Lodge's or- 
ganization, owing to the fact that his occupation, 
that of railroad conductor, prevented regular at- 
tendance at the communications of the Lodge, 
William Mullen remembers, with wonderful vivid- 
ness, the associates who composed the original 
charter list of the proposed Lodge, and those who 
were chiefly responsible for the measure of suc- 
cess it attained. 

Aside from the fact that he was a member of 
the original charter list of Palmoni Lodge, Brother 
Mullen's personal history is of value in this con- 
nection. Born in Ireland in 1832, William Mullen 
was brought to America by his parents, at the age 
of seven. He has been a resident of Buffalo for 
63 years. On the 15th of June, 1852, he entered 
the service of the New York Central railroad as 
brakeman and was later promoted to the position 
of baggagemaster, and finally, conductor. He was 
in charge of the first stock-train run out of Buffalo, 
later becoming a passenger conductor, running be- 
tween Buffalo and Syracuse up to the time of his 
retirement from the road. He is doubtless the 
oldest living railroad man in the Empire State. 

Templars Alone Eligible. 

Brother Mullen was raised to the sublime de- 
gree of Master Mason in Ancient Landmarks 

20 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Lodge, No. 441, F. & A. M., in 1865, in the admin- 
istration of Worshipful John B. Sackett, as 
Master. He was exalted in Adytum Chapter, No. 
235, Eoyal Arch Masons, in the following year and 
later received the Templar degrees in Hugh de 
Payens Commandery, No. 30. With the introduc- 
tion of Scottish Eite Masonry into the Valley of 
Buffalo, it was made a condition of availability, 
that a candidate for admission to Palmoni Lodge 
of Perfection should be a Knight Templar. This 
provision of the by-laws continued until the reor- 
ganization after the disastrous fire, and was 
doubtless one of the causes, responsible for the 
slow growth of the new Body. In extending the 
privilege of membership to all worthy Master 
Masons, increased interest was stimulated, but the 
action also served to alienate the activities of cer- 
tain of the earlier members, who had been earnest 
in their efforts to build up the Scottish Eite in 
Western New York, but who believed that the York 
and Scottish Eites should be in effect synonymous. 
That is the reason why certain names, prominently 
associated with the Lodge in its beginning, or in 
its earlier days, do not appear in the later 
chronicles. 

Brother Mullen tells us that the Lodge of Per- 
fection degrees of the Eite were received by the 
members of the original charter list, in Syracuse, 
and that he was in charge of the train which took 
them on that memorable pilgrimage. Later 
Eochester became the Mecca where the advanced 
mysteries were communicated to the Buffalo 

21 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

brethren. Brother Mullen holds life membership 
certificates from both the Lodge of the Ancient 
Landmarks and Adytnm Chapter. He is a mem- 
ber of the United Presbyterian church and carries 
his eighty-four years with remarkable vigor. 

Othee Charter Members. 

In this connection, it is interesting to note some 
of the characteristics of the nine men associated 
with Brother Mullen, in the organization of Pal- 
moni Lodge. As has been said, all were members 
of the York Eite, and enrolled as Knights Templar, 
either in Hugh de Payens, or Lake Erie Command- 
eries. Most of them had also received the 32d 
Degree of the Scottish Rite. 

George C. Pennell, the first Thrice Potent 
Master, was an Episcopal clergyman, being pastor 
of Grace Church in Niagara Street, and later of 
St. James. He was a member of the Scottish Eite 
before coming to Buffalo, but in what jurisdiction 
his membership was held, the writer has been un- 
able to learn. He joined Hugh de Payens Com- 
mandery, and was Prior of that body for some 
time. Although active as a Mason, the Eite was 
considered by him, apparently, more a diversion 
than a serious proposition. Pennell was a man of 
prodigious strength. He weighed three hundred 
pounds and his capacity for social enjoyment was 
commensurate with his bulk. Many anecdotes of 
his physical power are related by those who knew 
him when he was at his best. It is said that he 
could take two of his men parishoners, one in 

22 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

either hand, and hold them out at arm's length 
with little apparent effort. His most important 
Masonic public work, as Master of Palmoni Lodge, 
was his assistance at the laying of the corner stone 
of the State Normal School at Fredonia. 

John W. Houghtailing, like William Mullen, was 
a passenger conductor on the New York Central, 
or rather what is now a part of the New York Cen- 
tral system, the Lake Shore. His home was on 
North Division Street. He was not active in the 
work of the Craft, evidently owing to his occupa- 
tion, which interf erred with regular attendance. 

John H. Tryon was a popular, well-liked citizen 
and brother. He was appointed first Captain of 
the Guard, in Palmoni Lodge, but there is nothing 
to indicate that he ever received advancement from 
that position. 

A Landmark. 

William S. Sizer, although an active member of 
the new Lodge, held no office in the organization. 
His time was fully occupied with his manufactur- 
ing business, in which he was very successful. He 
was the proprietor of the Sizer foundry. His 
home was on Niagara Square, in the building 
formerly occupied by Spencer Kellogg as an office. 
Mrs. Sizer is still living in Ferry Street. 

George H. Van Vleck, first Grand Treasurer, 
was a successful oil operator in the Pennsylvania 
district. He was a man of remarkable business 
capacity, but was not particularly active in the 
Craft. He built a handsome home in Delaware 

23 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Avenue, on the site where now stands the Charles 
W. Goodyear residence. 

Eobert P. Hayes, who was the first Senior Grand 
Warden, was an enthusiastic Mason, an energetic 
and capable worker in the various bodies. He was 
the first High Priest of Adytum Chapter, serving 
in that capacity in 1869-70-71. He was connected 
with the United States Express Company and was 
later transferred to New York city, taking a more 
responsible place with the same company. 

Henry Waters, first Deputy Master of Palmoni 
Lodge was active in the work of the Blue Lodge, 
being a member of Hiram Lodge, No. 105, F. & A. 
M., and its Master in 1866 ; High Priest of Buffalo 
Chapter, E. A. M. 1867-8, Master Buffalo Council 
1877-8. He also was an employe of the New York 
Central railroad. He was killed in the fall of the 
roof of the old station. Brother Waters was a 
most proficient ritualist and was popular in Lodge, 
Chapter, Council and Commandery. He was a 
member of Lake Erie. 

Charles E. Young was senior member of the 
firm of Young & Lockwood, stationers. He also 
was an active Mason and was made the first Grand 
Orator of Palmoni Lodge. He was for several 
years a most energetic and influential member of 
the Erie County Board of Supervisors. He was 
the fourth Master, of the Lodge of the Ancient 
Landmarks, serving in 1863-4. He was prominent 
in other Masonic circles. His home was on West 
Tupper Street. He held at one time the position 
of Grand Senior Deacon of the Grand Lodge. 

24 




WILLIAM MULLEN, 32^ 



ONLY SURVIVING MEMBER OF THE ORIGINAL CHARTER LIST OF PALMONI 
LODGE OF PERFECTION. RESIDES AT No. 65, THE CIRCLE 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Christopher G. Fox, is and was so closely asso- 
ciated in fact and in memory with Masonry in the 
State of New York, as to make extended notice of 
his activities superfluous in this connection. He 
was particularly energetic in the York Rite, and 
his name appears prominently in the records of all 
the various bodies of that Rite. There is nothing 
to indicate that he was equally active in the Scot- 
tish Rite, though he was appointed the first Master 
of Ceremonies of Palmoni Lodge. He was Master 
of Queen City Lodge, No. 358, from 1859 to 1862 
inclusive and Commander of Hugh de Payens from 
1864 to 1867 and from 1872 to 1878 inclusive. He 
served as High Priest of Keystone Chapter in 
1858 and from 1867 to 1871 inclusive. He was 
for many years Grand Secretary of the Grand 
Chapter, Royal Arch Masons. 

Palmoni 's First Home. 

The first meeting of Palmoni Lodge, under dis- 
pensation, was held in Washington Lodge rooms, 
at that time located in a building in Main Street, 
just South of Court Street. Shortly after that it 
moved to the Townsend Block, at Main and Swan 
Streets, where it remained until the Masonic Hall 
was removed to the Miller & Greiner Block, in 
Washington Street. 

The first sixteen years of Lodge and Council, as 
observed above, were marked by stress and 
struggle, owing to various causes. Starting with 
ten members in 1867, it had increased only to 68 in 
1882. The accessions to its roll, however, were of 

25 



HISTOEY OP BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

the progressive, broad-minded sort, and what was 
lacking in nnmbers and equipment, was to a de- 
gree offset, by earnest tenacity of purpose. 
Though the growth was small, it was of a lasting 
quality. To add to the trials with which the local 
founders of the Rite were forced to contend, the 
new organization was thrice scourged by fire, in 
which the records of the Lodge and Council were 
blotted out, the Charter and paraphernalia de- 
stroyed, leaving the Body practically destitute. 
In the last fire, which occurred on March 15, 1887, 
the organization was somewhat crippled, but the 
books and records accumulated after the previous 
disaster, were fortunately saved. 

After The Fire. 

Following the fire of 1882, there was a reorgani- 
zation of the Lodge. At the meeting called for 
that purpose, only fourteen members responded. 
They were: A. Oppenheimer, Mark W. Cole, W. 
A. Woodson, Horace A. Noble, S. M. Every, James 
McCredie, Matthew Thielen, George H. Clarke, 0. 
G. Nichols, Charles R. Dunning, Eugene S. Knapp, 
H. Klein, James A. Given and Henry Smith, 2d. 
From this time onward, the fortunes of Palmoni 
Lodge appear to have improved, though it was not 
until 1891, that evidences of real prosperity and 
promise of continued and satisfactory growth^ 
were fully realized. 

Much of this success must be credited to Abram 
Oppenheimer, whose earnest and persistent efforts 
to stimulate interest in the Scottish Rite, among. 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

local Masons, was productive of results. Brother 
Oppenheimer was Thrice Potent Master of the 
Lodge, from the reorganization in 1883, until 1886, 
and during that period, in which the degrees were 
exemplified in full form for the first time, forty- 
five candidates were initiated. 

Mark W. Cole was Master during 1886 and there 
was no increase of membership. In 1887 and 1888, 
with George L. Kingston as Master, eleven can- 
didates were instructed in the mysteries of the 
Eite, but without full ceremony, the degrees being 
communicated. 

But sentiment created during the preceding 
years, began to take practical form, when Abram 
Oppenheimer was again called to preside during 
1889 and 1890. During the two years seventy-six 
new names were added to the membership roll. 
Oppenheimer had realized that if interest was to 
be maintained, the degrees must be presented in 
full form and ceremony, and to this end, strenuous 
efforts were made to equip the Lodge with neces- 
sary paraphernalia and to drill the officers in their 
respective duties. 

From that time, down to the present, the prog- 
ress of Palmoni Lodge and Palmoni Council has 
been most flattering. A more detailed record of 
the work of each, through the succeeding years, 
will be found under appropriate heading. It is 
unfortunate that the list of those who served as 
officers during the time between 1867 and 1883, is 
unavailable. It is presumable, however, that 
those who assisted at the birth of the Scottish Eite 

27 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

infant in the Valley of Buffalo, were mainly re- 
sponsible for the accomplishment of its early 
days; that their hands guided the rather puny 
child in its first somewhat uncertain steps. 



CONSISTORY AND CHAPTER 

Development of PaJmoni Lodge. Results in Organization of 
Two Higher Bodies of the Rite in Buffalo. 

ON January 28, 1892, Palmoni Lodge relin- 
quished its quarters in the Austin Building 
and moved to the new Masonic Temple in 
Niagara street which had just been completed. Its 
membership had increased so substantially that the 
leading men of the lodge, who had taken the Con- 
sistory degrees in Rochester, felt justified in pro- 
moting a movement for the organization of the 
higher body in the Valley of Buffalo. Accord- 
ingly, in September of that year, 111. Charles W. 
Cushman, 33°, Thrice Potent Master, accompanied 
by 111. David L. Day, 33°, attended the session of 
the Supreme Council held in Providence, R. I., 
to urge the granting of a dispensation for a Buf- 
falo Chapter of Eose Croix and Consistory. Some 
slight objection was interposed by the brethren of 
the Rochester Consistory, who realized the loss in 
membership they were likely to sustain if a higher 
body of the Rite should be established in this end 
of the state, but this objection was readily over- 
come, and on December 8, 1892, letters of dispen- 
sation were granted, for the establishment of Buf- 
falo Consistory, S. P. R. S., and Buffalo Chapter 
of Rose Croix, H. R. D. M. 

29 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOKY 

On January 1, 1893, Illustrious Brother Gush- 
man, who had been honored with the distinction of 
being the first member of the Supreme Council of 
the 33° Active, from the Valley of Buffalo, retired 
as Master of Palmoni Lodge of Perfection, for the 
purpose of devoting his efforts more completely to 
the interests of the new body. He was succeeded 
by Brother George L. Brown. On January 6th, 
was held the first rendezvous of Buffalo Consis- 
tory, in Masonic Hall. The officers under dispen- 
sation were Charles W. Cushman, 33°, Illustrious 
Commander-in-Chief; Charles A. DeLaney, 1st 
Lieutenant-Commander and Francis G. Ward, 2d 
Lieutenant-Commander. The other sublime 
princes whose names appeared on the dispensa- 
tion, were : 

Under Dispensation. 

Jacob Stern, Frank S. Coit, John L. Brothers, 
Matthew Theilen, Henry Smith, 2d, George L. 
Brown, Tellico Johnson, M. G. Weber, Frank 
Hammond, Charles DeLaney, William M. Bloomer, 
Samuel Root, Charles R. Fitzgerald, Clark W. 
Rice, George J. H. Goehler, Frank T. Haggerty, 
Robert T. Walker, Fred William Fisher, Wilber 
N. Hoag, James L. Walker, George H. Young, 
Robert C. Titus, Andrew Shiels, Eugene S. Knapp, 
George L. Kingston, Abram Oppenheimer, Louis 
P. Adolff, Jr., Charles J. Close, A. F. Miller, 
Joseph H. Horton, George H. Clarke, Charles E. 
Markham, WHl H. Dick, W. J. Cronyn, H. G. 
Falke, Henry Schaefer, James C. Holliday, Joel 

30 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

H. Prescott, George E. Wolfe, Arthur L. Knight, 
George Reiman, J. L. Whittet, E. E. Coatsworth, 
John Malcolm, William J. Euncie, W. H. Eice, Ole 
E. Goldhagen, Orin G. Nichols, Henry G. Knapp, 
W. L. Alexander, James Chalmers, Theodore L. 
Wadsworth. 

At this meeting the first three officers named in 
the dispensation were endorsed and the following 
subordinate officers elected: W. L. Alexander, 
Minister of State; W. J. Cronyn, Grand Chan- 
cellor; Samuel Eoot, Treasurer, Theodore L. 
Wadsworth, Secretary; Tellico Johnson, Engi- 
neer and Architect; Andrew Shiels, Hospitaler; 
Clark W. Eice, Master of Ceremonies; Will H. 
Dick, Grand Standard Bearer; Charles J. Close, 
Captain of the Guard ; John Malcolm, Sentinel. 

At the third meeting of the new Consistory, the 
first petitions for membership were received and 
approved. The candidates whose names were 
thus first to be added to the roll of fifty-five, a roll 
which was destined to reach unprecedented pro- 
portions among the Scottish Eite bodies of the 
State, were Fred Erfling, J. W. Chatman, William 
Page and Albert T. Brown. All the degrees from 
the 4th to the 32d inclusive, were communicated. 
At the following meeting held on May 26, 1893, the 
four new members were appointed choristers, with 
Eobert Denton, organist. At this meeting pe- 
titions were received from thirty-four candidates 
who had already received the degrees of the three 
lower bodies. 

31 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

On May 31st, the fifth meeting of the energetic 
members of Buffalo Consistory was held, and the 
petitions of forty-eight prospective candidates re- 
ceived. This meeting had special significance and 
interest to the members, for it was the first at 
which any of the beautiful degrees was conferred 
in full form and ceremony, it being that of Patri- 
arch Noachite, or Prussian Knight. From this 
time forward, however, the unflagging zeal of the 
officers, especially the Commander-in-Chief, was 
successful in equipping the young Consistory with 
the necessary paraphernalia and increasing fac- 
ilities for the work. This, combined with the 
great interest manifested by the capable and am- 
bitious members, enabled Illustrious Commander 
Cushman, from that time forward, to increase with 
pleasing rapidity, the number of degrees to be ex- 
emplified in full form, and thus assure rapid and 
substantial growth. Under dispensation two de- 
grees only were thus worked — the 21st and 30th. 

Colonel Waed Peesided. 

At the meeting held on September 22, 1893, at 
which Second Lieutenant-Commander, Francis G. 
Ward, presided for the first time, a letter was re- 
ceived from Commander-in-Chief Cushman, then 
in attendance at the annual meeting of the Su- 
preme Council in Chicago, containing the pleasing 
news, that charters had been granted, creating 
Buffalo Chapter of Eose Croix, and Buffalo Con- 
sistory. Arrangements were at once begun for 
the proper reception of the Supreme Council offi- 

32 




ABRAM OPPENHEIMER, 32° 

FIRST THRICE POTENT MASTER OF PALMONI LODGE OF PERFECTION, 
FOLLOWING THE REORGANIZATION IN 1883, AFTER THE BIG FIRE 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

cers, who would come to Buffalo to present the 
charter and institute the new organization. This 
important duty devolved upon 111. John Hodge, 
33° Active, Deputy for the State of New York, his 
chief assistant being 111. David F. Day. The cere- 
monies of institution were conducted in the Scar- 
let Eoom of the Masonic Temple, on Friday eve- 
ning, November 24, 1893, in the presence of 118 
officers and members. A single substitution had 
been made in the charter, as compared with the 
original list of officers named in the dispensation, 
Eobert C. Titus taking the place of W. J. Cronyn, 
as Grand Chancellor. 

First Triennial Election. 

The first triennial election of Buffalo Consistory 
was held on December 18, 1896. At this meet- 
ing Charles E. Markham was elected secretary, 
although he had been acting in that capacity, fol- 
lowing the annual reunion on March 25th of that 
year. From an address delivered by the Com- 
mander-in-Chief at the December meeting, we 
learn something of the satisfactory growth of the 
baby organization during the first three years of 
its existence. It shows that the classes elevated 
to the degree of Prince of the Eoyal Secret, at 
each of the intervening annual reunions, at which 
alone the 32d degree was conferred, were as fol- 
lows: First reunion, in May, 1893, while under 
dispensation, 82; second reunion 1894, 56; third, 
1895, 72; fourth, 1896, 43, a total of 253. The 
total membership at the time of the first triennial 

33 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

election was 390. During the three years, death 
had chosen for its victims ten of the members of 
Buffalo Consistory. 

The Character Of Mason. 

In presenting this brief history of Buffalo Con- 
sistory and the( progress of Scottish Eite Ma- 
sonry in the Valley of Buffalo, we feel that the 
general public should be enlightened to a degree 
regarding the aims, principles and teachings of 
this great fraternal organization. This can be 
done no more clearly, or impressively, than by 
quoting from the address of the late lamented 
Commander-in-Chief, the Illustrious Brother 
Charles W. Cushman, on the occasion referred to 
above. Appealing to the members, he said : 

'^Let me impress upon your minds. Princes, that 
the uppermost grade among true Masons, is that 
of gentleman. It does not matter how many de- 
grees a brother has taken, or how many orders 
have been conferred upon him, he still lacks the 
highest, unless he can prove himself to be the true 
gentleman. There are certain unerring tests by 
which to decide. It is to be forbearing and gentle, 
■careful of the feelings of others ; to be above per- 
sonal spite, malice and vindictiveness ; to be court- 
eous, magnanimous and considerate. If we show 
these and other like qualities ; believe me, we may 
be regarded as true men. Every faithful citizen 
is, I am sure, desirous of attaining this highest 
grade and give tangible expression of the graces 
and virtues that ennoble manhood.'' 

Coming from a man, who in his daily walk truly 
exemplified the principles he so earnestly and 

34 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

faithfully taught in his Consistory work, such 
words could not fail to make a deep and lasting 
impression. Buffalo Consistory today, blesses the 
fate which brought to control of its early destinies, 
a man of the type of Charles W. Cushman. 

Patriotic Impulses. 

A further digression may be permissible to 
speak of the patriotic impulses with which Scot- 
tish Eite Masonry is inspired; the loyalty to 
country which finds expression each year on the 
occasion of Flag Day, when Consistory members 
congregate in the early morning hours to pay their 
respects to the National ensign. Buffalo Consis- 
tory raised the Stars and Stripes at its third an- 
nual reunion, placing it beside its own banner. In 
referring to the incident, 111. Brother Cushman 
said : 

^^It cannot be possible that this Consistory will 
step backward, while that flag floats over us, its 
stars representing the starry pavilion over the 
world; its blue the broad canopy of Heaven; its 
red the bright sunshine of the morning and its 
white the purity of God^s innocence. We will 
march on united under one flag and one God ; under 
one standard of right and honesty, to renewed 
prosperity and happiness.'^ 

Such were the predominant impulses of the 
Father of Scottish Eite Masonry in its highest de- 
grees, in Buffalo; impulses which have been 
equally characterized by his successors in the high 
office of Commander-in-Chief, 111. Brother Francis 
G. Ward, 33°, and 111. Brother George K. Staples, 

35 



HISTOBY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

33°, the present efficient head of the organization. 
These principles, injected into the blood of the 
baby Consistory, have gone far to induce the 
healthy growth and to develop the great but syme- 
trical fraternal giant, whose home in Delaware 
Avenue is the surprise and admiration of all visit- 
ing brothers. 

An Eaely Recruit. 

An important meeting, as regards its influence 
upon the future of Buffalo Consistory, was that 
of March 30, 1898. On that date, along with 
twenty-nine other Knights of the Rose Croix, ap- 
peared George Kelley Staples for his first intro- 
duction to the Consistory grades. Needless to 
observe, perhaps, that his personality was not so 
pronounced then, as now. Best evidence of the 
discretion of the investigating committee is found 
in the rapid advancement which came to the 
neophite, who, in 1910, was unaaimously elected 
Master of Palmoni Lodge of Perfection. His 
record for the two years he held the key to the 
gateway of the Consistory, speaks for itself. 

These digressions may seem like discordant 
notes, yet they are forced upon us by the incidents 
which they emphasize. They all have their direct 
bearing on the present importance of the subject 
under consideration. 

Reunion Op 1899. 

Buffalo Consistory has enjoyed many pleasant 
reunions, but probably none more expressive of 

36 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

the pleasure and appreciation of those inducted 
into its mysteries, than that of 1899. On this date, 
111. Brother Charles W. Cushman received first 
material testimonial, of the affection and esteem in 
which he was held by the members of the Scottish 
Eite in the Valley of Buffalo. At that time, in the 
closing hours of the reunion, all the workers in the 
various grades, as they had appeared in their 
parts, were grouped in the East, while 111. Edward 
W. Hatch, 33°, in impressive language, presented 
to the loved Commander-in-Chief an elegant Com- 
mander's jewel. At the same time, Truman C. 
White, president of the class of 1899, presented, on 
behalf of the class, to the 111. Commander-in-Chief 
of Buffalo Consistory; to 111. John L. Brothers, 
33°, Most Wise Master of Buffalo Chapter of Eose 
Croix; to 111. Charles E. Hayes, 33°, Sovereign 
Prince of Palmoni Council Princes of Jerusalem 
and to 111. Louis P. Adolf, 33°, Thrice Potent 
Master of Palmoni Lodge of Perfection, each a 
basket of flowers. The reunion closed with a ban- 
quet at the Hotel Iroquois, attended by 244 mem- 
bers. 

The eleventh reunion, which opened on March 
25, 1903, was memorable, as being the last meeting 
of Buffalo Consistory at which 111. Charles W. 
Cushman presided. Failing health, continuing 
over a period of five years, had necessitated re- 
linquishment by the Illustrious Brother of many 
of his Masonic duties, but he continued faithful 
and loyal to his lusty fraternal child, until the last. 
As the time for the regular fall resumption of the 

37 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Consistory work, approached, death came to the 
beloved Commander-in-Chief. He was called to 
cross the dark river on August 19, 1903, dying as 
he had lived, with strong confidence of the future 
and an unshaken faith in the bounteousness of 
God's mercy. To the younger members of Buf- 
falo Consistory, and to those who are to come with- 
in its warming influence hereafter, a brief bio- 
graphy of the founder of the great organization in 
Buffalo, will prove of interest and value. 



38 



ILL. CHARLES W. CUSHMAN, 33° 

Organizer and First Oommander-in-Cfliief of Buffalo Consistory^ 
Retaining the Office Ten Years. 

BROTHER Cushman was bom August 31, 1848^ 
in Cleveland, 0. He was educated in the 
public schools of that city and in the High 
School of Rockford, 111. As a good Mason, Brother 
Cushman was patriotic, and at the age of 16, enlist- 
ed in an Illinois regiment, serving as a drummer 
during 1864 and 1865, a soldier in the Civil War. 
He was married on the 18th of March, 1873, to 
Georgia L. Do ran, of Chicago. His widow and one 
son, William D. Cushman, for several years active 
in the Consistory work and a Past Most Wise 
Master of Buffalo Chapter of Rose Croix, at pres- 
ent a prosperous New York City attorney, survive 
him. 

As a business man, Charles W. Cushman ranked 
high. He entered the service of the Lake Shore 
& Michigan Central Railway Company in 1869, the 
year of his majority, and three years later was 
made general agent of the company, a position he 
held until 1880. In the latter year he organized 
the Railway Car Association, of which he was 
president until the time of his death. He was also 
president of the Columbia Equipment Company, 
and of the Standard Iron Works, besides being a 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

stockholder and director in various other business 
enterprises. 

111. Brother Cushman's Masonic history was 
particularly brilliant; his work for the craft in- 
spiring to others and of great benefit to the fra- 
ternity. He was made a Master Mason May 11, 
1872, in Washington Lodge, No. 240, of Buffalo ; a 
Eoyal Arch Mason on February 7, 1883, in Key- 
stone Chapter, No. 163, Buffalo; a Eoyal and 
Select Master, in Keystone Council, No. 20, Buf- 
falo, and a Knight Templar, December 10, 1883, 
in Hugh de Parens Commandery, No. 30, Buffalo. 

In the Scottish Rite, he received the degrees 
from the 4th to the 14th inclusive, in Palmoni 
Lodge of Perfection, April 27, 1883; the 15th and 
16th degrees, in Palmoni Council Princes of Jeru- 
salem, on the same date in Buffalo ; the 17th and 
18th degrees, in Eochester Chapter of Eose Croix, 
March 19, 1884, and the 19th to the 32d degrees in- 
clusive, in Eochester Consistory, March 20, 1884. 
Ten years later, September 18, 1894, he received 
the thirty-third degree in the Supreme Council in 
Boston, Mass., and was constituted an active mem- 
ber of the Supreme Council at Providence, E. I., 
on September 19, 1895. 

His Guiding Hand. 

From the time of the Consistory organization 
until the date of his death, eleven years, Brother 
Cushman's was the guiding hand which directed 
the bark of Scottish Eite Masonry, in safe and 
prosperous waters, in the Valley of Buffalo. But 

40 




ILL. CHARLES W. CUSHMAN, 33° 

PRIME MOVER IN ITS ORGANIZATION AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF 

OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY FOR THE FIRST TEN 

YEARS OF ITS EXISTENCE 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

earnest as was his effort for the new organization, 
he continued his allegiance to his earlier Masonic 
attachment, the York Rite, and performed valuable 
work in Lodge, Chapter, Grand Chapter, Com- 
mandery and Grand Commandery. Nor was he 
a stranger in the Grand Lodge of the State. He 
was Junior Grand Warden in 1895, 1896, 1897 and 
1898, and Senior Grand Warden from 1899 to 1901. 
At the session of the Grand Lodge, in the latter 
year, Brother Cushman was again elected Senior 
Grand Warden, by acclamation, but owing to fail- 
ing health was obliged to decline the high honor. 

Then the Grand Lodge took action which had 
not been paralleled in its history. Most Worship- 
ful James Ten Eyck, Past Grand Master, present- 
ed the following, which was unanimously adopted : 

^^Appreciating the great service rendered the 
craft by R. W. Brother Cushman and deeply re- 
gretting that his physical condition compels him 
to decline the office of Senior Grand Warden ; 

** Resolved, That, as an expression of our 
esteem. Brother Charles W. Cushman be, and he 
is hereby, made Honorable Past Grand Master, 
with the title of ^Most Worshipful.' '' 

As a degree worker, 111. Brother Cushman had 
few equals and no superiors. He created the 
character of Walraven in the 20th degree, giving 
to it remarkable effectiveness. 



41 



ANNUAL REUNIONS 

Most Important Events in the History of Buffalo's Highest 
Scottish Eite Body. 

RECORDING the annual reunions, regularly 
held by Buffalo Consistory, one secures a 
comprehensive idea of the vast amount of 
work which the officers and members have been 
called upon to perform, and the record clearly 
demonstrates the loyalty, unselfishness and zeal 
which have characterized the brethren, in their 
promulgation of the principles of the order, and 
the character of the Masonic ideals which they 
have set up. 

To go back once more to the beginning, then, to 
the second annual reunion held, the date of insti- 
tution counting as the first, we find that the meet- 
ing extended over two days, Friday and Saturday, 
March 30th and 31st, 1894. Fifty-three petitions 
for degrees and membership were received, and 
the applicants were inducted into the mysteries of 
the 19th, 20th, 21st, 22d, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th, 
28th and 29th degrees, the first three being ex- 
emplified in full form, the others communicated. 

Thied Reunion. 

At the third reunion, which opened on Thursday 
evening, March 28, 1895, and continued until 

42 



I 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Saturday evening, March 30th, the 32d degree, 
Prince of the Eoyal Secret, was conferred for the 
first time in Buffalo Consistory in full and ample 
form. Seventy-two candidates were members of 
the class. The 30th degree, Knight of the White 
and Black Eagle, was also exemplified in full form 
for the first time by the Buffalo brethren. Other 
degrees put on in full form at this reunion were 
the 20th and 21st. 

In September, 1894, the first session in Butfalo, 
of the Supreme Council, was held, and Brothers 
Horace A. Noble, John L. Brothers, George L. 
Brown and Robert C. Titus were the recipients of 
the 33d and last degree. At a special meeting of 
the Consistory, held on Monday evening, Novem- 
ber 18, 1895, for that purpose, Prince Edward W. 
Hatch, on behalf of the members, presented to the 
four brothers, the rings and jewels of their high 
station. 

Fourth Reunion. 

The fourth annual reunion opened on Wednes- 
day afternoon, March 25, 1896, and continued with 
morning, afternoon and evening sessions until 
Friday. A class of 43 were received into the 19th, 
20th, 21st, 29th and 32d degrees with full form and 
ceremony, the other degrees being communicated. 
A handsome floral piece was presented to the pre- 
siding officer by Prince Louis Rapin. A vote of 
thanks was tendered by the Consistory. 

For some unexplained reason, the first triennial 
election of Buffalo Consistory was not held at the 

43 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

constitutional time, and it became necessary to 
secure from the Deputy for New York, 111. Charles 
E. Ide, 33° Active, of Syracuse, a dispensation, 
permitting the body to hold its election in Decem- 
ber. The dispensation was secured and for- 
warded by the Grand Secretary, 111. Joseph P. 
Abel, 33° Active, of New York. Reference has 
already been made to this first triennial election, 
and quotation made from an address, presented at 
the time, by Commander-in-Chief Cushman. It is 
so good that we feel fully justified in borrowing 
from that address still further. 111. Brother 
Cushman said : 

^* Masonry, which has withstood earth's changes ; 
the shock of nations and revolutions of the ages ; 
the hatred of misguided and misinformed men, 
will still live if we are true. Scepters pass away, 
thrones crumble, kingdoms fall, but the Masonic 
fabric will stand, if we are true, unchanged and un- 
changing. Masonry will exist unto the end of the 
ages, if we live up to our high privileges and ex- 
emplify without, what we are taught within; the 
beacon light that guides us by day and by night 
and illuminates our lives with its grandeur. ' ' 

Fifth Reunion. 
On the fifth annual reunion, the work was for* 
the first time extended over four days, commencing 
on Wednesday, March 30th, and closing on Friday 
evening, April 2d, 1897. Thirty-four candidates 
were received. At this reunion the number of de- 
grees to be conferred in full form was reduced, 
owing to indisposition on the part of the Com- 
mander-in-Chief. He was however able to com- 

44 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

municate the 32d degree to the class. It is of in- 
terest that the well-known newspaper correspon- 
dent, a former Buffalo editor, Samnel G. Blythe, 
was a member of this class. There were present 
as visitors the following members of the Supreme 
Council : Illustrious Brothers, Clinton F. Page, 33°, 
Brenton D. Babcock, 33°, E. J. Cutler, 33°, Com- 
mander-in-Chief of Cleveland Consistory and 
Charles E. Butler, 33°, also of Cleveland. 

On May 14, 1897, a special meeting of Buffalo 
Consistory was held for the purpose of receiving 
the officers of the Council of Deliberation, the Su- 
preme State body of the Scottish Eite. The Coun- 
cil of Deliberation is composed of the first three 
officers of each Consistory, the first three officers 
of each Chapter of Eose Croix, the first four 
officers of each Council Princes of Jerusalem and 
the first four officers of each Lodge of Perfection. 
It is presided over by the Deputy for the State, 
who holds the title of Most Illustrious Commander- 
in-Chief. At this time the 20th degree was exem- 
plified in full form and ceremony. Prince Frank 
B. Hower presiding in the first section and Prince 
Francis G. Ward in the second section. Samuel 
G. Blythe was selected to impersonate the candi- 
date. Illustrious Henry L. Palmer, Sovereign 
Grand Commander of the Northern Jurisdiction, 
was received on the grand honors and gave an 
eloquent address. 

Sixth Annual Eeunion. 
At the Sixth Annual Eeunion, held on March 
29th, 30th, 31st, and April 1st, 1898, a class of 

45 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

thirty were enlightened respecting the mysteries 
of the order, including the 32d degree, which was 
conferred by Illustrious Commander Cushman, 
assisted by Lieutenant-Commander Charles A. De- 
Laney. Brother William Palmer, president of 
the class, presented to the Consistory and its Com- 
mander, a beautiful floraii double eagle and a 
basket of roses. 

Seventh Annual Eeunion. 

At the Seventh Annual Eeunion, held on Wed- 
nesday, Thursday and Friday, March 29th, 30th 
and 31st, 1899, forty-eight candidates were re- 
ceived as Sublime Princes. This reunion was 
marked by the presence of a number of members 
of the Supreme Council, the following being in 
attendance. 

111. Clinton F. Paige, 33°, Grand Secretary Gen- 
eral; 111. Brenton F. Babcock, 33°, Deputy for 
Ohio ; 111. William Gibson, 33°, of the Dominion of 
Canada; 111. Erastus C. Delevan, 33°, Binghamton, 
N. Y.; 111. George E. Newell, 33°, Medina; 111. 
Edward E. Washburn, 33°, Brooklyn; 111. Edward 
Paige, 33°, Cleveland, Ohio. 

The second triennial election of Buffalo Consis- 
tory was held on Friday evening, December 22, 
1898. The 111. John L. Brothers was called by 
the Commander-in-Chief to preside and 111. 
George L. Brown, and Prince E. K. Emery 
were appointed tellers. The following officers were 
chosen : 

46 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

111. Charles W. Cushman Commander-in-Chief 
Francis G. Ward First Lieut. -Commander 

Charles E. Hayes Second Lieut. -Commander 

Joel H. Prescott, Jr. Minister of State 

Robert C. Titus Grand Chancellor 

Samuel Root Grand Treasurer 

Charles E. Markham Grand Secretary 

John Malcolm Grand Engineer and Architect 

Andrew Shiels Grand Hospitaler 

"William H. Lyons Grand Master of Ceremonies 
Will H. Dick Grand Standard Bearer 

John T. Card Grand Captain of the Guard 

George H. Young Grand Sentinel 

These officers were installed by 111. John L. 

Brothers and associate officers. 

Eighth Annual Reunion. 

The Eighth Annual Reunion extended over three 
days, commencing at 4 o 'clock, p. m., Wednesday, 
March 28, 1900. Fort}^ petitioners were accepted 
and instructed in the various degrees. In this 
class were two men who have since held important 
offices in the lower bodies, and have contributed, 
generously and unselfishly of their time and tal- 
ents, to assist in bringing Buffalo Consistory up 
to the high position it occupies among the bodies 
of the Scottish Rite. They were John Sutherland 
Embleton and Hugh Alexander Sloan. Among 
the distingushed guests present at this reunion, 
was 111. John V. Ellis, 33°, Past Sovereign Com- 
mander of the Rite in the Dominion of Canada. 
111. Clinton F. Paige, 33°, Grand Secretary Gen- 
eral, was elected by acclamation an honorary mem- 
ber of Buffalo Consistory. 

47 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

At the regular meeting held on Friday evening, 
March 22, 1901, the Commander-in-Chief an- 
nounced the death of Prince Theodore L. Wads- 
worth, the first secretary of the Consistory, he 
having been named in the charter and had served 
continuously, in both that and the co-ordinate 
bodies, up to January 26, 1896, when failing health 
had demanded his retirement. Brother Wads- 
worth had been of great assistance to his Comman- 
der-in-Chief during the early struggles of the new 
organization and was highly esteemed by the mem- 
bers. News of his death was received with deep 
regret, which found expression in a vote of 
sympathy and commiseration sent to the surviving 
relatives. 

Ninth Annual Eeunion. 

On March 27th, 28th and 29th, 1901, occurred the 
Ninth Annual Eeunion, at which fifty candidates 
were instructed in the degrees. At this reunion, 
Walter Martin Zink, who has since proven himself 
one of the most efficient and untiring workers in 
the various degrees, and has served as Sovereign 
Prince in Palmoni Council, was made a Prince of 
the Eoyal Secret. Addresses were made by the 
111. Brothers, Clinton F. Paige, William A. Gibson 
and Edwin A. Washburn. 

At a regular meeting of Buffalo Consistory held 
on Friday evening, November 22, 1901, 111. Francis 
G. Ward, Lieutenant-Commander, presided, and at 
this meeting was received the first official order 
from 111. William Homan, who had succeeded 111. 

48 




ILL. ROBERT C. TITUS, 33° 

ACTIVE MEMBER OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL; A CHARTER MEMBER OF 
BUFFALO CONSISTORY AND ONE OF ITS FIRST TRUSTEES 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

Brother Ide to the New York state deputyship, and 
who was destined to become one of the most loyal 
admirers and helpful friends that the Buffalo Con- 
sistory has gained among the officers of the Su- 
preme Council. 

Tenth Annual, Reunion. 

At the Tenth Annual Eeunion which opened on 
Wednesday, March 26, 1902, sixty-nine petitions 
were received, among the candidates being two 
clergymen, the first members of the cloth to apply 
for admission. They were the Eev. Charles Ed- 
ward Locke and the Eev. Vemum Pery Mather. 
There were present at this reunion a large number 
of visitors including eighteen members of the 
Grand Council, as follows : 

111. Clinton F. Paige, 33°, Grand Secretary Gen- 
eral for the Supreme Council ; 111. Hugh Murray, 
33°, Grand Secretary General for the Northern 
jurisdiction of the United States; 111. Henry M. 
Fisher, 33°, Grand Secretary General for the 
Dominion of Canada; 111. John L. Lakin, 33°, 
Past Commander-in-Chief of Massachusetts Con- 
sistory; 111. James A. Davis, 33°, also a Past Com- 
mander of the Massachusetts Consistory; 111. 
Charles C. Hutchinson, 33°, Deputy for Massachu- 
setts ; 111. Edwin C. Hall, 33°, Commander-in-Chief 
Central City Consistory; 111. Thomas Brooks, 33°, 
Commander-in-Chief Eochester Consistory; and 
the Illustrious Brothers, George A. Newill, 33°,> 
Medina; Americus V. Holmes, 33°, Arthur B. 
Wrigley, 33° and George B. Johnson, 33°, of Pitts- 

49 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

burg; Jay B. Kline, 33°, Syracuse; William Gib- 
son, 33°, Beamsville, Ont. ; Charles E. Butler, 33°, 
Cleveland; N. K. Elliott, 33°, Indianapolis; John 
B. Coleman, 33°, Rochester, 111. Charles W. Cush- 
man presented to HI. Freeman Clinton Paige, 
Grand Secretary General of the Supreme Council, 
an engrossed certificate of honorary membership 
in Buffalo Consistory. Brother Paige was Com- 
mander-in-Chief of Ossening Consistory of Bing- 
hamton. At the banquet which followed the re- 
union, at the Hotel Iroquois, 325 members and 
guests were present. At the first meeting following 
the summer vacation, the 111. Commander-in-Chief 
was called to perform the unpleasant duty of an- 
nouncing the death of Brother Paige, which oc- 
curred at his home in Binghamton, on November 
13, 1902. 

Third Triennial Election. 

At the third triennial election held on December 
26, 1902, all of the elective officers were returned to 
their previous stations. Among the appointive 
officers, all were retained, with the exception of 
John T. Gard, Grand Captain of the Guard, 
Charles N. Eiggs being appointed in his stead. 
John W. Walker was appointed Organist and the 
office of Grand Prior established, Rt. Rev. Charles 
H. Fowler being appointed. 

Eleventh Annual Reunion. 

The Eleventh Annual Reunion, which opened on 
Wednesday, March 25, 1903, reflected the increas- 

50 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

ing interest which was obtaining among the breth- 
ren of the craft, in the Valley of Buffalo, concern- 
ing Scottish Eite Masonry. The class, which was 
to receive the 32d degree, consisted of eighty earn- 
est citizens and Masons, whose love for the order 
inspired a desire for enlightenment in its higher 
mysteries. At this reunion the 111. Commander- 
in-Chief enjoyed the great privilege of conferring 
the highest Consistory degree upon his only son, 
William D. Cushman, who was later to give to the 
body some of the energy which had marked his 
Illustrious father's Masonic career. This was 111. 
Brother Cushman 's last official service, his death 
occurring three months later, during the Summer 
vacation. Illustrious brothers were present from 
Albany, Cleveland, Eochester, Beamsville, Ont., 
Syracuse, Troy, Detroit, Palmyra, Medina, and 
Elizabeth, N. J. Three hundred and sixty-nine 
members and guests banqueted together, following 
the reunion's closing session. 

A Gbeat Loss. 
At the regular meeting held on Friday evening, 
November 27, 1903, the dark shadow of an inex- 
pressible sorrow rested upon the members. On 
the 19th of August of that year, their beloved 
Commander-in-Chief had been numbered with the 
mighty host gone to explore that unknown country, 
thus for the first time breaking the continuous 
official record of the Consistory which had con- 
tinued over a period of twelve years, with uninter- 
rupted and ever increasing success. By authority 

51 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

of a special order issued by 111. "William Homan, 
33° Active, Deputy of the Supreme Council for the 
State of New York, 111. Brother John L. Brothers, 
33°, presided. 

Following the regular business meeting, there 
was held on the same evening, under special dis- 
pensation issued by 111. Deputy Homan, on request 
of 111. Francis G. Ward, 33°, acting Commander-in- 
Chief, an election to fill vacancies. 111. Francis G. 
Ward was chosen Commander-in-Chief, 111. Joel 
H. Prescott, 33°, First Lieutenant-Commander and 
111. George L. Brown, 33°, Minister of State, to 
fill vacancy caused by the advancement of 111. 
Brother Prescott. These officers were installed by 
111. John L. Brothers, acting Commander-in-Chief. 
At the earlier meeting of the evening, there was 
received a petition for affiliation from a brother 
who was later to become the head of one of the co- 
ordinate bodies, Charles Henry Andrews. Brother 
Andrews had been a member of Oakland Consis- 
tory, No. 2, of California. 

Twelfth Annual Eeunion. 
On April 6, 1904, was opened the Twelfth Annual 
Eeunion, the first at which 111. Francis G. Ward 
presided as Commander-in-Chief. At this reunion 
there was received the largest class in the history 
of the Consistory up to that time, though it was 
only an earnest of the gigantic strides the organi- 
zation was destined to make, later on. In fact, 
the class of 1904 was just double, in its member- 
ship, any that had preceded it, numbering 116. 

52 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Included in the list were three more brothers who 
were immediately to identify themselves with the 
active working forces of the Consistory — one to 
become the chief support and dependence of the 
Commander-in-Chief, in the most trying parts. 
They were George A. Halbin, Peter F. Piper and 
Albert Hatch Zink. Of Brother Zink's remark- 
able and versatile talents we shall have more to 
say later on. The following degrees were con- 
ferred in full form and ceremony: 19th, Grand 
Pontiff, 111. Edward W. Hatch, 33°, presiding. 
20th, Master AdVitum, Prince George Clinton, 32° 
presiding in first section ; 111. Francis G. Ward, 33°, 
second section. Twenty-first, Prussian Knight, 
111. John L. Brothers, 33°, presiding. Twenty- 
fifth, Knight of the Brazen Serpent, Prince How- 
ard D. Herr, 32°, presiding. Twenty-seventh, 
Commander of the Temple, Prince Otto Volger, 
32°, presiding first section, Prince Louis W. Mar- 
cus, 32°, second section. Twenty-ninth, Knight 
of St. Andrew, Prince Frank T. Gilbert, 32°, pres- 
iding; Thirty-second, Prince of the Eoyal Secret, 
111. Francis G. Ward presiding. 

Commander-in-Chief Francis G. Ward present- 
ed to the Consistory a handsome oil painting of 
the late 111. Charles W. Cushman, procured by the 
committee appointed for that purpose. Sixteen 
Illustrious Brothers were in attendance at the re- 
union from Troy, Brooklyn, Albany, Corning, 
Binghamton, Rochester, and Beamsville, Toronto 
and Hamilton, in Ontario. 111. Charles M. Heald, 

53 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

late of Michigan, who had just taken up his resi- 
dence in Buffalo and who was to become one of 
the first councilmen of this city under the commis- 
sion form of government, made his first visit to 
Buffalo Consistory on this occasion. 

Seeking New Home. 

Another meeting which had a strong bearing 
upon the fortunes of Buffalo Consistory, was that 
of October 28, 1904. 111. Joel H. Prescott, First 
Lieutenant-Commander, presided in the absence 
of the Commander-in-Chief. 111. Francis G. Ward 
was elected to the board of directors to fill vacancy 
caused by the death of 111. Charles W. Cushman. 
A resolution was adopted appointing a committee, 
consisting of 111. Francis G. Ward, 111. Eobert C. 
Titus and 111. Joel H. Prescott, with power *^to 
negotiate and contract for the purchase of the Uni- 
tarian Church property in Delaware Avenue, at 
a price not to exceed $35,000. '^ Another resolu- 
tion was adopted authorizing the trustees to ' ' take 
title to the property known as the ^Unitarian 
Church of Our Father, ' situated on Delaware Ave- 
nue, and to give a bond and mortgage for twenty 
thousand dollars, a portion of the purchase price 
of said property, and to do all such other things, 
and incur such expenses as may be necessary, to 
perfect the title in the Consistory." 

At the succeeding meeting, held on November 
25, of the same year, the Commander-in-Chief an- 
nounced the purchase of the property and ex- 
plained that the necessary fund for making re- 

54 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

quired alterations would be raised by subscription. 
He also reported that possession of the auditorium 
would be given on December 26th and of tbe en- 
tire church property on or before January 1, 
1905. A committee composed of 111. Robert C. 
Titus, m. Joseph Fowler and 111. John L. Brothers 
was appointed to draw papers and incorporate 
Buffalo Consistory in accordance with the act gov- 
erning fraternal bodies. At the last meeting of 
the year, and the last in the Masonic Temple in 
Niagara Street, held on December 23d, among the 
petitions presented was that of Charles Elbert 
Rhodes, present Most "Wise Master of Palmoni 
Chapter of Rose Croix. 

Thirteenth Annual Reunion. 
The Thirteenth Annual Reunion, the last to be 
held in the Masonic Temple, opened on Wednes- 
day, April 26, 1905. Owing to the great amount of 
work incident to a remodeling of the acquired 
property in Delaware Avenue, to make the some- 
what ancient building suitable for the proper ex- 
emplification of the Consistory degrees, an exten- 
sion of the lease of the rooms which had been head- 
quarters for the Scottish Rite Masons so long, had 
been obtained. On the last day of the reunion, 
one hundred and seven candidates were members 
of the class to receive the 32d degree. Prince of 
the Royal Secret, it being conferred in full form. 
Distingushed guests were present from Beams- 
ville, Samia, and Hamilton, Ont.^ Jersey City, 
N. J. and Medina, N. Y. 

55 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

At a regular meeting of the Consistory, held on 
Friday evening, October 27, 1905, steps were taken 
for a proper incorporation of Buffalo Consistory, 
to enable it to ^ ' legally take and convey such real 
and personal property as may be necessary for the 
transaction of its business and the promotion of 
the interests of the order." Three years pre- 
viously articles of incorporation had been adopted, 
but it was found that an error had been made, the 
instrument having been drawn under the wrong 
statute, not under the one providing for the in- 
corporation of benevolent orders. On motion of 
111. Brother George L. Brown, a resolution was 
adopted providing : 

^^That the proper officers of this Consistory, 
proceed to take the necessary steps to procure a 
proper incorporation of this body. 

^^Eesolved: That three trustees be elected by 
ballot, as provided by law to be named in said 
certificate as the Trustees thereof, and that said 
officers be and they are hereby authorized and 
directed to execute and file a further amended or 
supplemental certificate of incorporation, and that 
said certificate, heretofore filed, be abandoned and 
surrendered as the Charter of this order and that 
all corporate rights and privileges acquired there- 
under, so as to completely and perfectly obtain all 
the rights and privileges granted and provided by 
Chapter 377, of the laws of 1896, as fully and com- 
pletely as though said original certificate had not 
been made and filed." 

Election Of Trustees. 

An election was then held for the selection of 
the three Trustees provided by the law, to serve 

56 




ILL. CHARLES E. MARKHAM, 33° 

SECRETARY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY AND CO-ORDINATE BODIES 
FROM 1896 UNTIL HIS DEATH IN 1910 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

under the Act of Incorporation. 111. Francis G. 
Ward, 111. Joel H. Prescott and 111. Robert C. 
Titus, were declared unanimously elected. Dura- 
tion of the term of each was decided by lot, with 
the following result: 111. Robert C. Titus, one 
year; 111. Francis Gr. Ward, two years and 111. Joel 
H. Prescott, three years. 

At a special meeting, held on Friday evening, 
December 8, 1905, announcement of the severe ill- 
ness of Brother Charles E. Markham, Grand Sec- 
retary, was received with the most profound regret 
by the members, which found expression in a letter 
of commiseration and wishes of speedy and per- 
manent recovery, from the brothers, accompanied 
by a beautiful floral offering. 111. Joel H. Pres- 
cott, First Lieutenant- Commander was deputized 
to convey the testimonial in person to the indis- 
posed Brother. 

An incident of the meeting, having peculiar 
significance in connection with the illness of 
Brother Markham, was the presentation of Harry 
Dwight Hosmer, as a candidate for Consistory 
degrees and membership. Brother Hosmer had 
demitted to Palmoni Lodge of Perfection from 
Niagara Lodge, Niagara Falls. It was an unusual 
incident that he was acting as Secretary of the 
Lodge at the time his petition for affiliation was 
received and acted upon. Brother Hosmer, who 
had rendered valuable assistance to the Secretary 
in the clerical work of his office, was obligated in 
all the degrees from the 19th to the 32d inclusive. 
On this occasion, for the first time, the duties of 

57 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Acting Grand Secretary of the Consistory de- 
volved upon Mm, duties which he performed with 
the same close attention to detail, and conscien- 
tious loyalty, as have characterized his work as 
the legitimate successor to the late Brother 
Markham, in all the later years. In the class of 
ten which on this evening were advanced to the 
degree of Grand Pontiff, we find the name of 
Edwin Bert Henshaw, who has proven one of the 
Consistory's loyal and efficient workers. 

Fourth Triennial Meeting. 
At the fourth triennial meeting of the Consis- 
tory, held on Friday evening, December 22, 1906, 
111. Eobert C. Titus announced that the proposed 
articles of incorporation had been prepared pur- 
suant to orders of the Consistory. The legal 
document, which was to assume far-reaching im- 
portance in the succeeding years, was received 
and ordered spread upon the minutes. The regu- 
lar triennial election followed, at which all the 
elective officers were returned to their former sta- 
tions, with the exception of 111. George L. Brown, 
who was returned to his previous station as Minis- 
ter of State, his place as Second Lieutenant-Com- 
mander being taken by 111. William H. Lyons. In- 
stallation of officers was conducted by HI. Eobert 
C. Titus, 33° Active, representing the Supreme 
Council. Appointments made by the Commander- 
in-Chief were not announced until the succeeding 
meeting, at which time. Brother George H. Clarke, 
whose kindly face and pleasing personality have 

58 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

been a welcome light to the members at nearly 
every gathering of the Scottish Eite clan in the 
Valley of Buffalo, ever since, was appointed Grand 
Sentinel. One of the oldest, one of the most faith- 
ful, though heavily burdened with the weight of 
years, it is the hope of the writer that for years to 
come fate may preserve to us his genial, en- 
couraging presence. At this meeting "William 
Tomilson was appointed Assistant Grand Sentinel 
and Ulysses S. Thomas, Organist. 

Fourteenth Annual Reunion. 

The Fourteenth Annual Reunion was memorable 
from the fact that it was the first meeting held in 
the new Delaware Avenue quarters. During the 
year which had; elapsed since taking over the 
former church property, the edifice had been in- 
ternally transformed, at heavy expense and much 
labor. When it is considered that the cost of re- 
construction has reached the enormous figure of 
$74,663.98, some realization of the extent of the 
changes wrought, may be obtained. But the guid- 
ing forces of the great organization held some con- 
ception of the expanding future and were building 
to meet the requirements of that future. How 
sound was their reasoning, the present and ever 
increasing magnitude of the enterprise must 
testify. 

At this reunion, acting as the direct represen- 
tative of the Supreme Council, 111. Robert C. Titus, 
performed the impressive ceremony of inaugura- 
ting, consecrating and dedicating the Scottish Rite 

59 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Cathedral. He was assisted by 111. John L. 
Brothers, as Grand Prelate and a number of visit- 
ing 33d degree Masons. Following the dedication 
ceremonies, the 32d degree, Sublime Prince of the 
Koyal Secret, was conferred upon a class of 125, in 
ceremonial form. 

In this class were many brothers who have since 
proven their zeal for the order and their appre- 
ciation of the honor conferred, by joining the ranks 
of the workers, not all, perhaps, in the front rank 
as carriers of heavy parts, but one as essential as 
the other, in rounding out and bringing to perfec- 
tion the beautiful work of the order. In this list 
was included Byron B. Daggett, later to become 
Sovereign Prince of Palmoni Council. At this 
reunion the 19th, 20th, 21st, 25th, 27th, 29th and 
32d degrees were conferred in full form and cere- 
mony. 

Distinguished Guests. 

Among the 33d degree Brothers in attendance 
from abroad were 111. John B. Ellis, Most Puissant 
Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of 
Canada; 111. Edwin D. Washburn, Past Com- 
mander-in-Chief of Aurora Gratta Consistory, 
Brooklyn, N. Y. ; 111. Eobert H. Weems, Past Most 
Wise and Perfect Master of Aurora Gratta Chapt- 
er of Eose Croix, Brooklyn; 111. William Ogden 
Campbell, Past Thrice Potent Master Aurora 
Gratta Lodge of Perfection, Brooklyn ; 111. Robert 
B. Sears and 111. Thomas F. Watson, Jersey City; 
111. William F. Robie, Richmond, Ind. ; 111. William 

60 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

W. Austach, Williamsport, Pa.; 111. William E. 
Jewett, Adrian, Mich. Jewels and rings of the 
33d degree were presented to 111. George Clinton 
and 111. Sheldon S. Broadhead, by the Commander- 
in-Chief. Prince Percy S. Lansdowne, president 
of the class of 1906, presented 111. Francis G. 
Ward with a handsome basket of flowers, in appre- 
ciation, by the members, of the beautiful work. 
The reunion closed with a banquet at the Iroquois 
Hotel, to which 470 members and guests sat down. 
An incident of the evening was the presentation, 
by Brother Harry W. Crabbs, on behalf of Buffalo 
Chapter of Eose Croix, to 111. John L. Brothers, a 
Past Most Wise and Perfect Master's jewel, in 
appreciation of the many years of valuable service 
he had given that body. Thus ended a truly mem- 
orable gathering of Scottish Eite Masons in the 
Valley of Buffalo, a reunion which was merely an 
earnest of the many important and successful 
gatherings of the craft in their now sumptuous 
home and meeting place, which have followed and 
which are still to come. 

Bkoadening The Wobk. 

In its new and commodious Cathedral, Buffalo 
Consistory set out to broaden its work, to expand 
its social and fraternal possibilities and to inspire 
the Masonic brothers of the district, with the de- 
sirability of alliance with the rapidly growing 
body. At the first meeting held after the summer 
vacation in 1906, the Commander-in-Chief, named 

61 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOKY 

several new committees, for the purpose of stimu- 
lating interest and providing a more perfect work- 
ing organization. These included a membership, 
schedule, ritual and parts, refreshments and en- 
tertainment committees. The chairmen of these 
committees were : Brother Harry W. Crabbs, 111. 
Francis G. Ward, 111. William H. Lyons, and 111. 
Joel H. Prescott, respectively. To the committee 
on ritual and parts there were also added as chair- 
men for their respective bodies, Harry W. Crabbs, 
for the Eose Croix Chapter, William H. Hotchkiss 
for Palmoni Council, and Martin H. Blecher for 
Palmoni Lodge. At this meeting, the term of 111. 
Eobert C. Titus as trustee having expired, he was 
unanimously re-elected. 

At the regular meeting of February 22, 1907, 
George K. Staples for the first time presided at 
the exemplification in full form, of the 29th de- 
gree. Knight of St. Andrew. In the class to re- 
ceive the degree that evening were Charles D. 
Bigelow, Louis H. Dietzer, William H. Ellis, Harry 
C. Elwood, Walter A. Fleming, and others, all of 
whom were later to become active participants in 
the work of the Consistory. 

Fifteenth Annual Eeunion. 
Opening on February 3, 1907, the Fifteenth 
Annual Eeunion gave renewed evidence of the in- 
creasing activity of the Consistory officers, and the 
results of well-applied effort on the part of the 
membership committee. The class to receive the 
highest degree conferred in the Consistory, num- 

62 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH KITE 

bered 135, in which were included nine clergymen. 
They were the Rev. Coleman E. Byram, the Rev. 
Franklin J. Estabrook, the Rev. Joseph K. Griffis, 
the Rev. Gordon E. Hendshaw, the Rev. Mcllyar 
H. Lichliter, the Rev. Ward Beecher Pickard, the 
Rev. Allen C. Prescott, the Rev. William H. Sohild, 
the Rev. John W. Stitt. William J. Gomph, who 
was later to become an important figure in the 
musical organization of the Body, was a member 
of the class of 1907. Following the conferring of 
the 32d degree upon the large class, Commander- 
in-Chief Francis G. Ward presented to each 
brother of the membership committee, a beautiful 
32d degree collar, as an expression of the appre- 
ciation of the Consistory for excellent work ac- 
complished. The Commander also presented to 
Harry W. Crabbs, Most Wise Master of Buffalo 
Chapter of Rose Croix, a past Most Wise Master's 
jewel, as a token of approval of the effective work 
done by Brother Crabbs in the Rose Croix 
Chapter. It was accompanied by an expression 
of sincere regret, that circumstances required the 
removal of the recipient from the City of Buffalo, 
and the loss of his valuable services by Buffalo 
Consistory. 111. Charles F. Bishop was on this 
occasion made the recipient of a ring and jewel of 
the 33d degree. 

FiEST Flag Day Celebeation. 
On June 14th, 1907, was held the first public 
celebration by Buffalo Consistory of Flag Day. 
That the Consistory officials were actuated by a 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

high principle of patriotism, in thus setting apart 
a day on which to pay homage to the flag of our 
country, is fully shown in the notice of the meet- 
ing sent to every member. Its sentiments are of 
a character to stimulate pride in the thought that 
to be numbered among the Brothers of the Con- 
sistory, is to be enrolled among the faithful ad- 
herents of the greatest and most liberal govern- 
ment, which has, or ever will exist. Every sen- 
tence carried the glow of patriotic fervor, every 
word was an appeal for the closest intimacy be- 
tween fraternity and love of country. It ran as 
follows ; starting with an obligation : 

' ^ I will be loyal to the government of my country 
and support and obey the laws of the same. ' ' 

'^To the A. A. S. E.-~: 

On the 14th Day of June, 1777, Congress en- 
acted : — 

' ^ That the flag of the thirteen United States be 
thirteen stripes, alternate red and white ; that the 
union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, rep- 
resenting a new constellation. 

^' 'Old Glory' for one hundred and thirty years 
has withstood mighty tests. 

' ' It has become the symbol of a mighty nation. 

''It has been carried to the uttermost parts of 
the earth, carrying Liberty wherever it has been 
thrown to the breeze. 

"Americans cannot fail of a feeling of pride and 
satisfaction, when we contrast the meaning in far 
distant lands, of ours and other flags displayed. 

"Let us earnestly exhort our citizens to join in 
making 'Flag Day' an event, and its celebration in 
1907 a great event. 

64 




FRED ERFLING, 32° 



MEMBER OF FIRST CLASS IN BUFFALO CONSISTORY, WHICH 

NUMBERED THREE, AND FIRST ORGANIST OF THAT 

BODY AFTER ITS ORGANIZATION 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

**Let US fling the Stars and Stripes to the breeze 
on June 14, 1907. 

''May it greet the rising and salute the setting 
sun, floating the day long from every church, 
school and building, public and private however 
humble, throughout the land. ' ' 

The appeal was signed by 111. Eobert C. Titus, 
111. Francis G. Ward and 111. Joel H. Prescott, 
Trustees; and by Martin H. Blecher, Thrice Po- 
tent Master of Palmoni Lodge of Perfection, 
Walter M. Zink, Sovereign Prince of Palmoni 
Council Princes of Jerusalem, William D. Cush- 
man. Most Wise Master of Buffalo Chapter of 
Eose Croix, 111. Francis G. Ward, Commander-in- 
Chief and Charles E. Markham, Secretary. 

Members of the Consistory assembled at the 
Cathedral at 6 o 'clock in the morning and marched 
to the Terrace, where the Stars and Stripes were 
flung to the breeze from the Liberty pole, with a 
brief program including a prayer by the Prior, 
appropriate music by the Fife and Drum Corps, 
the national salute and the singing of "America.'' 
This ceremony was repeated at the City Hall and 
at Lafayette Square. Thus established, the cus- 
tom has maintained, the number of patriotic citi- 
zens who participate increasing year by year. 

A Further Ceremony. 

At 7 :30 'clock the same evening a further cere- 
mony in observance of the day, was held in the 
Cathedral, the following program being carried 
out : Invocation, by the Eev. Frank B. Carleton ; 

65 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Song, ^^The Star Spangled Banner,'' address, 
Thomas Penney; song, *^ America," prayer, the 
Eev. John Dysart; song, ^^Now the Day is Over"; 
benediction, the Rev. D. H. Mnller. Following the 
exercises a collation was served in the refrectory. 
Careful preparation for the evening's ceremony 
had been made, the audience room of the Cathedral 
being handsomely decorated with flowers and 
ferns, while over all floated the several flags which 
mark the establishment and development of the 
Republic. These flags today constitute a treas- 
ured possession of Buffalo Consistory, an object 
of pride to the officers and members and of interest 
and speculation as to their meaning on the part of 
every new visitor to the handsome audience room. 
These flags are eight in number and may be de- 
scribed in their regular relation in the line of 
progression as hung, as follows : 

Consistory Flags. 

The first flag of Colonial succession. A Revolu- 
tionary banner known as the ^^Pine Tree Flag," 
and flown to the breeze during the Revolutionary 
years 1707 to 1776. It has a blood-red field, with 
a white union in the upper left hand corner, carry- 
ing a green pine tree. 

First flag to float over permanent settlements in 
America. ' ' The King's Colors, ' ' a union between 
the Red Cross of St. George of England and the 
White Cross of Scotland under King James I, in 
1606. This was the flag of the Mayflower in 1620. 

66 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

First flag of the American republic. Adopted 
by American Congress in PMladelpMa, June 14, 
1777, with thirteen stripes alternate red and white, 
with a bine union carrying a circle of thirteen 
white stars, symbolizing the thirteen original 
colonies. 

The flag of Cromwell and Charles II. This flag 
was not accepted by the united colonies in the new 
world and was the cause of much dissension about 
1707. 

First flag of American expansion. The United 
States Congress upon the admission of two more 
states to the American Union, added two more 
stars to the flag on July 1, 1795. 

First flag to float over American soil. *^Ked 
Cross of St. George" the banner of Eichard Coeur 
de Lion in 1192, and planted at Labrador by Sabas- 
tian Cabot in 1497, as the royal sign of Henry the 
Seventh. This flag is a wide blood-red cross upon 
a white field. 

First flag of American Independence. Hoisted 
with a military salute of thirteen guns at Washing- 
ton 's headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 
January 2, 1776, and alluded to in ''Old England," 
as ''The Thirteen Rebellious Stripes." This flag 
is composed of thirteen red and white stripes — 
seven alternate on a white field, the union of blue 
carrying a Greek cross in white, supporting a 
Christian cross in red, the whole constituting 
thirteen stripes. There are no stars in this flag. 

67 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

A comprehensive and instructive history of our 
Consistory flag has been written by 111. Charles W. 
Mann, 33°, custodian of the Consistory, which is a 
valuable addition to the Consistory literature. 

Sixteenth Annual Eeunion. 

Another large class was in readiness for ad- 
vancement on the occasion of the Sixteenth An- 
nual Eeunion which opened on April 22, 1908. It 
numbered 131, among whom were a number of 
brothers who have since been more or less active 
in degree work of the Consistory and in other 
Masonic bodies. At the sixteenth reunion more 
degrees were exemplified in full form than at any 
previous annual meeting. These and the officers 
presiding were as follows : 

Nineteenth, Grand Pontiff, Prince Charles El- 
bert Ehodes presiding. 

Twentieth, Master Ad Vitam, Prince Charles 
W. Mann presiding in first section ; 111. Francis G. 
Ward in second section. 

Twenty-first, Patriarch Noachite, 111. John L. 
Brothers presiding. 

Twenty-fifth, Knight of the Brazen Serpent, 
Prince Howard D. Herr presiding. 

Twenty-seventh, Commander of the Temple, 
Prince Otto W. Volger presiding in first section ; 
Prince John Dysart presiding in second section; 
111. William H. Lyons as Frederick II. 

Twenty-ninth, Knight of St. Andrew, Prince 
George K. Staples presiding. 

68 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

Thirtieth, Knight Kadosh or Knight of the 
Black and White Eagle, Prince Herbert P. Bissell 
presiding. 

Thirty-first, Grand Inspector Inquisitor Com- 
mander, Prince Percy S. Lansdowne presiding. 

Thirty-second, Sublime Prince of the Eoyal 
Secret, 111. Francis G. Ward presiding. 

Decorations Presented. 

At the close of the reunion, the Commander-in- 
Chief presented the 111. Brothers, Alan H. G. 
Hardwicke and 111. Charles E. Markham with the 
decorations of a Sovereign Grand Inspector Gen- 
eral, Honorary, with the compliments of Buffalo 
Consistory. There was presented to the Consistory 
a framed portrait of the class of 1905, an example 
which has been followed by each succeeding class, 
thus preserving to the Consistory home, the faces 
of the dear brothers who are still among us, as well 
as those who have gone away from our fraternal 
circle, at the call of the Grand Architect of the 
Universe. As had long before become the estab- 
lished custom, there were present at this reunion, 
a large number of visiting Illustrious Brothers 
who had been honored by the Supreme Council. 

At the regular meeting held on Friday evening, 
October 23, 1908, a delegation of officers and mem- 
bers of Moore Consistory, Hamilton, Ont., headed 
by 111. Frederick J. Howell, 33°, Commander-in- 
Chief, paid a fraternal visit to Buffalo Consistory. 
For their entertainment, the Nineteenth degree 

69 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

was conferred in full form upon a class of six 
candidates, Prince Charles Elbert Rhodes pre- 
siding. 

Seventeenth Annual, Eeunion. 

Like its immediate predecessors, the Seven- 
teenth Annual Eeunion was marked by the intro- 
duction of a large class of candidates, indicating 
that the Consistory membership growth was to be 
permanent and substantial. There were 117 loyal 
Masons to receive the 32d degree. At this reunion 
three degrees, which had not before been exem- 
plified in full form in Buffalo Consistory, were put 
on, adding immeasurably to the interest of the 
meeting. These degrees and the brothers presi- 
ding were: Twenty-second, Prince of Libanus, 
111. Martin H. Blecher; Twenty-third, Chief of the 
Tabernacle, Prince Edward D. Peters; Twenty- 
fourth, Prince of the Tabernacle, Prince Charles 
W. Mann. 

On this occasion. 111. William Homan, 33° Active, 
Deputy of the Supreme Council for New York, was 
a visitor for the first time. Another distinguished 
guest of the Consistory was 111. William Gibson, 
active member of the Supreme Council of Canada. 
Both the distinguished visitors were presented by 
the Commander-in-Chief and addressed the large 
number of Princes assembled, in eloquent and 
eulogistic terms. Certificates of honorary mem- 
bership and the accompanying jewels were pre- 
sented by Commander-in-Chief Ward, to 111. Wil- 
liam Homan, 111. William Gibson, 111. George 
Henry Kenyon and Brother Judson C. McKenzie. 

70 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

111. Martin Blecher, chairman of the member- 
ship committee, also presented handsome Consis- 
tory caps on behalf of the Body, to those members 
who had presented the applications of two or more 
candidates for admission. The recipients were: 
Princes Charles H. Andrews, John D. Campbell, 
Ole E. Goldhagen, George A. Halbin, Sylvanus B. 
Nye, William J. Pay a, Henry J. Zilch, Bernard 
Cohen, John P. Diehl, Jr., Walter F. Gibson, Louis 
G. Hayward, Joseph H. Nichols, George W. Poole, 
Albert H. Zink, James B. Cloudsley, Walter A. 
Fleming, Charles I. Heckman, Charles W. Mann, 
James L. Nixon, Lloyd L. Westbrook. 

Acting on request of the Commander-in-Chief, 
111. William Homan presented on behalf of the 
Consistory to 111. Morris Benson, the decoration 
and ring of a Sovereign Grand Inspector General, 
Honorary, and 111. Francis G. Ward deputized 111. 
Martin H. Blecher to convey to 111. William L. 
Alexander, a similar decoration and ring. 

Fifth Tkiei^nial Meeting. 

At the Fifth Triennial Session of Buffalo Con- 
sistory, held on Friday evening. May 28, 1909, a 
communication under date of April 20, 1909, 
signed by 111. Samuel C. Lawrence, Sovereign 
Grand Commander, announcing the resignation of 
111. Henry L. Palmer, and his succession to the 
office of Sovereign Grand Commander, was re- 
ceived. On motion of 111. Joel H. Prescott, the 
Secretary was directed to forward to the new Sov- 
ereign Grand Commander, at Boston, Mass., an 

71 



HIBTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

expression of the allegiance of Buffalo Consistory 
to the new chief officer of the Rite, the unanimous 
expression of the members being manifested by a 
rising vote. 

At the election of officers which followed, all the 
incumbents were returned unanimously to their re- 
spective stations. New appointments of the Com- 
mander-in-Chief were : Et. Rev. Joseph F. Berry, 
Prior; George J. Metzger, Engineer and Senes- 
chal; Martin H. Blecher, Standard Bearer; Wil- 
liam F. Elmendorf, Guard; P. Frederick Piper, 
Historian; William J. Gomph, Organist. The 
officers elected and appointed, with the exception 
of the Commander-in-Chief, were then installed by 
111. Francis G. Ward, assisted by 111. Otto W. 
Volger, as Grand Marshal, representing the Su- 
preme Council. 

There was also received at this meeting notice 
of the death of 111. Henry L. Palmer, who had 
passed away from lifers activities on May 6, 1909, 
less than a month after his resignation as Sover- 
eign Grand Commander. Action taken at a regu- 
lar meeting of Palmoni Council Princes of Jeru- 
salem, conferring honorary membership in the 
four Buffalo Scottish Rite bodies, upon 111. Edwin 
D. Washburn of Brooklyn ; 111. Arthur MacArthur, 
Troy, N. Y., and 111. James H. Codding, Grand 
Secretary General of the Supreme Council, whose 
home was in Towanda, Pa., was unanimously ap- 
proved. 

72 




HARRY D. HOSMER, 32° 

SECRETARY OF ALL THE BODIES OF THE SCOTTISH RITE IN THE 

VALLEY OF BUFFALO AND ORGANIZER AND DIRECTOR 

OF THE ENTERTAINERS 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Celebration of Whitsunday. 

On May 13, 1909, was held the first celebration, 
with impressive ceremonies by Buffalo Consistory, 
of Whitsunday. From the elaborate notice of this 
meeting sent to the members, we learn that there 
had died during the six years between 1903 and 
1909, forty-one members. Exercises opened with 
a processional, in which were represented the of- 
ficers of all the Accepted Scottish Rite bodies of 
the Valley of Buffalo, Charter Members of Buf- 
falo Consistory and the Class of 1909. Those 
participating in the impressive ceremonies were 
the Rev. John Dysart, the Rev. Frank B. Carleton, 
the Rev. Thomas French, 111. Horace A. Noble, the 
Uev. Gr. Sherman Burrows, the Rev. Joseph F. 
Berry. The singers were as follows : Sopranos, 
Mrs. Walter B. Hawke, Mrs. Talbot Howe. Altos, 
Mrs. Henry House Griffin, Mrs. Laura D. Minehan. 
Tenors, Charles E. Mott, William Slaight, Dr. 
Prescott LeBreton. Bases, Fred G. Roginson, 
Edward Tanner, William B. Todd, H. B. Hodges, 
-with William G. Gomph as Organist and Director. 
There was a large attendance of members and visi- 
tors. The following tribute to the spirit prompt- 
ing the day's observance, written by a devoted 
member of the craft, appeared on the printed pro- 
gram. It is reproduced, as indicating the under- 
lying principles of a great order ; the touching re- 
lationship between our own noble profession and 
the Christian Church. It was as follows : 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

^'Masonry is not of itself a religion. Every 
good Mason respects the religion of Ms brother, 
though differing perhaps from his own, and hopes 
that all may be true in those respects where dif- 
ferences arise, and that each may be sufficiently 
near to Truth to solve for himself the great prob- 
lem of Life and Death. Surely, no one who has 
looked thoughtfully on the checkered road through 
the wilderness of life, or who has stood even for a 
moment near the brink of the cold river of Death, 
would be otherwise than reverential in the pres- 
ence of any shrine to which a fellow creature may 
kneel for aid or consolation. '^ 

Suitable observance of Whitsunday has been a 
never neglected duty of Buffalo Consistory, since 
the above mentioned occasion. 

Eighteenth AninTual Reunion. 

The Eighteenth Annual Eeunion convened on 
Tuesday afternoon, March 29, 1910. The class 
numbered 105 members. Certificates of hon- 
orary membership in the Buffalo Bodies were 
presented to 111. Arthur MacArthur, 33°, IlL 
Edwin D. Washburn, 33° and 111. James ,H. 
Codding, 33°. On behalf of the Consistory, IlL 
Francis G. Ward also presented to 111. Martin H. 
Blecher and 111. George Fobes the grand decora- 
tion and ring of a Sovereign Grand Inspector 
General, Honorary. Prince George K. Staples in 
behalf of the class of 1908, presented to the Con- 
sistory a handsome piece of furniture for the 
foyer, a framed picture of the class and a class 
banner. 

74 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

At the regular rendezvous held on Friday even- 
ing, January 21, 1911, HI. Martin H. Blecher 
presided in the absence of the Commander-in- 
Chief. A most painful duty devolved upon the 
presiding officer at this time, it being that of an- 
nouncing to the members the sad news of the death 
of two brothers, whose loyalty to the Consistory 
and admirable services through a period of years, 
had made them conspicuous figures in the fra- 
ternity. They were 111. Charles E. Markham, 33°, 
Grand Secretary, and 111. Horace A. Noble, 33°. 
111. Brother Markham passed away on January 24, 
and 111. Brother Noble on January 27, only three 
days later. Owing to absence of the Commander- 
in-Chief, appropriate action relative to the great 
loss the Consistory had sustained, was deferred 
until a subsequent meeting. 

On the date of Illustrious Brother Markham 's 
death, Harry D. Hosmer, who had been the effi- 
cient Acting Secretary, was appointed by the 
Commander-in-Chief to fill the vacancy thus 
caused; the appointment being ratified later by 
the Consistory. 

Nineteenth Annual Eetjnion. 

The Nineteenth Annual Reunion opened with an 
executive session on Tuesday afternoon, April 11, 
1911. At the succeeding sessions, all the degrees 
from the 19th to the 32d inclusive, were conferred 
in full form and ceremony, with the exception of 
the 26th and 28th. The class was large, contain- 
ing 155 candidates. There were present on this 

75 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

occasion, the following honorary or active mem- 
bers of the Supreme Council : 111. William Homan, 
Deputy for New York; 111. Judson C. McKenzie, 
Fall Kive:.', Mass. ; 111. George F. Sinclair, Grand 
Eapids, Mich. ; 111. George W. Fuller, and 111. Hugh 
H. Kendall, Corning, N. Y. All briefly addressed 
the Consistory when introduced by the Com- 
mander-in-Chief. 111. Francis G. Ward presented 
a certificate of honorary membership in the Buf- 
falo Bodies to 111. John Comosh, of Corning, and a 
similar testimonial was directed to be sent to 
111. John Lloyd Thomas in New York. The Com- 
mander-in-Chief, on behalf of Buffalo Consistory, 
also invested 111. Joseph H. Horton with the deco- 
ration and ring of a Sovereign Grand Inspector 
General. Probably no, similar preferment has 
been received by the membership of the Consistory 
with more sweeping evidences of approval. On 
behalf of the friends of 111. Brother Horton, he 
was presented by 111. Judson McKenzie, with a 
handsome bouquet of roses. Remarks of both the 
presentor and recipient were most touching in 
their expressions of fraternal brotherhood and 
good-will. A banquet closed the reunion. 

At the regular rendezvous of Buffalo Consis- 
tory, held on January 26, 1912, Prince George K. 
Staples, representing 111. Francis G. Ward as 
Commander-in-Chief, presided. The session was 
marked by the attendance as a welcome guest, of 
111. John Lloyd Thomas, Commander-in-Chief of 
New York City Consistory. The 25th degree, 
Knight of the Brazen Serpent, was conferred upon 
a class of 80. 



76 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Twentieth Annual, Reunion. 

The Twentieth Annual Eeunion which convened 
on April 9, 1912, apparently marked a new epoch in 
the history of Buffalo Consistory, for it reflected 
stronger interest and more substantial results, 
than any which had preceded it. A class of 245 
candidates were instructed in the higher mysteries 
of the Craft. This stimulation of interest was 
doubtless due, largely, to the character of the 
officers of all the subordinate bodies, who had been 
working hard to improve the quality and amount 
of ritualistic work displayed in their respective 
organizations. Among these enthusiastic and 
capable officers, whose efforts had been loyally 
supported by their subordinates and lay members, 
were George K. Staples, Walter M. Zink, Albert 
H. Zink, William H. Ellis, Martin H. Blecher, Otto 
W. Volger, Hugh A. Sloan, Harry W. Crabbs, Fred 
B. Griffith, Jr., and Charles H. Andrews. These 
energetic officers had wrought with ever increasing 
zeal in behalf of their beloved Consistory, and 
results, though not so strongly marked at first, 
were beginning to tell in generous measure. 
Beyond this was an interested membership, now 
reaching well to the two thousand mark, and the 
influence of these, extending through and from 
those already honored by advancement to the high 
degrees, was having its influence upon their 
brothers, as yet without the charmed circle. After 
its years of struggle, of personal sacrifices of 
officers and members of time and effort, in opposi- 

77 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

tion to adverse sentiment and unjust criticism, 
Buffalo Consistory had kept itself particularly 
free from internal misunderstandings and differ- 
ences, and was finally coming into its own. 

At this reunion there was, as usual, a large num- 
ber of visiting 33d degree Brothers in attendance. 
The session lasted for four days and every hour of 
available time was occupied with the exemplifica- 
tion in full form of the beautiful degree work. At 
the close, 111. Francis G. Ward presented to 111. 
Joseph F. Berry the grand decoration and ring 
of the 33d degree. Similar distinction had fallen 
upon William D. Cushman, and the secretary was 
directed to forward to him in New York, the in- 
signia of his advancement. Certificates of hon- 
orary membership in the Buffalo Body were issued 
to 111. Frederick J. Howell and 111. Jay B. Kline. 

A pleasing feature marked the closing session, it 
being the presentation, by the Commander-in- 
Chief, in behalf of the members, to Past Sovereign 
Princes of Palmoni Council, Walter M. Zink and 
Albert H. Zink, Past Sovereign Prince jewels. 
Never was reward of merit more appropriately 
bestowed. Never was appreciation more clearly 
displayed than in the subsequent loyalty and un- 
selfish zeal for the welfare of the several bodies, 
displayed by these two earnest, devoted Brothers. 

Sixth Triennial. Meeting. 
At the sixth triennial election held on May 24, 
1912, fourteen Illustrious members of the Supreme 
Council from the jurisdiction of Buffalo Con- 

78 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

sistory, Active or Honorary, were in attendance. 
They were as follows: William L. Alexander, 
Morris Benson, Martin H. Blecher, Sheldon B. 
Broadhead, George L. Brown, George Fobes, Wal- 
ter D. Greene, Alan H. G. Hardwicke, Frank B. 
Hower, William H. Lyons, Joel H. Prescott, Sam- 
uel Root, Robert C. Titus, Francis G. Ward. These 
were a portion of those brothers who by virtue of 
exceptional work for the Rite, had won deserved 
promotion to the most exalted degree. 

At this meeting was received a proposition from 
the executors of the Blocher estate, outlining the 
terms and conditions under which the Scottish 
Rite Bodies of the Valley of Buffalo could pur- 
chase the Blocher property in Delaware Avenue, 
adjoining the Scottish Rite Cathedral. This 
proposition had already been received in Palmoni 
Lodge of Perfection and was referred to the Con- 
sistory for consideration. After prolonged dis- 
cussion, a vote of expression was taken resulting 
in favor of the proposition, final action to be taken 
at the meeting on June 7. A letter was read from 
Brother S. M. Logan of Moore Consistory, Hamil- 
ton, Ont., expressing appreciation for the honor 
conferred upon 111. Commander-in-Chief F. J. 
Howell, of Moore Consistory, in electing him to 
honorary membership in Buffalo Consistory. 

In the election which followed, a decided change 
was marked in the selection of officers. The result 
was as follows : George K. Staples, Commander- 
in-Chief; Walter D. Greene, First Lieutenant- 

79 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOKY 

A Peogeessive Policy. 

Commander ; Harry L. Taylor, Second Lieutenant- 
Commander; William F. Elmendorf, Orator; Wal- 
ter M. Zink, Chancellor ; Samuel Boot, Treasurer ; 
Harry D. Hosmer, Secretary; Eobert C. Titus, 
Trustee for three years, Francis G. Ward, Trustee 
for two years, George K. Staples, Trustee for one 
year. 

In the appointments by the newly elected Com- 
mander-in-Chief which followed, was indicated the 
progressive policy to be adopted by the new head 
of the large fraternal body. In addition to the 
regular subordinate officers of the Consistory, 
which were not altered in personnel, an executive 
staff was named composed of the following: 
George J. Metzger, Director of Stage; Harry D. 
Hosmer, Assistant Director of Stage; Carl W. 
Knaus, Master of Properties; Arthur F. Isham, 
Assistant Master of Properties; William P. 
Mashinter, Electrician; Charles W. Mann, Master 
of Wardrobe; Henry Haier, Assistant Master of 
Wardrobe ; William D. Camp, Assistant Secretary 
(later to be succeeded by Frederick B. Griffith, Jr., 
who still serves with zeal and efficiency) ; William 
J. Flierl, Class Conductor; Henry B. Saunders, 
Chairman of Publicity Committee. The officers 
elected and appointed were duly installed by 
111. Francis G. Ward, assisted by 111. George L. 
Brown as Marshal, William F. Elmendorf as Cap- 
tain of the Guard and John S. Embleton as Senti- 
nel, representing the Supreme Council. On behalf 

80 



J 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

of Buffalo Consistory, Commander-in-Chief 
George K. Staples presented 111. Brother Francis 
G. Ward with a Past Commander-in-Chief's jewel, 
which was received with generous expression of 
appreciation. 

At the meeting of November 29, 1912, a class of 
116 were recipients of the Nineteenth degree, con- 
ferred upon them in full form. At this meeting. 111. 
Francis T. Coppins was presented with a 33° jewel 
by the class of that year, of which he was a mem- 
ber. The presentation was made by 111. Walter D. 
Greene. 

Eeception to Bishop Burt. 

A special rendezvous of Buffalo Consistory was 
held on January 18, 1913, in conjunction with the 
other Scotish Eite bodies of the Valley of Buffalo, 
for the purpose of welcoming, receiving and intro- 
ducing Bishop William Burt, of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church, a 32d degree member under the 
jurisdiction of the Supreme Council of Italy, 
Bishop Burt having for many years been a mis- 
sionary in that country. Officers of the various 
bodies were presented and welcomed by Com- 
mander-in-Chief Staples and his Lieutenants, 111. 
Walter D. Greene and Brother Harry L. Taylor. 
Ceremonies of the evening were opened in due 
form, with prayer by 111. Francis T. Coppins and 
the singing of ^ 'America. ' ^ Bishop Burt was intro- 
duced by Brother Charles W. Mann, and presented 
by him to the 111. Commander-in-Chief. A most 
cordial fraternal greeting was extended by the IlL 

81 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Commander-in-Chief to the guest of honor, who 
was then in turn formally introduced to the Con- 
sistory members. The Bishop voiced his great 
pleasure at the reception accorded him, and at the 
opportunity thus afforded to meet and greet the 
brethren of the Scottish Rite in Buffalo. 

In his address which followed, he gave a most 
interesting description of his life as a Mason in 
Italy, and explained the progress being made by 
the Craft beyond the seas. He also spoke instruc- 
tively of Italy's progress and development, pre- 
dicting a bright future for the kingdom, under 
changing and improving conditions. After a solo 
by Mrs. Griffin, a formal reception was held, at 
which all members of the Consistory were given 
opportunity to grasp the hand of the visiting 
brother and to express their appreciation of his 
presence. With the singing of ''Old Hundred, '' 
the meeting was dismissed. 

TWENTY-FIKST AnNTJAL ReUNION. 

At the Twenty-first Annual Reunion, the first 
under direction of 111. George K. Staples, five days 
were required for the session, opening on Monday 
evening, March 24th, and closing on the 28th. The 
class numbered 303. All the Consistory degrees, 
with the exception of the 26th and 28th, were con- 
ferred in full form. Honorary membership jewels 
were presented to 111. Hugh H. Kendall and 111. 
George W. Fuller of Corning, who were among 
the Supreme Council members in attendance. 111. 

82 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH KITE 

George K. Staples also presented to Brother 
Abram Oppenheimer and Brother George L. 
Kingston, Past Thrice Potent Masters of Palmoni 
Lodge of Perfection, appropriate jewels. The 
grand decoration of the 33d degree was also pre- 
sented by 111. Brother Staples to 111. Francis T. 
Coppins, and 111. Eobert C. Titus, on behalf of the 
Consistory, presented a similar decoration to 111. 
George K. Staples. 

On June 27th, 1913, a new departure in the Con- 
sistory program was inaugurated. Up to this time 
no meetings had been held following the annual 
election and installation of officers, in May, until 
after the summer vacation. 111. Commander-in- 
Chief Staples, doubtless reflecting that continued 
interest was likely to prove beneficial to the Con- 
sistory and its membership, had determined to 
hold mid-summer meetings, to receive petitions and 
confer degrees. At meetings held on June 26th and 
27th, petitions were received from 78 Knights of 
the Eose Croix, and they were duly advanced to 
the 32d degree, the 21st and 24th degrees being 
conferred in full form. On motion of 111. 
George K. Staples, Commander-in-Chief, honorary 
membership was conferred upon 111. Harry J. 
Guthrie, Deputy of Delaware. A complete set of 
the Flags of our Country were then presented on 
behalf of Buffalo Consistory, to 111. William 
Homan, 33°, Active, Deputy for New York and 
Commander-in-Chief of the Council of Delibera- 
tion, for the State of New York. This ended the 

83 



HISTORY OF' nilFFA\.0 (X)NHISTORY 

scissions of ih(; ( 'oiisistory, For tiiat year, until 
October, when work was rciwumed with renewed 
interest. 

Thanksgiving Observanck. 

On ^rimrsday nfternoon, Novenibcir 27, 1913, was 
held th(; first piiblie 1'hanks^ivin^ Day exercises 
by Huffalo (.onsistory. A i)leasiii^ and devout 
program wns carried out by the members of the 
four bodies. Masons, with their families and 
friends, were invit(id to be prfiserit. Th(ire was a 
larg(^ attendance. A historic^al address by the (Jom- 
mander-jn ( Jhief, w;is a feature. It was supple- 
nu^nted by the following- poc^m of Thanksgiving, 
writtcm by Jll. George K. Staph^s: 

All thci j)lcriiy Hurrimor f)()iirH; 
Aiiiurrm 'h rich, o'curflowin^ HioroK; 
f^'lockK tha,1, whiton ;il] l.lio plain; 
V(!ll()W Hli(!av(SH or rip<!ri(Ml ^rairij 
l/ord, Tor thow; our houIh hIiuII raise 
Orateful vow.s and Holomn praise. 

As thy proHjxirin^ ha,n<l hath >)le8Re(l, 
May w(5 /^iv(i 'I^Ikm; of our Ix^Ht; 
And by (IcmmIh of kindly love, 
l'\)r ihy inorcJ<!H ^ra,i(d'iil f)rov<'; 
Hiiigirij; thuK through all our days; 
"Praise to («od, immortal f)ruiH(\" 

liless, O (Jod, the Hcottish liiU); 
(live the brothers strcuigth and light; 
Buflfalo shall Ixittc^r b<; 
For its good (Jonsistory 
Teaches men the trutlis of life; 
Live in peace and not in strife. 

As we leave this temy)le grand, 

I^^rmly grasp a brother's hand; 

Say a word of love and cheer; 

God is always very near. : 

ThankH we give to God above 

For his gift of life and love. 

/ 84 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SC*OTTISH RITE 

Twenty-second Reunion. 

Although the class of 1914 was not so large at 
the time of the annual reunion, the Twenty-second, 
as in the previous year, it was of substantial size, 
numbering 284. Added to these the 78 advanced 
at the June meeting of 1913, and which must of 
necessity be included in the class of 1914, we find 
that the net result of the year's effort was 362, a 
most satisfactory record. The Twenty-second re- 
union was marked by no unusual features. 

On May 22, 1914, a meeting was held at which it 
was announced that it had been called for the 
purpose of installing the officers of Palmoni Lodge 
of Perfection, Palmoni Council Princes of Jeru- 
salem and Buffalo Chapter of Rose Croix. The 
officers elected and appointed were accordingly 
installed, by 111. George K. Staples, Commander- 
in-Chief, assisted by 111. Charles W. Mann as 
Marshal. 

Following the plan adopted in the previous year, 
a business meeting of Buffalo Consistory was held 
on May 28th, following that at which officers were 
installed, and petitions received. Forty peti- 
tioners were presented and received the 19th and 
26th degrees, the same being conferred upon them 
in full form and ceremony. At this time the 26th 
degree. Prince of Mercy, was for the first time pre- 
sented in full form in Buffalo Consistory, Brother 
Charles I. Heckman, Deputy Master of Palmoni 
Lodge, presiding at the exemplification of the de- 
gree. On the succeeding Friday evening. May 

85 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

29th, the 32d degree, Prince of the Eoyal Secret, 
was conferred upon the members of this class, 
First Lieutenant-Commander 111. Walter D. 
Greene presiding. 

TWENTY-THIED AnNUAL EeUNION. 

At the annual reunion in 1915, there was a class 
of 250 and the sessions were marked by large at- 
tendance and sustained interest among the degree 
workers and visitors. The social features of the 
occasion were not overlooked by the energetic 
Commander-in-Chief and his efficient committees, 
and the brethren looked forward with increased 
confidence to the future. 

A feature of the reunion of 1915, was the attend- 
ance of thirty-one Thirty-third degree Masons, 
members of the Committee on Charitable Founda- 
tion. At the head was Most Puissant Barton 
Smith, 33°, of Toledo, 0., ex-officio chairman of the 
committee. Meetings in connection with the busi- 
ness of the Committee were held in the Hotel Iro- 
quois, but the members were visitors to the Con- 
sistory, and guests of the Buffalo Scottish Eiters, 
during their stay in Buffalo. They were enthusi- 
astic in their commendation of the work of the 
reunion and expressed, in no measured terms, their 
pleasure at the wonderful development of Buffalo 
Consistory and co-ordinate bodies. Members of 
the Committee in attendance at the reunion were : 

M. P. Barton Smith, 33°, Toledo, 0. ; 111. Albro 
Elmore Chase, 33°, Portland, Me.; 111. Charles F. 
Johnson, 33°, Waterville, Me. ; 111. George W. Cur- 
se 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

rier, 33°, Nashua, N. H.; 111. George I. McAllister, 
33°, Manchester, N. H.; 111. Marsh Olin Perkins, 
33°, Windsor, Vt.; 111. Kittredge Haskins, 33°, 
Brattleboro, Vt.; 111. Arthur G. Polard, 33°, Lo- 
well, Mass. ; 111. John L. Bates, 33°, Boston, Mass. ; 
111. Charles C. Mumford, 33°, 111. George H. 
Holmes, 33°, Providence, E. I.; 111. Charles L. 
Hubbard, 33°, 111. John C. Averill, 33°, Norwich, 
Conn.; 111. John Lloyd Thomas, 33°, 111. James H. 
Codding, 33°, New York City; 111. Eobert F. Sher- 
rifs, 33°, 111. William D. Wolfskiel, 33°, Elizabeth, 
N. J. ; 111. George W. Kendrick, 33°, Philadelphia, 
Pa.; 111. David A. Sawdey, 33°, Erie, Pa.; 111. 
Harry Jones Guthrie, 33°, 111. George M. Fisher, 
33°, Wilmington, Del.; 111. Frank Sheldon Har- 
mon, 33°, Cleveland, 0. ; 111. Charles J. Pretsman, 
33°, Columbus, 0. ; 111. John J. Carton, 33°, Flint, 
Mich.; 111. Frank T. Lodge, 33°, Detroit, Mich.; 
111. William Geake, 33°, Fort Wayne, Ind.; 111. 
Truman F. Palmer, 33°, Monticello, Ind.; 111. Le- 
roy A. Goddard, 33°, Chicago, 111.; 111. Lawrence 
V. Sherman, 33°, Springfield, 111.; 111. William W. 
Perry, 33°, 111. Andrew D. Agnew, 33°, Milwaukee, 
Wis. 

Visitors from Eochester. 

At this Eeunion, members of Eochester Con- 
sistory were present as guests of the Buffalo 
Bodies, and on Wednesday afternoon, April 28th, 
the Eochester Brethren conferred the 29th degree, 
Knight of St. Andrew, upon the members of the 
class, in full form. On that evening, the Buffalo 

87 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Consistory entertainers gave a special pro- 
gram by the Guido Chorus, for the pleasure of 
the large number of visitors. Another feature of 
the Twenty-third Annual Reunion was the attend- 
ance of members of Moore Consistory of Hamilton, 
Ont., who worked the 20th degree, Master Ad 
Vitum, in full form, winning high compliment for 
their presentation of the beautiful and impressive 
lesson. 

Buffalo Consistory had at the time of this re- 
union, one Active and twenty-eight Honorary 
Members of the Supreme Council, as follows : 111. 
Robert C. Titus, 33°, Active; William L. Alex- 
ander, Morris Benson, Martin H. Blecher, Sheldon 
B. Broadhead, John L. Brothers, George L. Brown, 
George H. Clarke, George Clinton, Francis T. Cop- 
pins, William D. Cushman, William H. Ellis, 
George Fobes, Walter D. Greene, Alan H. G. 
Hardwicke, Edward W. Hatch, Charles E. Hayes, 
Howard D. Herr, Joseph H. Horton, Frank B. 
Hower, William H. Lyons, Charles W. Mann, Joel 
H. Prescott, Samuel Root, George K. Staples, Otto 
W. Volger, Francis G. Ward and George H. 
Woolley, Honorary. 

Seventh Triennial. 

At the triennial election which took place on May 
28, the following officers were elected by unani- 
mous vote of the members, the attendance being 
unusually large. 

88 




ILL. GEORGE K. STAPLES, 33° 

COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY, WHOSE EARNEST 

AMBITIONS FOR THAT BODY, HAVE BEEN 

ENCOURAGINGLY REALIZED 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

111. George K. Staples Commander-in-Chief 

111. Walter D. Greene First Lieut. -Commander 

111. William H. Ellis Second Lieut. -Commander 

111. Alan H. G. Hardwicke Orator 

Walter M. Zink Chancellor 

111. Samuel Root Treasurer 

Harry D. Hosmer Secretary 

Hugh A. Sloan Prior 

John S. Embleton Master of Ceremonies 

Andrew Shiels Hospitaler 

George J. Metzger Engineer and Architect 

Fred B. Griffith, Jr. Standard Bearer 

Fred M. Aekerson Guard 

111. Charles W. Mann Historian 

111. George H. Clarke Sentinel 

George L. Tucker Assistant Sentinel 

The brothers composing the staff are not only 
well qualified for their respective duties, but each 
has won the right to such preferment by meri- 
torious work for the craft in the lower bodies. 
The Commander-in-Chief made the following spe- 
cial assignments : 

George J. Metzger Director of Stage 

Harry D. Hosmer Assistant Director of Stage 

Carl W. Knaus Aide to Commander-in-Chief 

and Master of Properties 
Arthur F. Isham Assistant Master of Properties 
John M. Winship Stage Assistant 

William P. Mashinter Electrician 

Truman L. Ray Assistant Electrician 

111. Charles W. Mann Master of Wardrobe 

and Custodian of Consistory 
Harry Haier Assistant Master of Wardrobe 

Fred B. Griffith, Jr. Assistant Secretary 

Walter E. Schaefer Assistant Secretary 

William J. Flierl Marshal of Class 

Jacob Harris Registrar 

George J. Haifa Chairman of House Committee 
Wellington Z. Jarden Steward 

89 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

John M. Gleisner Outer Guard 

Charles Elbert Rhodes Literary Critic 

Carl Winnig Director of Chorus 

John W. Bolton Director of Band 

Much interest attached to this election, and its 
result was awaited with considerable interest, not 
only by the Buffalo brethren, but by those of 
sister jurisdictions, as was evinced by the hearty 
telegram received from Eochester Consistory, 
later in the evening, extending the congratulations 
of the Rochester Princes to 111. George K. Staples 
on his unanimous re-election. Installation ser- 
vices were conducted by 111. Charles W. Mann. 

That the Masonic tide is setting strongly toward 
the Scottish Rite bodies in the Valley of Buffalo, 
is shown by the fact that on June 4, a class number- 
ing 32 was presented, and on June 25 was advanced 
to the 32d degree. Again on October 22 there was 
a class of 40, which was increased to 111 who were 
made Princes of the Royal Secret, at the mid- 
winter reunion in December. At the close of 1915 
the total membership of the Consistory was 2,695. 
Eighteen members had died during the year, and 
ten had been lost by demit, but the net gain for the 
year was 238. 

An Innovation. 
On Thursday evening, June 26, 1913, the officers, 
and members of Buffalo Consistory paid a frater- 
nal visit to Charles W. Cushman Lodge, No. 879, 
F. & A. M., another innovation, it being the first 
visit of that character ever paid by a Scottish 
Rite body to a Blue Lodge. On this occasion Com- 

90 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

mander-in-Chief Staples presented to Cushman 
Lodge, through its Master, Edward G. Boden- 
bender, a handsome American flag, in the following 
words : 

Attention, Brothers, wMle we tell, 

How James L. Nixon did so well. 

He worked and strove and wrought and fought 

Till Cushman Lodge to life was brought. 

Its Master was he, at the start, 

He worked with zeal, with all his heart; 

With honors gained he did not shirk, 

Continued he to do some work. 

His work and life did us convince 

So made we him a Scottish Prince. 

Surprised you are to meet tonight. 

The brothers of the Scottish E-ite, 

To Cushman Lodge we bring good cheer 

And nothing else does call us here. 

In token of our love most true, 

A flag we now present to you. 

Our banner waves on land and sea. 

An emblem of the people free. 

Uphold the flag of this our land, 

A loyal, true, devoted band 

Of Masons free and brothers brave. 

Prepared to fight, our land to save; 

Prepared to fight, though we may be. 

May peace and love and harmony 

Control our lives, direct our thoughts. 

Till sin and vice are brought to naught. 

Such pleasing reference to Brother Nixon, was 
inspired by the fact that it was upon his initiative, 
that Cushman Lodge was organized, besides being 
for two and a half years at its beginning. Worship- 
ful Master of the then baby Lodge of Buffalo. 
Brother Nixon was also an active member of Buf- 
falo Consistory, of the class of 1908, and it was 
perhaps partially due to this fact, that the Scottish 
Eite visitors planned and carried out the innova- 
tion. Worshipful Master Bodenbender invited 111. 
Commander Staples and 111. William Homan, 33 "" 

91 



HISTOKY OP BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Active, Deputy for New York, who was with the 
visitors, to the East, and thanked the Consistory 
members for their visit and its purpose. HI. 
Brother Homan spoke briefly of the unusual inci- 
dent and expressed his belief that it was an augury 
of more close relations between the Blue Lodge 
and Scottish Eite. Brother Nixon thanked the 
visitors for the personal consideration shown and 
for the handsome gift. 



92 



PALMONI LODGE OF PERFECTION 

Gateway to Consistory and First Scottish Bite Body in Buffalo. 
Early Struggles and Final Success. 

IN recording the progress of Buffalo Consistory, 
since its organization in 1893, we have, of 
necessity, traced to a considerable degree the 
career of the co-ordinate bodies of the Eite. It is 
through these alone, that admission to the higher 
grades can be obtained, and the success of the Con- 
sistory depends very largely upon the activity of 
the lower bodies. Palmoni Lodge of Perfection, 
and Palmoni Council, Princes of Jerusalem, were 
the initial Scottish Eite bodies in Buffalo, their 
organization occurring at the same time, though 
unfortunately no record of the Council previous to 
the fire of 1887 has been preserved. Palmoni 
Lodge, as the doorway to Scottish Eite Masonry in 
the Valley of Buffalo, has been the most important 
of the subordinate bodies, in its influence upon the 
development of Buffalo Consistory. In the Lodge 
the vital business of the great organization is 
transacted, and here the initiate receives his first 
instruction, catches his first glimpse of the beau- 
ties of the various grades. 

Particularly interesting is the earliest available 
history of Palmoni Lodge, which, regardless of all 
obstacles presented, was prompted by an undaunt- 

93 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

ed spirit of determined Masonic zeal, to press on 
to final success. Although the growth had been 
small, owing in some measure probably to the mis- 
taken sentiment regarding Free Masonry created 
by the Morgan episode; the antagonism of mem- 
bers of the Egyptian rite, the slanders circulated 
by enemies of the craft, and the friendly but spirit- 
ed rivalry of the York Rite, the misfortunes which 
overtook them, served apparently only to stimu- 
late the leaders to renewed and more persistent 
effort, to place the Lodge on a substantial basis. 
Brother Pennell had been succeeded by James 
McOredie as Thrice Potent Master, and the latter 
by George M. Osgoodby. Their combined service 
extended over a period of fifteen years. 

ScouEGED By Fire. 

At the first regular communication following the 
fire in the Miller- Greiner building, in which all the 
records and lodge property had been destroyed, 
Palmoni Lodge convened in Ancient Landmarks 
rooms. The communication, which was held by 
dispensation on January 26, 1883, was attended by 
twenty-one brothers, including the officers, as 
follows : 

G. M. Osgoodby Thrice Potent Master 

John C. Graves Deputy Master 

W. A. Woodsen Senior Warden 

Horace A. Noble Junior Warden 

S. M. Every Secretary 

J. M. McCredie Treasurer 

J. W. Tifft Master of Ceremonies 

M. Thielen Guard 

G. H. Clarke Hospitaler 

0. G. Nichols Orator 

C. R. Dunning Tiler 

94 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Brothers present were: E. S. Knapp, Jacob 
Stern, William Weick, H. Klein, William Prouty, 
J. A. Given, T. C. Burns, Q. E. W. Wolfe, H. 
Smith 2d and F. S. Coit. 

It was announced by the Master that reading of 
the minutes of the last stated communication 
would be dispensed with, as they had been de- 
stroyed in the Miller- Greiner block fire. Petitions 
were received from two candidates, Will N. Mc- 
Oredie and Theodore L. Wadsworth, upon which 
favorable action was taken. Brother Wadsworth 
later became Secretary of all the subordinate 
bodies and was the first Secretary elected to serve 
in that capacity in the Consistory, organized in 
1893. A committee composed of Brothers John C. 
Graves, G. M. Osgoodby and C. E. Dunning was 
appointed ^^to ascertain what property of the 
lodge has been saved from the fire and also what 
may be necessary to procure, in order to confer 
the degrees of the Lodge.'' The degrees from the 
4th to the 14th were communicated to the two 
candidates. 

At the succeeding meeting, held in the Lodge 
rooms of The Ancient Landmarks, on March 23, 
1883, a dispensation of the Supreme Council was 
received, empowering the Lodge to hold an elec- 
tion of officers on that evening and also authoriz- 
ing regular and special communications in the new 
location. Petitions were received from five candi- 
dates. At the election which followed the reg-ular 
business, the following were chosen : 

95 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

A. Oppenheimer Thrice Potent Master 

M. W. Cole Deputy Master 

W. A. "Woodsen Senior Warden 

H. Smith 2d Junior Warden 

S. M. Every Secretary 

James McCredie Treasurer 

J. W. Tifft Master of Ceremonies 

M. Thielen Guard 

John Briggs Hospitaler 

Horace A. Noble Orator 

C. R. Dunning Tiler 

Installation followed the same evening. 

An Impoktant Petition. 

A communication of importance to the interests 
of Scottish Eite Masonry in the Valley of Buffalo, 
was that of April 27, 1883, for on this occasion 
the petition for degrees and membership was 
received from Charles W. Cushman, who was 
destined to become the head, as well as the chief 
organizer, of Buffalo Consistory, ten years later. 
Hospitality, as well as fraternity, appears to have 
actuated the brothers of Palmoni Lodge in the 
early days as it has ever since — as it does all 
the bodies of the Scottish Eite at present. At 
this meeting an order was drawn for $18.94 for 
supplies for a ^'banquet'' held at a previous 
special communication. 

At the communication held on May 25, 1883, the 
summer vacation extending from June 30th to 
September 1st, was declared, and a notice was 
served upon Ancient Landmarks Lodge, announc- 
ing the proposed relinquishment of the rooms after 
that date, negotiations having been completed with 

96 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

the Masonic Hall Association for lodge room ac- 
commodations. A committee composed of Brothers 
O. G. Nichols, James McCredie and H. Smith 2d 
was appointed, with power to procure such para- 
phernalia as should be necessary, properly to 
exemplify the degrees. A committee to draft by- 
laws for the Lodge was also appointed, Brothers 
Mark W. Cole, S. M. Every and W. A. Woodsen 
being named. 

At the last meeting of the year previous to the 
summer '^call off the resignation of S. M. Every 
as Secretary was received and Theodore L. Wads- 
worth was appointed to fill vacancy thus caused. 
At the succeeding meeting, held on September 27, 
in Masonic Hall at Washington and North Division 
streets, Secretary Wadsworth entered upon his 
new duties, duties performed faithfully and well, 
as the neatly kept and comprehensive minutes of 
the various bodies, for many years following, 
testify. His service in that capacity covered a 
period of thirteen years, being regretfully relin- 
quished only when failing health compelled. 

New By-Laws Adopted. 

Business of importance having a bearing upon 
the future of Palmoni Lodge of Perfection was 
transacted at the meeting of Oct. 25, 1883. At that 
time, the by-laws prepared by the committee, were 
read for the second time and adopted. The com- 
mittee on paraphernalia reported that $90 had 
been expended for that purpose. This incident is 

97 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

mentioned, that a contrast may be drawn by the 
present army of members, between the facilities 
available for the work of exemplification in 1883, 
and those enjoyed in the Scottish Eite Cathedral 
today. A motion was adopted, providing that all 
dues owing the Lodge, previous to the fire, be can- 
celled, and that a new account be opened with the 
members, commencing with January 1, 1883. 

Tuesday, November 13th of that year was a 
really red-letter day for Palmoni Lodge, for on 
this occasion an exemplification of a degree in full 
form was had for the first tim^e after the disastrous 
fire. The degrees of Secret Master, Perfect Mas- 
ter, Knight Elect of Nine and Grand, Perfect, 
Elect and Sublime Master were put on, in 
presence of probably the largest audience of 
members and visitors, that had ever assembled at 
any communication of the Lodge. This included 
forty-six members and officers of Palmoni, twenty- 
five members of Rochester Lodge of Perfection 
headed by 111. William H. Whiting, 33°, ten mem- 
bers, headed by 111. John Hodge, 33°, of Lock City 
Lodge and two members from Suspension Bridge, 
Ont., visitors. Exemplification of the degrees was 
under direction of 111. Wm. H. Whiting, and the 
various roles were assumed by other members of 
Rochester Consistory. A banquet in honor of the 
visitors followed the Lodge work. 

On January 24, 1884, at a regular communica- 
tion, exemplification in full form of the beautiful 
work of the order was undertaken by the Lodge, 

98 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH KITE 

under the new conditions. The degree of Secret 
Master was given under direction of Brother A. 
Oppenheimer, assisted by members of his official 
staff. Brother Henry C. Springer was the candi- 
date of the evening. From this time forward, ex- 
emplification of the work in various degrees, be- 
came a regular feature of the communications. 

Aftek Reokganization. 
The first annual election after reorganization, 
was held on February 28, 1884, the principal offi- 
cers being retained. The first observance of St. 
John's Day, December 27, 1884, was observed by 
Palmoni Lodge, by holding a special communica- 
tion for work and business, a dispensation from 
the Supreme Council being secured for that pur- 
pose. The dispensation was signed by 111. R. M. C. 
Graham, 33°, Active, deputy for New York. At 
this special communication, a letter was received 
from the Supreme Council, announcing the death 
of 111. Elbridge Gerry Hamilton, 33°, Deputy for 
the state of Indiana. The Illustrious Brother had 
passed away at his home in La Porte, Indiana, on 
October 28th. Afternoon and evening sessions of 
the Lodge were held on this date, the degrees of 
Secret Master, Intimate Secretary, Knight Elect 
of Nine and Grand Elect Perfect and Sublime 
Mason, being conferred in full form. At the an- 
nual election held on January 22, 1885, the princi- 
pal officers were returned to their several stations, 
and were installed at the succeeding communica- 
tion, 111. George M. Osgoodby, Past Thrice Potent 

99 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Master of Palmoni Lodge, acting as installing 
.officer. He was rewarded by a rising vote of 
thanks from the members. 

First Deceased Member. 

The first page in the new minute book to be in- 
scribed with the name of a deceased member, was 
dedicated to Brother John A. Lockwood, who was 
summoned to the Grand Lodge above on February 
20, 1885. 

At the regular annual election held on January 
28, 1886, Brother Mark W. Cole was advanced to 
the station of Thrice Potent Master and the re- 
tiring Master, whose efforts in behalf of the Lodge 
had been untiring and accompanied by a fair 
measure of success, accepted the station of Grand 
Orator. At this meeting, closing the first three 
years of the Lodge's existence under its new or- 
ganization, the Secretary presented a voluminous 
report, from which we extract the following in- 
teresting facts. 

Growth Was Slow. 

During the year 1883, there was held thirteen 
communications, eleven stated and two special, at 
which the average attendance was twenty-four. 
Initiates 30. In 1884, ten communications were 
held, nine stated and one special, with an average 
attendance of nineteen. Initiates, 6. Six of the 
eleven degrees had been conferred in full form. 
The record for 1885 was even more discouraging, 
for although twelve communications were held, the 

100 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

average attendance was only fifteen and the total 
number of initiates 5. These figures are given, for 
the purpose of showing how difficult was the task 
undertaken by the devoted men who were laboring 
for the advancement of the Rite in the Valley of 
Buffalo, and the amount of discouragement which 
they were forced to meet. There can be no doubt, 
however, that the earnest and determined efforts 
they were making, was the good seed scattered 
upon fertile ground, which was later to spring up 
into a bountiful harvest. The total membership 
on January 1, 1883 had been 68. During the three 
years forty-one had been initiated, one added by 
affiliation and ^ve removed by death, leaving a 
total membership of 105. Total receipts during 
the three years were $2,011.67; expenditures, 
$1,181. Balance in treasury, $130.51. 

The year 1886 was unmarked by special incident 
in Palmoni Lodge, beyond the announcement on 
June 24th, of the death in the city of Providence, 
R. L, of the 111. Thomas Arthur Doyle, 33°, mayor 
of that city and an active member of the Supreme 
Council, also of the demise of 111. Rufus W. Lan- 
don, 33°, at Niles, Mich. 111. Brother Landon is said 
to have been the first Mason inducted into the 
mysteries of the Craft in the state of Michigan, 
west of the city of Detroit. He was an emeritus 
member of the Supreme Council. Appropriate 
action was taken by the lodge, in acknowledgement 
of these regretable communications. 

101 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

At the stated communication held on January 
27, 1887, the result of the annual election was 
peculiar from the fact that the Master of Cere- 
monies, George L. Kingston, was advanced to the 
station of Thrice Potent Master, the other officers 
each going forward a single station. Brother 
Henry Smith 2d, Deputy Master, had retired from 
active office. During the year which followed, only 
six communications of the lodge were held, and 
degrees were communicated at but one session, two 
initiates being received. This depression in the 
work cannot be taken as a weakening of interest, or 
effort, on the part of the officers, but as the natural 
result of fate's decree. On March 15th, of that year, 
the Lodge had suffered from another disastrous 
fire which had swept away its paraphernalia, and 
deprived it temporarily of a home, though for- 
tunately its books and records were saved. A dis- 
pensation was obtained permitting the officers to 
hold meetings in the Austin Building at Franklin 
and Eagle streets, but without the means of put- 
ting on the work in full form, there was little en- 
couragement for membership effort. At the meet- 
ings held in the balance of the year, plans for re- 
juvenation were perfected, and the brethren looked 
forward with ^ ' freedom, fervency and zeal, ' ' to the 
future. 

At the election held on January 28, 1888, the 
officers were returned without change. They were 
duly installed by Brother M. W. Cole, Past Thrice 
Potent Master. 

102 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

At a meeting held on May 26, 1888, announce- 
ment of the death of the Treasurer, Brother James 
McCredie, who had been active in Lodge and Coun- 
cil, was made by the Thrice Potent Master, and 
that the election of a successor would be held at 
the next stated communication. The secretary 
was also directed to communicate with the District 
Deputy, in regard to a duplicate charter. At the 
succeeding meeting, on June 23, 1888, Brother 
William Baker was elected and installed Treas- 
urer. 

Oppenheimee Eecalled. 

At the annual election, held on January 26, 
1889, Brother A. Oppenheimer was again called to 
the responsible position of Thrice Potent Master, 
and from this date must be recorded the real prog- 
ress of Palmoni Lodge, though the activity of the 
officers during the preceding years, had paved the 
way to success. With Brother Oppenheimer 's 
election, Henry Smith 2d., was returned to the 
office of Deputy Master and Horace A. Noble was 
restored to the position of Orator. The remaining 
officers were retained in their former positions. 

Among the brothers who presented petitions for 
degrees and membership on March 29, 1889, was 
John L. Brothers, whose later prominence in 
Lodge, Council, Chapter and Consistory work, 
warrants this mention. On the same evening, in 
company with three other brothers, he was in- 
structed in the 4th degree, or Secret Master, in 
full form. 

103 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Palmoni Lodge lost another of its loyal members, 
when death came to Brother William H. Baker, 
Treasurer. The visit of the grim messenger 
occurred on April 26th. Notice of a special elec- 
tion, to be held on June 22d, to fill vacancy in the 
office of Treasurer, was given. The Thrice Potent 
also announced that he had appointed, tempor- 
arily, Brother Samuel Eoot to the duties of the 
office. This appointment was unanimously rati- 
fied at an election held at the next stated meeting. 

At the meeting held on February 22, 1890, two 
reports from the Secretary were received, the first 
covering the period from January 1, 1886, to 
March 25, 1888, and the other from March 28, 
1888, to February 22, 1890. By the first it was 
shown that the membership during the two-year 
period had been increased by 13, but there had 
been seven deaths and one brother had demitted, 
thus leaving the total membership on March 24, 
1888, 110. The other report was of a more en- 
couraging nature, showing that during 1889 thirty- 
six initiates had been received. The Lodge had, 
during that period, lost four members by death, 
leaving the total membership on February 22, 
1890, 142. 

On June 28, 1890, at a stated communication 
of the Lodge, the petition of Brother Charles E. 
Markham for degrees and membership was re- 
ceived and referred to the regular committee. At 
the following meeting on September 27th, Brother 

104 




CHARLES I. HECKMAN, 32° 



THRICE POTENT MASTER OF PALMONI LODGE OF PERFECTION; 

AN EARNEST AND UNTIRING WORKER IN CONSISTORY 

AND CO-ORDINATE BODIES 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Markham was elected. In November of the same 
year, George L. Brown, since prominent as a 
Lodge and Consistory worker, was elected to mem- 
bership. Both brothers received the 14th degree, of 
Grand Elect Perfect and Sublime Mason, on De- 
cember 29th, in a class with seventeen other can- 
didates, one of whom was Ole E. Goldhagen, whose 
absence from any meeting of the Scottish Rite 
bodies today, would be noted. 

Change Of Officers. 

At the annual election of January 24, 1891, a 
clean sweep of the old officers, with the exception 
of Treasurer and Secretary, was made, with the 
following results : Charles W. Cushman, Thrice 
Potent Master; Charles A. DeLaney, Deputy 
Master ; Orin G. Nichols, Senior Warden ; Will H. 
Dick, Junior Warden; John L. Brothers, Orator. 
From the Secretary's report, presented at this 
meeting, it is noted that during the year, twenty- 
nine members had been added by initiation and one 
reinstated. There had been a loss of three by 
death and two by demit, making the total member- 
ship, on February 28, 1891, 167. 

With the close of 1891 drawing near, arrange- 
ments were made for removal from the Austin 
Building to the new Masonic Temple in Niagara 
street, now approaching completion. At a meet- 
ing held on November 28th, the officers were em- 
powered to make necessary arrangements for re- 
moval, including the procuring of additional 
paraphernalia. It was voted that the transfer be 

105 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

made on December 14th, or as soon thereafter as 
possible. At this meeting the door of Scottish 
Eite Masonry was opened to several Brothers 
whose assistance was to prove valuable in further- 
ing the interests of the Lodge. In fact the little 
class of eight who received the degree of Secret 
Master, that evening, was in some respects the 
most important ever introduced into Palmoni 
Lodge room. It consisted of Walter D. Greene, 
William J. Gunnell, Francis G. Ward, Arthur L. 
Knight, George D. Hayes, Louis P. Adolff, Jr., 
Charles E. Hayes and Henry M. Barker. They 
were instructed in the secrets of the 14th degree 
on February 25, 1892. 

In its new quarters, Palmoni Lodge took on ]e- 
newed activity. At the election of 1892 the official 
line was retained, more paraphernalia was pro- 
cured and the work of exemplification was extend- 
ed. At the meeting on Thursday, February 25th, 
twenty-eight candidates were passed to full mem- 
bership, taking the vow of fealty. At the meet- 
ing held on March 29th, revised and comprehensive 
by-laws were adopted, the same having been made 
to conform with the requirements of the Supreme 
Council. Thus, in every possible way, were the 
energetic officers preparing the organization for 
the great work before it, scarcely dreaming of the 
enormous proportions it was later to assume. 

A Memoeable Yeae. 
The election of 1893, the year which was to prove 
memorable owing to the organization of the Con- 

106 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH KITE 

sistory, was held on Tuesday evening, January 
25th. 111. Brother Cushman, having in mind the 
work of organization declined to accept a re-elec- 
tion to the office of Thrice Potent Master, and 
George L. Brown was advanced to that position. 
Charles E. Markham was elected Senior Warden 
and Walter D. Greene, Junior Warden. The new 
officers were installed by 111. Charles W. Cushman. 
As a mark of appreciation of the untiring activity 
of the retiring Master and the success which had 
attended his efforts on behalf of the Lodge, 
Brother A. Oppenlieimer moved that 111. Brother 
Cushman be presented with a 32d degree ring, and 
a committee composed of A. Oppenheimer, Horace 
A. Noble, and George L. Kingston was appointed 
to procure the same. 

When the report of the secretary was read at 
the stated communication on February 28, 1893, it 
showed the Lodge to be in greatly improved con- 
dition, both financially, and in the matter of in- 
creased membership. It gave every evidence of 
continued prosperity. This improvement called 
for a more thorough business organization. 
There was more complication of the atfairs of 
the organization with the addition of the two 
higher bodies, the Eose Croix and Consistory. 
A new section was added to the by-laws, pro- 
viding that the Thrice Potent Master of Palmoni 
Lodge, the Sovereign Prince of Palmoni Council, 
the Most Wise Master of Buffalo Chapter of the 
Eose Croix and the Commander-in-Chief of Buf- 

107 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

f alo Consistory, constitute a board of trustees, 
whose duty should be ^^to examine the books, 
vouchers, etc., of the treasurer and secretary 
from time to time; also to examine all bills, 
accounts and claims that may be presented to the 
Lodge for payment. They shall have charge of 
the funds and properties of the Lodge, and shall 
make such use of the same, with the sanction of the 
bodies, as may be deemed advisable. They may 
make such purchases of paraphernalia and prop- 
erties, for the better working of the several grades, 
as the necessities of the case may require and the 
condition of the funds will warrant.'- 

Owing to the increased clerical work of the 
Lodge, the Thrice Potent Master was authorized 
and directed to appoint an Assistant Secretary. 
A surprise, agreeable as unexpected, came to the 
members when Horace A. Noble, on behalf of the 
Lodge, presented to 111. Charles W. Cushman, in 
lieu of the ring which had been proposed, a beauti- 
ful silver tea service, in appreciation of his labors 
in the lodge during the preceding two years. 
Louis P. Adolff, Jr., was then installed as Grand 
Master of Ceremonies. 

Much Credit Due. 
Following the first annual reunion, which opened 
on Monday, May 29, 1903, and was held mainly to 
celebrate the establishment of the Chapter and 
Consistory, the work of the four bodies has been 
so interwoven, as to require no separate record 
here, beyond the special incidents affecting the 

108 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

particular body under consideration. The more 
important events in the history of the Scottish 
Eite following the reorganization and consoli- 
dation of 1893, have already been chronicled in the 
record of the higher body. But in a study of the 
development and progress of the Orient of Buffalo, 
it should be borne in mind that to the Lodge of 
Perfection must be given a large portion of the 
credit, for what has been and will hereafter, be 
accomplished. It is the narrow door, through 
which all must pass, and upon its officers depends 
largely the character of the material, wrought into 
the complete Masonic edifice. 

At the annual election held on January 5, 1894, 
all the officers retained their positions. The work 
of the year had been most satisfactory. A Fi- 
nance Committee, composed of Frank S. Coit, 
Tellico Johnson and N. 0. Tiffany, was appointed. 
Installation of officers was conducted by 111. 
Charles W. Cushman, assisted by the other offi- 
cers of Buffalo Consistory. 

In his annual address delivered in presence of 
the four Bodies, 111. Brother Cushman detailed the 
steps which had been taken to secure the enlarged 
organization, and praised unstintedly the officers 
of the several Bodies, who had so loyally co- 
operated with him in the work of extension. He 
cautioned the greatest care in the selection of 
members, of the four Bodies, to the end that they 
might be raised to the highest standard in the 
craft. An address was also delivered by 111. John 

109 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOKY 

Hodge, 33° Active, Deputy for New York, which 
reflected the greatest good will. Among other 
things, he said : 

''It is the trne nobility of Freemasonry that has 
established it upon the Rock of Ages, and that 
gives to it a lasting place in the world's history. 
The inherent purity of the lessons of the lodge- 
room shine brightly above all other things, and 
that is the foundation upon which its past glorious 
history rests, and that, too, is the hope we have 
for its existence in the future.'' 

Work Is Commended. 

The annual meeting of Palmoni Lodge for 1895 
was held in Masonic Temple, on February 1st. At 
this meeting 111. Brother Cushman introduced the 
following resolution, relative to the acceptance by 
the Supreme Council of Grrand Inspectors General, 
of the invitation, to hold its eighty-third annual 
session in the Valley of Buif alo, on the third Tues- 
day of September, 1895 : 

"Eesolved that it is the sense of this meeting 
that the four heads of the Scottish Eite Bodies con- 
stitute themselves an executive committee, elect 
officers, appoint sub-committees, and be authorized 
with power to expend such money for entertain- 
ment, as in their judgment may be deemed 
expedient." The resolution was unanimously 
adopted. 

At the election which followed, the entire line 
of officers were selected to serve for the third 
term. 

At the time of the third annual reunion in March, 
1895, Palmoni Lodge was favored by the presence 

110 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

at its session of 111. Brother James I. Buchanan, 
33°, Active, Commander-in-Chief of Pennsylvania 
Consistory, and 111. Clinton F. Paige, 33°, Active, 
Grand Secretary General of the Supreme Council. 
Both spoke at some length upon the important 
lessons taught in the Lodge of Perfection degrees, 
and highly commended the officers of Palmoni 
Lodge on the efficiency and impressiveness of their 
work. Horace A. Noble thanked the distinguished 
visitors for their presence and their kind words. 

Eeport of the secretary made on May 3, 1895, 
showed a membership in the Lodge of 363, Palmoni 
Council 338, Buffalo Chapter of Eose Croix 274 
and Buffalo Consistory, 269. 

A constitutional communication of Palmoni 
Lodge of Perfection was held on Monday evening, 
June 24, 1895, together with the co-ordinate bodies 
of the Rite, in commemoration of the Nativity 
of St. John the Baptist, Brother George L. 
Brown, Thrice Potent Master, presiding. There 
was a large attendance of members and their 
ladies. Prayer was offered by the Grand Orator, 
Brother John L. Brothers and the choir rendered a 
suitable selection. The Thrice Potent Master 
declared the Lodge informally opened and intro- 
duced the Rev. Charles C. Albertson, who de- 
livered a masterly address, entirely in keeping 
with the occasion. Exercises closed with singing 
by the choir and the benediction. An informal re- 
ception followed. Thus established, celebration of 
the feast day has been continued, as a regular an- 
nual feature of Palmoni Lodge. 

Ill 



HISTOBY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

At a stated comrrmnication held on September 6, 
1895, the question of the assessment levied by 
Rochester Consistory, upon the members with- 
drawing from that body to unite with Buffalo Con- 
sistory, was taken up, the report of the joint com- 
mittee being received and acted upon. Roches- 
ter's loss by the organization of the Buffalo body, 
amounted to 126 members. In accordance with 
the report of the joint committee, it was voted to 
pay Rochester Consistory $4, for each member 
thus transferred. The members subject to this 
assessment and who constituted the Butfalo Con- 
sistory charter list, were : William L. Alexander, 
Henry Altman, Charles H. Armstrong, Louis P. 
Adolff, Jr., Thomas C. Bums, Fred Busch, J. Peter 
Braner, George J. Bailey, John L. Brothers, James 
W. Burke, R. H. Bickford, Charles F. Bishop, 
George L. Brown, Harlow W. Bailey, William M. 
Bloomer, George F. Brownell, Mark W. Cole, 
George W. Crosier, Adam Cornelius, George H. 
Clarke, William Cronyn, Frank S. Coit, Charles 
W. Cushman, Henry R. Clark, James Chalmers, 
Horace D. Cary, Sherman L. Cary, William C. Col- 
well, Charles H. Corbett, Charles J. Close, Edward 
E. Coatsworth, William Christian, Brad J. Cilley, 
Francis T. Coppins, Charles R. Dunning, William 
H. Dick, Robert Denton, Charles A. DeLaney, 
David F. Day, George A. Davis, Wells Dygert, 
Charles W. Fuller, Charles H. Fennell, Fred W. 
Fisher, Henry G. Falke, James A. Given, Stephen 
S. Greene, Charles F. Gehring, George J. H. 
Goehler, Ole E. Goldhagen, Walter D. Greene, 

112 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH KITE 

Philip Hoenig, Charles P. Hohl stein, William Hen- 
gerer, Charles Heinold, Wilbur N. Hoag, Frank 
Hammond, James M. Henderson, Henry Haier, 
Frank P. Haggerty, Charles E. Hayes, George D. 
Hayes, James C. Holiday, Timothy W. Jackson, 
Avery D. Jones, Edgar B. Jewett, Tellico Johnson, 
Louis H. Knapp, William H. Kurtz, Eugene S. 
Knapp, George L. Kingston, Henry G. Knapp, 
Arthur L. Knight, Henry H. Little, Daniel N. 
Loekwood, Daniel H. McWilliams, Emil Mack- 
wirth, Darius E. Morgan, James J. MacKenzie^ 
Albert E. Miller, John Malcolm, Charles E. Mark- 
ham, John Masters, Jr., Horace A. Noble, Orin G. 
Nichols, Abram Oppenheimer, Wallace Prouty^. 
Abraham B. Perren, Joel H. Prescott, James H. 
Preston, James W. Euger, Perry C. Eeybum,. 
Samuel Eoot, William J. Euncie, John Eeining,. 
Jr., G. Barrett Eich, Clark H. Eice, William H. 
Eice, N. Worth Eansom, George Eeimann, Henry 
Smith, Andrew Shiels, Henry Smith 2d, Jacob 
Stern, Frank E. Shaw, Elroy F. Sabin, Henry 
Schafer, John Slote, Matthew Thielen, James H. 
Tifft, Eobert C. Titus, Grant H. Thompson, Mil- 
lard F. Tallmadge, Theodore L. Wadsworth, 
Charles G. Worthington, James L. Walker, Fred 
Wagner, Eobert T. Walker, Ira C. Woodward, 
Francis G. Ward, Charles H. Webster, Matthew 
G. Weber, George H. Young, Eobert D. Young, 
William J. Ziegele. 

SuPEEME Council Meeting. 

An occasion of importance to all the Scottish 
Eite bodies of Buffalo, was the meeting of the 

113 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Supreme Council which convened for three days in 
the Valley of Buffalo, September 17th, 18th and 
19th, 1895. Not only was the event marked by a 
round of pleasant excursions, in the hours not de- 
voted to the work of the Council, and which the 
committee had provided in attractive form, but 
four brothers of Buffalo Consistory were honored 
by being received, welcomed and proclaimed Sov- 
ereign Grand Inspectors General, and enrolled as 
honorary members of the Supreme Council. They 
were 111. Horace A. Noble, 111. Robert C. Titus, 111. 
John L. Brothers and 111. George L. Brown. 
Prince Edward W. Hatch was elected to receive 
the high honor at the next annual session. It was 
an occasion long to be remembered by the partici- 
pants and of great benefit to the Rite in the Valley 
of Buffalo, as serving to bring the Buffalo bodies 
into closer, more intimate relation with the Grand 
Body, and demonstrate to the latter the substantial 
character of the organization effected by the Buf- 
falo adherents of the Scottish Rite. 

The twenty-ninth annual meeting of Palmoni 
Lodge was held February 7, 1896. Walter D. 
Greene was elected Thrice Potent Master, L. P. 
Adolff, Jr., Deputy Master ; Joseph Fowler, Senior 
Warden ; T. Haven Ross, Junior Warden ; John L. 
Brothers, Orator; Samuel Root, Treasurer and 
Charles E. Markham, Secretary. They were in- 
stalled by 111. George L. Brown at the succeeding 
communication. Brother Joel H. Prescott offici- 
ating as Grand Marshal. Secretary's report 

114 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

showed a total membership of 404 ; Palmoni Coun- 
cil, 369, Buffalo Eose Croix, 346 and Buffalo Con- 
sistory, 341. At the election held on February 5, 
1897, no change was made in the personnel of the 
officers named above. 

Only one change was made in the elective officers 
at the beginning of 1888. Morris Benson being 
substituted for T. Haven Boss as Junior Grand 
Warden. At the annual election of 1899, Louis 
P. Adoltf, Jr., was advanced to the office of Thrice 
Potent Master and his associate officers promoted 
in like degree. Lawrence T. Hammond was elect- 
ed Junior Grand Warden and Charles W. Mann 
was appointed Grand Master of Ceremonies. 
Brother Walter D. Greene officiated as installing 
officer. The election of 1900 made no change in 
this list. 

Date Of A Teagedy. 

On February 1, 1901, the officers were advanced 
one station each. Brother Joseph Fowler becoming 
Thrice Potent Master. Brother Charles W. Mann 
was elected Junior Grand Warden. Almon H. 
Roudebush was appointed Master of Ceremonies 
and Martin H. Blecher, Captain of the Guard. 
The officers were installed by 111. Charles W. Cush- 
man. 

At the regular communication of Palmoni Lodge 
held on September 6, 1901, the date of a National 
tragedy, the following resolution was offered by 
HI. Commander-in-Chief Cushman and unanimousr 
ly adopted : 

115 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

^^Eesolved That it is the sense of all of us as- 
sembled here, that we deeply deplore what has 
occurred this afternoon and that we tender the 
heartfelt sympathy of the Scottish Eite Masons of 
Buffalo, to the beloved wife and family of our dear 
President, William McKinley.'^ 

Owing to the remarkable growth of the Scottish 
Bite bodies, the limited quarters in the Masonic 
Temple, had, by this time, become entirely in- 
adequate for a satisfactory presentation of the 
work, and the consent of the Lodge was accorded 
unanimously to 111. Brother Cushman, at his re- 
quest, to employ an architect to draw plans for 
new quarters, the plans to be retained for subse- 
quent use, after being submitted for the approval 
of the trustees. 

Approval of the officers and their work during 
1901 was expressed by their retention in their re- 
spective stations for 1902. At a meeting on April 
4, 1902, a committee of three was appointed to take 
under consideration the subject of providing more 
commodious quarters for the several bodies of the 
Eite. Such committee was composed of 111. 
Charles W. Cushman, chairman, Joel H. Prescott, 
Jr., Joseph Fowler and George H. Woolley. 

At the election in 1903, held February 6, Charles 
W. Mann was elected Senior Grand Warden and 
George K. Staples was advanced to the position of 
Orator, 111. John L. Brothers retiring from the 
line. No other changes were made in the elective 
list. Martin H. Blecher was appointed Master of 
Ceremonies. 

116 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

An interesting occasion was the regular com- 
munication held on April 3, 1903. At that time 
Brother Abram Oppenheimer, whose early efforts 
for the maintenance of Palmoni Lodge had given 
him a prominent place in the records of the or- 
ganization, was present, and entertained the mem- 
bers with a most interesting address, relative to 
the early history of the Lodge, previous to the 
Miller-Greiner building fire. Brother Oppen- 
heimer, was largely responsible for the reorgani- 
zation of the Lodge after the fire, which destroyed 
all the books, records and paraphernalia of the 
lodge, practically wiping it out as an organization, 
being the first Master elected after the disaster. 
He enjoyed the unusual privilege of selecting the 
balance of the officers after he had himself been 
elected Thrice Potent Master. His story of the 
struggles, trials and disappointments of the early 
days was a revelation to the members, who had 
known only the more prosperous period. From 
the ruins of the Miller- G-reiner fire Brother Oppen- 
heimer had recovered the fraternal box, contain- 
ing the coins which had been collected for charity, 
on the last meeting night previous to the fire. 
These coins he had carefully preserved and they 
were now presented as souvenirs to those brothers 
who had been members of Palmoni Lodge at the 
time of the fire. They were thirty-nine in number. 

At the election held on February 5, 1904, Morris 
Benson was chosen Thrice Potent Master ; Charles 
"W. Mann, Deputy Master; Martin H. Blecher, 
Senior Grand Warden; Otto W. Volger, Junior 

117 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Grand Warden ; George K. Staples, Orator. Sam- 
uel Eoot and Charles E. Markham were retained as 
Treasurer and Secretary respectively. Brother 
Benson retained the office of Thrice Potent Master 
only one year, retiring at the election in 1905, the 
remaining officers each being advanced one station. 
William H. Bradish was elected Orator and Thrice 
Potent Master Mann appointed Brother Charles 
H. Andrews, Master of Ceremonies. Installation 
was conducted by 111. George L. Brown. Similar 
action was taken at the annual meeting in Feb- 
ruary, 1906, Martin H. Blecher taking the chair of 
Thrice Potent. Walter F. Gibson was appointed 
Master of Ceremonies and George A. Halbin, Cap- 
tain of the Guard. 

First Cathedral. Meeting. 

Palmoni Lodge came into its own on Monday, 
April 23, 1906, at which time the first session of 
the Lodge in the Delaware Avenue Cathedral was 
held. As the older members assembled in the 
spacious lodge-room and contemplated the exten- 
sive alterations which had been effected, to atford 
them a suitable home, their minds must have 
traveled back to those other days, so fraught with 
hardships and dread of the future, which at that 
time gave so little promise of success. And re- 
flecting on those darker days, there must have 
come a sublime satisfaction that they had proven 
loyal and had stood manfully at their posts when 
the storms of censure, strife and adversity, had 
sought to overwhelm their nearly stranded Ma- 
ns 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

sonic bark. Here, at last, they were landed in a 
safe, commodious and beautiful harbor, where the 
tempest of opposition and the storms of rivalry, 
could make no impression. The fondest ambition 
of Abram Oppenheimer, of Brothers and Eoot, of 
Cushman and Brown, were surely realized in this 
beautiful lodge room, fitted in every way to carry 
on the impressive work of the order in its super- 
lative beauty. 

Pkesentation Of A Bible. 

In presenting a Bible to the Consistory and co- 
ordinate bodies, on this occasion, Martin H. 
Blecher, Thrice Potent Master of Palmoni Lodge, 
said: 

^ ^ 111. Commander-in-Chief : — 

^ ' This vast assemblage of Brother Scottish Eite 
Masons, is an evidence and an expression of their 
loyalty and devotion for our beloved Rite. It is 
an indication that they feel very proud of this 
magnificent edifice which will henceforth be their 
home, pronounced the finest Cathedral of its kind 
in the United States, and soon to be consecrated 
and dedicated to the service of the Great Jehovah 
and Scottish Eite Masonry forever. Illustrious 
Commander-in-Chief, through the untiring efforts 
of our building committee, consisting of yourself 
and your associates the Illustrious Brother Pres- 
cott and the Illustrious Brother Titus, their zeal 
and devotion to the Eite, they have made great 
personal sacrifices and made it possible for us to 
assemble here tonight, in this our new home. 
Illustrious Commander-in-Chief, on behalf of the 
brethren of Palmoni Lodge of Perfection, I con- 
gratulate your committee on their well-deserved 
success, and convey to you the sincere and heart- 

119 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

felt thanks and the assurance of their highest 
appreciation of your noble efforts. In their behalf 
your names will be perpetuated by Buffalo Con- 
sistory. Your committee may well be proud of 
their achievement, for the brethren are very 
proud indeed of their committee. Illustrious Com- 
mander-in-Chief, a word for myself. This is the 
proudest moment of my life, for I consider it a 
most distinguished honor to have the privilege of 
presiding at the opening of this the first reunion 
held in this beautiful Cathedral. It is also the 
turning of the tenth milestone of my membership 
in Buffalo consistory. During this period of years 
the brethren have been very kind to me. At all 
times have they extended to me that hearty Ma- 
sonic welcome for which the brethren of Buffalo 
Consistory are well known. The brethren con- 
ferred a distinguished honor upon me by electing 
me their Thrice Potent Grand Master, an honor 
which I prize very highly, because the high office 
came to me unsolicited, as have all my Masonic 
honors come to me in the past. For all of which 
I feel deeply indebted to the brothers of Buffalo 
Consistory and beg to extend to them hearty and 
sincere thanks, and as a token of esteem and ap- 
preciation, I ask you. Illustrious Commander-in- 
Chief, to accept from my hands the Holy Bible, 
Square and Compasses, and I pray that our 
Heavenly Father may grant to you. Illustrious Sir, 
and to every member of Buffalo Consistory, his 
choicest blessings, peace and happiness for many 
years to come, to enable us to drink the living 
waters from this ever-flowing fountain of truth, 
and when the summons shall finally come, and the 
Great Architect of the Universe shall call us home, 
may we be found worthy to enjoy life everlasting 
in the glorious Consistory above.'' 

120 



ANCIENT ACCEOPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

111. Francis G. Ward, on behalf of the Consis- 
tory, expressed his acceptance and appreciation, 
by promptly displaying the great lights. 

On the occasion of the celebration of St. John 
the Evangelist's Day, on Thursday evening, De- 
cember 27, 1906, a delegation from Niagara Lodge 
of Perfection, headed by 111. Brother A. H. G. 
Hardwicke, was present, as also were a large 
delegation of Past Thrice Potent Masters of 
Palmoni Lodge. They were greeted by Thrice 
Potent Master Blecher, who gave a brief history of 
Palmoni Lodge and welcomed them to the East. 
Members of the Supreme Council were also 
received and welcomed and 111. Eobert C. Titus 
delivered a short address on Scottish Eite Ma- 
sonry. The Rev. Darius H. Muller spoke on the 
subject of St. John the Evangelist. The 14th 
degree Grand Elect Mason was conferred upon a 
class of sixteen, in full form and ceremony. 

Fortieth Anniversary. 

The Fortieth Anniversary of the institution of 
Palmoni Lodge of Perfection and Palmoni Coun- 
cil Princes of Jerusalem, was observed at a special 
communication held on May 24, 1907. At this 
session also, the officers elected on May 3d, were 
installed by 111. Francis G. Ward, assisted by 111. 
William H. Lyons, as Grand Marshal. No changes 
had been made in the personnel of the officers. 
Following the installation the following program 
was carried out, in honor of the Lodge and Coun- 
cil, which by their unselfish and determined efforts 

121 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

during the forty years of their existence, had made 
the organization and success of the Consistory 
possible. Invocation by the Eev. Henry Ward; 
Address by Thrice Potent Master Blecher; Ee- 
miniscent talks by Past Thrice Potent Masters, 
Abram Oppenheimer, Mark W. Cole, Joseph 
Fowler, and Charles W. Mann. Musical selections 
by the chorister. Eemarks by Walter M. Zink,, 
Sovereign Prince of Palmoni Council and Eev. 
Darius H. Muller. A telegram signed by 111. John, 
Lloyd Thomas, Commander-in-Chief of New York 
City Consistory, congratulating Lodge and Council 
on their fortieth anniversary, was read. 

At the election held on May 1, 1908, Otto W. 
Volger was advanced to the position of Thrice Po- 
tent Master. The other officers were retained 
being regularly advanced. Brother Charles I. 
Heckman, present Thrice Potent Master, and one 
of the most earnest workers the Lodge has ever 
honored, was appointed Master of Ceremonies. 
The same officers were returned to their several 
stations at the election on May 7, 1909. 

On May 6, 1910, Brother George K. Staples,, 
present Commander-in-Chief, was unanimously 
elected Thrice Potent Master and his associate of- 
ficers advanced at each station. Levi E. Cooper 
was appointed Master of Ceremonies, thus taking 
his place in the regular line of progression. E. 
Bert Henshaw was appointed Guard. Officers 
were installed by 111. Francis G. Ward, assisted by 
Brother Charles W. Mann, as Marshal. 

122 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

The first constitutional Lodge of Sorrow, was 
held in Palmoni Lodge, on Friday evening, 
November 4, 1910, Thrice Potent George K. 
Staples presiding, with Martin H. Blecher, as 
King Solomon; Charles H. Andrews, Grand 
Inspector; Walter F. Gibson, Senior Warden; 
Henry C. Gassier, Orator; Levi E. Cooper, 
Master of Ceremonies ; George H. Clarke, Tiler ; 
Charles I. Heckman, Captain of the Gnard, 
with the following guards: Eobert Brnce, 
Carl H. Debus, William J. Flierl, Wilbur H. Funk, 
George A. Oehler, Howard F. Smith, John Moore, 
Charles F. Zimmerman, Jacob Harris, Adam H. 
Debus, George H. Cotter and John G. Marks. 
The exercises were impressive. An organ solo 
was followed by opening of the lodge by the 
Master and his associate officers, an invocation 
by the Rev. Henry C. Cassler, a hymn, 
^'Nearer My God to Thee'^ by the entire assembly, 
and an address by Brother Charles Elbert Rhodes. 
Memorial services were conducted by the follow- 
ing : First arch, James L. Nixon ; second arch, E. 
Bert Henshaw; third arch, George L. Brown; 
fourth arch, Levi R. Cooper; fifth arch, Charles 
W. Mann. Processionals and musical selections 
constituted the second section of the services, 
closing with the benediction. 

Honor Past Officers. 

Palmoni Lodge has enjoyed many pleasant so- 
cial affairs, but probably none more thoroughly 
than the reception to its Past Thrice Potent 

123 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Masters, held on March 31, 1911. This was an- 
other of the innovations introduced by Thrice Po- 
tent George K. Staples, whose desire to stimulate 
interest among the members has found expression 
in a multitude of ways. Up to this time Palmoni 
Lodge had honored fifteen presiding officers. 
George C. Pennell, the first Thrice Potent had 
withdrawn ; four, James McCredie, George M. Os- 
goodby, Charles W. Cushman and Joseph Fowler 
had been summoned by the Grand Master Archi- 
tect. Following the reception of the surviving 
Past Thrice Potents by the Master, who spoke of 
the great work which they had accomplished in 
glowing terms of praise, and a brief history of 
Palmoni Lodge by Secretary Harry D. Hosmer, 
adjournment was taken to the banquet hall. Thrice 
Potent Master Staples presided as toast master, 
and good cheer and good fellowship ruled until a 
late hour. 

At the annual election in 1911, the officers were 
returned for a second term, holding their relative 
positions, and Harry D. Hosmer who had been 
Acting Secretary during the illness of HI. Brother 
Markham, was elected Secretary. The work of 
the year had been the most satisfactory in the 
history of the Lodge. The success attained by the 
Lodge during the first year of Brother Staples' 
administration was even more pronounced during 
his succeeding term, and when he surrendered the 
office of Thrice Potent Master to Brother Charles 
H. Andrews, on May 3, 1912, he left a record of 

124 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

which any presiding officer might well be proud. 
With Brother Andrews and his former associate 
officers, was installed Thomas H. Noonan as 
Orator and George Clinton, Jr., Master of Cere- 
monies. 

Buying A Home Site. 

On June 7, 1912, favorable action was taken 
upon the proposition to purchase the Blocher prop- 
erty, and the Trustees were instructed to take 
necessary steps to transfer the property to Buffalo 
Consistory. The vote was unanimous. The Sec- 
retary's report showed that the membership of 
Palmoni Lodge on June 7, 1912, was 1403, a net 
gain for the year of 196 ; Palmoni Council 1501, a 
net gain of 205 ; Buffalo Chapter Rose Croix, 1692, 
a ne"^ gain of 219 and Buffalo Consistory, 1693, a 
net gain of 220. That the increase in the Consis- 
tory was greater than in the Lodge, was due to the 
fact that the jurisdiction of the Consistory ex- 
tended beyond that of the Lodge, embracing terri- 
tory in the counties of Genesee, Wyoming, Alle- 
gheny, Chautauqua, Cattaraugus, Livingston, 
Niagara, Erie and Orleans. 

At the meeting on September 6th, announcement 
was made of the death of 111. Christopher G. Fox, 
with the exception of Brother William Mullen, the 
last survivor of the original charter members of 
Palmoni Lodge. 

At his own request Thrice Potent Master 
Charles H. Andrews was not considered as a can- 
didate to succeed himself, and at the annual elec- 

125 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONBISTOItY 

tion in 1913, Brother Walter F. Gibson was ad- 
vanced to the responsible station. Thomas H. 
Noonan was elected Junior Warden and Louis H. 
Eathman, Orator. Brother Burton E. Pfeiffer was 
appointed Master of Ceremonies. The election 
was held on May 21st. Both Brother Noonan and 
Brother Eathman resigned and at a special elec- 
tion to fill vacancies, held on June 6th, both were 
re-elected. Brother Eathman as Junior Warden 
and Brother Noonan as Orator, each accepting the 
changed position. The officers were installed by 
111. Charles W. Mann, assisted by Brother Charles 
H. Andrews. The year had been prosperous, 
showing a gain of 290 initiates, with a net gain in 
membership of 233. At the election of 1914, the 
confidence of the members in these officers was 
emphasized by their return to their several 
stations. 

Pkesented Life Membeeship. 

At the regular communication held on June 5, 
1914, there was present. 111. George Moore, 33°, 
Commander-in-Chief of Moore Consistory, Hamil- 
ton, Ont., 111. Frederick E. Smith, 33°, Past Com- 
mander of Eochester Consistory and 111. Frederick 
S. Parkhurst, 33°. They were elected to honorary 
membership in the Buffalo Bodies. Again at the 
meeting of September 4, 1914, the Lodge was 
honored by the presence of two distinguished 
guests — 111. Benjamin Allen, 33°, Sovereign Grand 
Commander of the Supreme Council of Canada, 
and 111. Lewis F. Eiggs, 33°, Grand Secretary of 

126 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

the same body. On September 11th, on motion of 
111. George K. Staples, 111. Samuel Root was made 
a life member of all the Scottish Rite bodies of 
Buffalo. It was a well-deserved compliment to the 
faithful performance of duty and of the veteran 
treasurer's fidelity and long service. The hope 
was universal and hearty that this, oldest officer of 
the Rite in the Valley of Buffalo, may for years 
enjoy the health necessary to permit him to con- 
tinue the duties he has so well performed for 
twenty-six years. On November 6th, Brother 
Gerald D. Bliss presented to the Lodge a book 
giving the Masonic history of the brothers located 
in the Canal Zone, Isthmus of Panama. It was 
accepted by Commander-in-Chief Staples, with 
appropriate expressions of pleasure and thanks. 
On January 8, 1915, at the regular communica- 
tion of the Lodge, on motion of 111. George K. 
Staples, Commander-in-Chief of the Consistory, 
111. Brother Andrew Shiels, 33°, and 111. Brother 
George H. Clarke, 33°, were honored by being 
made life members of Buffalo Consistory. Both 
of these loyal brothers were among the earliest 
initiates of Palmoni Lodge, joining previous to 
1882, and serving in their respective positions of 
Hospitaler and Sentinel, for many years. 

Present Directing Forces. 

At the annual election of officers held on May 1, 
1915, the several officers were advanced by un- 
animous vote of the Lodge, Brother Walter P. 
Gibson retiring from the office of Thrice Potent 

127 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Master. The following were chosen and at this 
writing, De<?ember 31, 1915, are the active direct- 
ing forces of the destiny of Palmoni Lodge : 

Charles I. Heckman Thrice Potent Master 

Levi R. Cooper Deputy Master 

Louis H. Rathman Senior Warden 

John S. Embleton Junior Warden 

Thomas H. Noonan Orator 

Samuel Root Treasurer 

Harry D. Hosmer Secretary 

Burton E. Pfeiffer Master of Ceremonies 

Andrew Shiels Hospitaler 

Charles P. Smith Guard 

George H. Clarke Tiler 

A committee on revision of by-laws was ap- 
pointed consisting of 111. George K. Staples, 
Charles Elbert Ehodes, James L. Nixon and 
Charles I. Heckman. On June 4th, 111. Francis G. 
Ward was made a life member of all the Buffalo 
Scottish Eite bodies. On July 2d the revised by- 
laws were approved and adopted. At this meet- 
ing there was received from Brother W. B. King, 
master of United Crafts Lodge, F. & A. M., a let- 
ter of thanks to the Buffalo Consistory, for the use 
of the Cathedral for the consecration, dedication 
and constitution of the new lodge. The incident 
served still further to demonstrate the practical 
obliteration of all lines of cleavage between the 
Symbolic and Ineffable grades of the Fraternity; 
to prove that the brethren of the Blue and the 
brothers of the Scarlet, are traveling onward to- 
gether under the more intimate Purple banner of 
Union. The total membership of Palmoni Lodge 
at the close of 1915, was 2356. Fourteen brothers 

128 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

had crossed the dark river during the year ending 
June 1, 1915, and ten had demitted, making the 
total gain for the Masonic year, 231. 



129 



PALMONI COUNCIL 

In WMch the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Degrees are Conferred. 
Its Organization Coincident With Palmoni Lodge. 

WHILE Palmoni Council, Princes of Jeru- 
salem, is of equal age with Palmoni 
Lodge of Perfection, the early history of 
the former rests in even greater obscurity than 
that of the latter. As the first available minutes 
of the Council are those of December 24, 1887, we 
are forced to depend entirely upon the memory 
of the oldest members, for a record of those 
^earlier years. From that source we learn that 
for the first sixteen years of its existence, the 
Council was presided over by six different Sov- 
ereign Princes. They were George C. Pennell, 
who was the official head of both Lodge and Coun- 
cil at their inception; Lorenzo M. Kenyon, John 
C Graves, Oren G. Nichols, James McCredie and 
Henry Waters. It has been impossible to learn 
in which years these respective officers served, but 
as the work of Lodge and Council was closely 
allied, it is safe to presume that the terms of 
service were about equally divided. 

Lorenzo M. Kenyon, who was the second Sov- 
ereign Prince of Palmoni Council, like most of his 
associate officers, had been Master of a Blue 
Lodge, having served as the presiding head of the 

130 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

Lodge of the Ancient Landmarks, during 1858, 
the year of that Lodge's institii;tion. Brother 
John C. Graves had served as Master of Wash- 
ington Lodge in 1878-9 ; Henry Waters in Hiram 
Lodge, in 1866; James McCredie in Erie Lodge 
in 1859 and Oren G. Nichols in Qneen City Lodge, 
in 1887. Brother James McCredie appears to 
have been unusually active in the work of the 
Lodge and Council, presiding and working in both 

bodies. 

Working in Harmony. 

Brother John C. Graves, who at the time was 
Deputy Master of Palmoni Lodge, was elected 
Sovereign Prince of Palmoni Council in 1881, 
when George M. Osgoodby was made Thrice 
Potent Master of the former Body. Brother 
Graves was Sovereign Prince at the time of the 
Miller- Greiner fire, when all the records were 
destroyed. He has since withdrawn from the 
Scottish Eite bodies. At the election immedi- 
ately following the fire, when Abram Oppen- 
heimer was elected Master of Palmoni Lodge, 
Mark W. Cole, Deputy Master, was elected Sov- 
ereign Prince of the Council. The other stations 
were filled by officers of the Lodge, even the Thrice 
Potent Master taking any station which chanced 
to be vacant. 

Thus the history of Palmoni Lodge, up to 1887, 
appears to have been the history of Palmoni Coun- 
cil. Certain it is that the meetings were held 
in the same room, on the same evenings, the work 
being performed practically by the same officers, 

131 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOKY 

the Deputy Master of the Lodge serving as Sov- 
ereign Prince of the Council. Brother Oppen- 
heimer tells us that he received all the degrees, 
from the 4th to the 16th inclusive, on the same 
evening. What a contrast to the elaborate, de- 
tailed and impressive presentation of the work at 
the present time ! 

No explanation has been found for the fact, 
that while the minutes of the Lodge of Perfection 
have been preserved since the fire of 1882, the 
records of Palmoni Council previous to the close 
of 1887, are missing. The presumption is that 
they were either lost in the last fire, or had not 
been deemed of sufficient importance to warrant 
preservation. Strangely enough, the minutes of 
Palmoni Lodge make practically no reference to 
its associate Body, beyond the fact that its degrees 
were conferred. 

FiKST Eecoeded Election. 

At the first recorded election of Palmoni 
Council, held on December 24, 1887, twenty years 
after the organization, the following officers were 
elected : 

Oren G. Nichols Sovereign Prince 

George L. Kingston High Priest 

Henry Smith, 2d Senior Grand Warden 

Matthew Thielen Junior Grand Warden 

James McCredie Grand Treasurer 

Theodore L. Wadsworth Grand Secretary 

Appointments of the Sovereign Prince were : 
Eugene S. Knapp Master of Ceremonies 

Henry A. Clark Captain of the Guard 

Horace A. Noble Hospitaler 

Charles A. Dunning Tiler 

132 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Petitions were received from seven candidates, 
among the number being G. Barrett Rich, father 
of the present District Deputy of the 38th Masonic 
District. 

At the succeeding election in 1888, Brother 
Nichols was returned to the Master's chair, 
but Horace Noble was substituted for George L. 
Kingston as High Priest and William H. Baker, 
elected Grand Treasurer. Samuel Root was 
started in the line by being appointed Grand Mas- 
ter of Entrances. These constituted the changes 
made at this election. On April 2, 1889, a special 
convocation was held for the purpose of conferring 
degrees. At this time the 15th degree was com- 
municated and the 16th conferred in full form, on 
a class of twenty-seven candidates. Visitors were 
present from Albany, Jersey City and Corning. 

Thus early were pleasing fraternal relations 
established, between the Brethren of Buffalo and 
those of the other cities of the state; relations 
which have maintained through all the years of 
the past and seem destined to continue through 
all the years to come. In Corning, especially, 
Buffalo Consistory and its co-ordinate bodies, 
stand in high esteem. This meeting was held in 
Parish lodge room and a vote of thanks was 
extended for the use of the same. 

Samuel Root Appointed. 

On May 25, 1889, at a stated convocation of 
Palmoni Council, held in the Austin building, 
announcement was made by the Sovereign Prince 

133 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

of the death of Valient Prince, William H. Baker, 
Grand Treasurer. Appropriate resolutions were 
adopted and the Sovereign Prince appointed 
Valient Prince Samuel Root to the office of Treas- 
urer, to hold the same until an election could be 
had, the Secretary being instructed to call such 
an election on June 22d. It was voted to concur 
with the action of Palmoni Lodge of Perfection, 
in subscribing to and paying for, $1,000 of the 
income bonds of the Masonic Hall Association. 
An order for that sum was directed to be drawn 
upon the Treasurer. At the election of June 22d, 
the appointment of Samuel Root, as Treasurer, 
was ratified by his unanimous election to the office, 
which he has held uninterruptedly to the present. 

Visit to Rochestek. 

On April 29, 1889, Palmoni Council officers vis- 
ited Rochester and conferred the 15th and 16th 
degrees ; Knight of the East or Sword, being com- 
municated, and Prince of Jerusalem conferred in 
full form and ceremony. At the election of 
December, 1889, George L. Kingston was returned 
to his former office of High Priest, but the other 
officers remained unchanged. Again in 1890, 
there was no change, except that Charles A. 
DeLaney was elected Grand Senior Warden, in 
place of Henry Smith 2d. Few meetings of the 
Council were held, the principal business of the 
two bodies being transacted in Palmoni Lodge, 
and the Council convening only when there was 
work. 

134 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

At the election held on December 26, 1891^ 
material changes were made in the personnel of 
the officers. Charles A. DeLaney was elected 
Sovereign Prince, George L. Kingston, High 
Priest; George L. Brown, Senior Warden; Clark 
W. Eice, Junior Warden. Secretary Wadsworth 
and Treasurer Root were, of course, retained. 
The Sovereign Prince announced the appointment 
of the following subordinate officers: Frank 
Hammond, Master of Ceremonies; Charles E. 
Markham, Master of Entrances; Andrew Shiels, 
Almoner, and William Christian, Tiler. No 
change in these officers was made in 1892, except 
that Charles E. Hayes was substituted for Frank 
Hammond, as Master of Ceremonies. At the 
meeting of April 28, 1892, resolutions of sym- 
pathy were drafted, extending the deep regret of 
the Buffalo brethren, at the loss by fire, of the 
Rochester Masonic Temple. 

Meetings Well Attended. 

At the annual meeting held on December 22, 
1892, announcement was made of the death of 
Prince Hawley Kline, and Brother John C. 
Graves and Secretary T. L. Wadsworth were 
appointed a committee to draft suitable memorial. 
It is noticeable that the Council meetings were 
well attended, many of the earlier members of 
the bodies maintaining their loyalty, and lending 
encouragement to the officers by their presence, 
ready to assist in any way to further the inter- 
ests of the Council. Among the familiar names 

135 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

found upon the minute book of this period are 
those of Charles W. Cushman, Henry Smith 2d, 
Ole E. Goldhagen, Louis P. Adolff, Jr., Henry 
Schafer, William J. Cronyn, Henry Haier, George 
H. Clarke, Horace A. Noble, Tellico Johnson, 
Abram Oppenheimer and many others. 

At the election held on December 8, 1893, all 
of the elective officers were retained, with the 
exception of George L. Brown, who declined re- 
election. Louis P. AdolfP, Jr., was chosen Junior 
Grand Warden, that station being vacant by the 
advancement of Clark W. Kice to the office of 
Senior Warden, George L. Kingston becoming 
High Priest. In the appointive list, John Mal- 
colm was made Master of Wardrobe, George J. 
Metzger, Engineer and Architect, Robert Denton, 
Organist and Alvin W. Day Master of Entrances. 
John Malcolm was also appointed Tiler. 

In the Month Tebeth. 

In the following year, the date of election was 
changed from December to January, the selection 
of officers for 1895 being made on January 11th of 
that year. Reason for this is found in the regula- 
tions which provided that elections of officers of 
Councils, Princes of Jerusalem, must be held at 
the stated meeting on, or next preceding, the 20th 
day of the Hebrew month Tebeth. All the officers 
of 1894 were returned to their respective stations. 
The same officers were again returned in 1896, but 
owing to absence from the city. Brother Theodore 
L. Wadsworth declined the office of Secretary, and 

136 




ILL. GEORGE H. CLARKE, 33° 

LIFE MEMBER OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY; A CHARTER MEMBER AND ITS 
GRAND SENTINEL FOR ALL THE YEARS OF ITS EXISTENCE 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

Charles E. Markham was appointed to fill vacancy, 
later being elected to the position, which he filled 
so capably until the time of his death. 

The thirtieth annual convocation of Palmoni 
Council was held on December 11, 1896, the officers 
for 1897 being selected at this time. Prince Charles 
A, Delaney was, for the sixth time, selected to 
preside over the destinies of the Council, and all 
the other officers were retained in their respective 
stations. On December 10, 1897, these officers were 
chosen for 1898. 

Change in Officers. 

At the thirty-second annual convocation of 
Palmoni Council, held on December 9, 1898, a 
complete change was made in the list of elective 
officers, with the exception of Secretary and 
Treasurer, 111. Charles A. DeLaney retiring after 
a continuous service, as the CounciPs presiding 
officer, of seven years. His administration had 
been marked by the same efficiency and zeal for 
the craft which had characterized his services as 
Thrice Potent Master of Palmoni Lodge. The 
new officers elected at this convocation were 
Charles E. Hayes, Sovereign Prince; George H. 
WooUey, High Priest; Lawrence T. Hammond, 
Senior Warden; Charles Lee Abel, Junior War- 
den. The Sovereign Grand Master declared the 
Sovereign Prince elect duly installed into office. 
A special dispensation was obtained for the in- 
stallation of officers on January 27, 1899, and the 
ceremony was conducted by HI. Horace A. Noble, 

137 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

assisted by associate officers of the Lodge. 
Thomas Penney was installed as Master of 
Ceremonies and George J. Volger as Master of 
Entrances. 

At the election held on December 8, 1899, 
George H. Woolley was advanced to the station 
of Sovereign Prince and Thomas Penney to that 
of High Priest. Charles Lee Abel was made 
Senior "Warden and George J. Volger, Junior 
"Warden. "William H. Hotchkiss was appointed 
Master of Ceremonies and Edwin P. Sears Mas- 
ter of Entrances. All these officers were returned 
to their stations at the election of 1900, and again 
in 1901, with the exception of Brother Thomas 
Penney, who retired, his place as High Priest 
being taken by Brother Frank T. Gilbert. "William 
Palmer was appointed Master of Entrances. 

Foe the Thied Teem. 

Again in the election for 1903, there was a 
change in the office of High Priest, William H. 
Hotchkiss being advanced and Charles S. Butler 
being elected Junior Warden. Charles H. Biggs 
was appointed Master of Ceremonies and Harry 
W. Crabbs, Master of Entrances. No change 
occurred in the official list at the election on Jan- 
uary 8, 1904. 

At the election held on December 9, 1905, the 
Sovereign Prince called upon 111. Francis G. Ward 
to preside, who appointed 111. Eobert C. Titus 
and 111. George L. Brown tellers. Brother William 
H. Hotchkiss was elected Sovereign Prince and 

138 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

the other officers were advanced, Harry W. Crabbs 
being elected Junior Warden. Edward K. Emory 
was appointed Master of Ceremonies and Thomas 
E. Boyd, Master of Entrances. On January 12, 
1906, Brother Hotchkiss was elected for the third 
term as Sovereign Prince, Thomas E. Boyd was 
advanced to the office of Junior Warden, Brother 
Harry W. Crabbs having retired, and Brother 
Eugene Warner was appointed Master of En- 
trances. 

Date of Election Changed. 

At the annual convocation of the Council held 
May 10, 1907, a pronounced change in the per- 
sonnel of the officers was again wrought. By 
action of the Supreme Council, the date of elec- 
tion had been moved from January to May, to 
follow the annual Consistory reunions. At this 
election there were chosen the following officers, 
men who have brought the work of Palmoni Coun- 
cil up to a high state of perfection: Walter M. 
Zink, Sovereign Prince; Albert H. Zink, High 
Priest; Charles S. Butler, Senior Warden; Will- 
iam H. Ellis, Junior Warden. Treasurer Root and 
Secretary Markham were returned. Installation 
was deferred until May 24th, at which time the 
Fortieth Anniversary of Palmoni Lodge of Per- 
fection and Palmoni Council was to be observed. 
At the anniversary celebration, at which the 
Lodge and Council attended jointly, the officers of 
both bodies were installed by 111. Francis G. Ward. 
At this time. Brother Charles S. Butler, who 

139 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

had been elected Junior Warden, presented his 
declination of the office. At a special election to 
fill vacancies, held December 13th of that year, 
William H. Ellis was chosen Senior Warden; 
Charles Elbert Ehodes, Junior Warden and Byron 
B. Daggett was appointed Master of Ceremonies. 
These officers were duly installed by Sovereign 
Prince Walter M. Zink. 

Bkother Rhodes Retires. 

At the election of May, 1908, the officers of the 
previous year were returned, with the exception 
of Charles Elbert Rhodes, who retired from the 
office of Junior Warden, his place being taken 
by Byron B. Daggett. William D. Camp was 
appointed Master of Ceremonies. 

In 1909 Albert H. Zink succeeded his brother, 
Walter, as Sovereign Prince, and the other 
officers were each advanced one station. At this 
election William D. Camp was chosen Junior War- 
den and Eugene Warner was appointed Master 
of Ceremonies. These officers were returned in 
1910, with the exception of William D. Camp, who 
retired to take the position of Assistant Secretary 
of the joint bodies. Eugene Warner was elected 
Junior Warden and James L. Nixon was 
appointed Master of Ceremonies. The officers 
elected and appointed were installed by Past Sov- 
ereign Prince Walter M. Zink, assisted by Brother 
Charles W. Mann. Following a custom, now well 
established. Sovereign Prince Albert H. Zink de- 
clined to consider a re-election for a third term, 

140 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

and in 1911, William H. Ellis was advanced to the 
station of Sovereign Prince. All the other officers 
were advanced, James L. Nixon being elected 
Junior Warden. Edward D. Peters was appointed 
Master of Ceremonies and Wilbur H. Funk, Mas- 
ter of Entrances. The officers were installed by the 
retiring Sovereign Prince, whose services as a 
presiding officer had proven as valuable to the 
Council, as had his unselfish and always ready 
acceptance of any duty required of him, added to 
the interest and benefit of all the bodies of the 
Scottish Eite in Buffalo. 

Death Causes Changes. 

In the following year the above named officers 
were returned without change in any particular. 
In 1913, Byron B. Daggett was elected Sovereign 
Prince ; James L. Nixon, High Priest ; Edward D. 
Peters, Senior Warden; Wilbur H. Funk, Junior 
Warden. Albert E. Pankow was appointed 
Master of Ceremonies, and Philip M. Scheeler, 
Master of Entrances. At the succeeding election 
of 1914, these officers were returned, with the 
exception of the promotions of Brothers Wilbur 
H. Funk and Albert E. Pankow, owing to the 
death of Senior Warden Edward C. Peters. In 
the death of Brother Peters, the Council and the 
Consistory lost an active and faithful member. 
He had been the presiding officer in the exempli- 
fication of the 23d degree. Prince of the Taber- 
nacle, and in honor of his memory, it was pro- 
vided that the degree should not be presented for 
a full year. 

141 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

The year 1915 was without important event 
beyond the election, which took place on May 
14th. Sovereign Prince, Byron B. Daggett, had 
been absent for several months, having business 
relations which called him to San Francisco during 
the Exposition, but no change was made in the 
official family until the regular annual meeting. 
At that time the following officers, still holding, 
were unanimously chosen : 

James L. Nixon Sovereign Prince 

Wilbur H. Funk High Priest 

Albert R. Pankow Senior Warden 

Philip M. Scheeler Junior Warden 

Samuel Root Treasurer 

Harry D. Hosmer Secretary 

George A. Halbin Master of Ceremonies 

Andrew Shiels Hospitaler 

Charles J. Roesser Master of Entrances 

George H. Clarke Tiler 

The total membership of Palmoni Council at the 

close of 1915 was 2,466. The net gain to the 

close of the Masonic year, June 1, 1915, was 231. 



142 



BUFFALO CHAPTER 

Knights of Rose Cfroix. Important Body in Which Seventeenth 
and Eighteenth Degrees are Presented. 

THE organization of Buffalo Chapter of Rose 
Croix was coincident with that of Buffalo 
Consistory, charter of the two bodies 
being granted by the Supreme Council at the 
same time, in 1903. With the exception of the 
lists of officers who by their earnest efforts have 
served to encourage and stimulate interest in, 
the beautiful work of the 17th and 18th degrees, 
practically all the history of the Buffalo Chapter 
has been already written. This does not mean 
that lesser importance attaches to this body than 
to the Council, or even the Lodge of Perfection, 
for the Chapter is one of the chief supports of 
the Scottish Rite edifice, and Buffalo Chapter has 
gained and maintains a high standing among the 
most progressive bodies of the Rite in this coun- 
try. It is not too much to say that its officers, 
from its organization, have sought to instill into 
the degree work all the impressiveness, beauty 
and inspirational sentiment, which its ritual per- 
mits. 

Under Dispensation. 

The first meeting of Buffalo Chapter, under 
dispensation, was held in Masonic Temple on 

143 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

January 6, 1893. There were present on that 
occasion, officers under dispensation, John L. 
Brothers, Most Wise Master; Charles E. Hayes, 
Knight Senior Warden ; Joel H. Prescott, Knight 
Junior Warden, and the following (brothers :• 
Jacob Stern, Frank S. Coit, W. J. Cronyn, Mat- 
thew Thielen, Henry Smith 2d, George L. Brown, 
Tellico Johnson, M. G. Weber, Frank Hammond, 
Charles A. DeLaney, William M. Bloomer, Samuel 
Boot, Charles E. FitzGerald, Henry G. Falke, 
Henry Schafer, James C. Holliday, J. N. Preston, 
George E. Wolfe, Arthur L. Knight, George Eei- 
mann, J. L. Whittet, Oren G. Nichols, Eobert C. 
Titus, Andrew Shiels, Eugene S. Knapp, George 
L. Kingston, A. Oppenheimer, Louis P. Adolff, Jr., 
Charles J. Close, Albert F. Miller, J. H. Horton, 
George H. Clarke, Charles E. Markham, Will H. 
Dick, Clark W. Eice, George J. H. Goehler, Frank 
T. Haggerty, Eobert T. Walker, Fred Wm. Fisher, 
W. H. Hoag, James L. Walker, George H. Young, 
E. E. Coatsworth, Henry G. Knapp, William J. 
Euncie, W. L. Alexander, W. H. Eice, James 
Chalmers, 0. E. Goldhagen, John Malcolm and T. 
L. Wadsworth. 

The Chapter was called to order by Prince John 
L. Brothers, who announced that the meeting had 
been called for the purpose of organizing Buffalo 
Chapter of Eose Croix, by the election of officers. 
Following the reading of the letters patent, nam- 
ing the three leading officers under dispensation, 
an election was held, with the following result; 
George L. Kingston and Henry Smith 2d, acting 
as tellers: 

144 




REV. CHARLES ELBERT RHODES, 32° 

MOST WISE MASTER OF BUFFALO CHAPTER OF ROSE CROIX, 

LITERARY CRITIC OF THE CONSISTORY AND A 

STAUNCH SUPPORTER OF THE RITE 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

John L. Brothers Most Wise Master 

Charles E. Hayes Senior Warden 

Joel H. Prescott Junior Warden 

Frank S. Coit Orator 

Samuel Root Treasurer 

T. L. Wadsworth Secretary 

Andrew Shiels Hospitaler 

William M. Bloomer Master of Ceremonies 

James A. Given Captain of the Guard 

John Malcolm Sentinel 

At tlie second meeting held on February 24, 
1903, it was voted that the regular meetings 
of the Chapter be held on the third Friday of 
each month, in the Masonic Temple, and that the 
trustees of the four bodies be empowered to pro- 
cure necessary paraphernalia for a proper pres- 
entation of the work of the degrees. 

A Beight Beginning. 

The early history of the Chapter was free from 
the drawbacks which marked the initial days of 
the Lodge and Council. From the start the 
attendance was good and the number of initiates 
encouraging. The degrees were put on in full 
ceremonial form and every indication pointed to 
a most successful future. 

At the eighth regular assembly of Buffalo 
Chapter, the Charter granted by the Supreme 
Council under date of September 21, 1893, was 
duly received. On motion, it was resolved that 
the officers chosen at this Assembly, ** shall hold 
their several offices until the regular annual meet- 
ing in 1895.'' On motion, it was resolved that 
the three principal officers named in the letters 

345 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

patent, be retained without ballot. An election 
was then held for the remaining officers result- 
ing as follows : 

Frank S. Coit, Orator; Samuel Eoot, Treasurer; 
T. L. Wadsworth, Secretary; Andrew Shiels, 
Hospitaler; Wm. M. Bloomer, Master of Cere- 
monies; James A. Given, Captain of the Guard; 
John Malcolm, Tiler, appointed. Choristers, Fred 
Erfling, William Page, James W. Chatman, Albert 
T. Brown. 

Consistory Officers Eeceived. 

Officers of Buffalo Consistory were then re- 
ceived in full ceremonial form, and under direc- 
tion of 111. Charles W. Cushman, Commander-in- 
Chief, the first elected officers of Buffalo Chapter 
of Rose Croix were installed. That the first selec- 
tion of officers had been wisely guided, is proven 
by the long period of service to which the pre- 
siding officer and his capable staff were called. 

Practically no break in the official line occurred 
from the time of organization in 1893, until the 
election held on May 15, 1903, ten years. At that 
time, 111. John L. Brothers was twice elected 
unanimously to the high office of Most Wise Mas- 
ter and was forced twice to decline, making it 
clear to the brethren that he could, under no 
circumstances, again accept the election or under- 
take the duties of the office. His retirement was 
felt to be a serious loss to the Chapter, in which 
he had been the same sustaining force that 111. 
Brother Cushman had proven in the Consistory. 

146 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

The decision of 111. Brother Brothers resulted in 
the first real change in the official family. Charles 
E. Hayes was elected Most Wise Master, he hav- 
ing served as Senior Warden during the life of 
the Chapter. Harry W. Crabbs was chosen Sen- 
ior Warden; William D. Cushman, Junior War- 
den; Edward K. Emory, Orator; William H. 
Bradish, Master of Ceremonies, and Walter M. 
Zink, Captain of the Guard, being appointed. At 
the meeting held on November 20, 1903, Prince 
Charles E. Hayes, Most Wise and Perfect 
Master elect, declined to be installed, explain- 
ing that he took such action, in order that 
111. John L. Brothers might be continued in 
the office. By unanimous vote it was ordered that 
the Secretary request a special dispensation from 
the Supreme Council, to hold an election to 
fill vacancies. As a result of the election which 
followed on December 18, 1903, 111. John L. 
Brothers was again elected unanimously Most 
Wise Master, finally accepting under pres- 
sure of the members. He was re-elected in 1904 
and again in 1905, but at this time positively 
declined to accept the office, expressing his appre- 
ciation of the great honor done him by his 
brethren, but showing clearly the impossibility of 
acceding to their wishes. As a result, Harry W. 
Crabbs was chosen Most Wise Master, William 
D. Cushman, Senior Warden ; Edward K. Emory, 
Junior Warden; William H. Bradish, Orator; 
Walter M. Zink, Master of Ceremonies, and Hugh 
A. Sloan, Captain of the Guard. These officers 

147 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

were installed by 111. Brother Brothers, with an 
impressiveness seldom equaled on a similar 
occasion. 

At the election of 1906, the elective officers were 
returned, with the exception of William H. Brad- 
ish, the station of Orator being given to Walter 
M. Zink. Hugh A. Sloan was advanced to the 
office of Master of Ceremonies and Fred B, Grif- 
fith, Jr., was appointed Captain of the Guard. 

Observant of Feast Days. 

Buffalo Chapter of Rose Croix has been obedi- 
ently observant of the established feast days, 
including Maundy Thursday, Easter, St. John's 
Day, and other significant occasions. On Thurs- 
day evening, March 28, 1907, the first observance 
of the Passover was publicly conducted. There 
was an elaborate program, of vocal and instru- 
mental music, addresses, and the impressive cere- 
mony of ^ ^ extinguishing the lights, ' ' Fred B. Grif- 
fith, Jr., Hugh A. Sloan, Charles N. Armstrong, 
Walter M. Zink, Edward K. Emory, William D. 
Cushman and Harry W. Crabbs officiating. The 
feast of the Pascal Lamb followed. An equally 
impressive observance was held on the following 
Sunday, at a constitutional assembly of the Chap- 
ter, in commemoration of Easter. The ceremony 
of ** relighting the lights'* was performed. These 
observances have been annual events in the life 
of Buffalo Chapter of Rose Croix. 

At the election held on May 17, 1907, William 
D. Cushman was elected Most Wise Master, Ed- 

148 



ANOIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

ward K. Emory, Senior Warden ; Hugh A. Sloan, 
Junior Warden; Fred B. Griffith, Jr., Orator. 
Charles Elbert Rhodes was appointed Master of 
Ceremonies and H. Edson Webster, Guard. No 
change was made in the positions of Treasurer, 
Secretary or Tiler. These officers were returned 
at the succeeding election, May 15, 1908, although 
Fred B. Griffith, Jr., was elected Junior Warden 
and Charles Elbert Rhodes was chosen Orator, 
Coleman E. Byram being appointed Master of 
Ceremonies. No changes were made in the per- 
sonnel of the officers in 1909, and they were again 
chosen in 1910, by unanimous vote. In 1911, owing 
to the departure of Brother William D. Cushman 
from the city, an advancement of the officers be- 
came imperative, though it was with regret that 
the brothers were obliged to dispense with the 
services of Brother Cushman, who by his zeal and 
loyalty to the craft, had, in a measure, made up 
to the fraternity something of the loss they had 
sustained in the passing of his Illustrious father. 
Hugh A. Sloan was elected Most Wise Master, 
and other officers all advanced one station, Henry 
B. Saunders being appointed Guard. 

Peesent Official Family. 

No change was made in the official line in 1912. 
Prosperity rested in generous measure upon the 
body, and harmony prevailed. The increase of 
membership continued most satisfactory. In 
1913, as the custom had been established in Lodge 
and Council, there came an advancement of 

149 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

officers, Fred B. Griffith, Jr., being elected to suc- 
ceed Sovereign Prince Sloan, and Ms associate 
officers progressing one step. The only addition to 
the line was 111. Alan H. G. Hardwicke, as Master 
of Ceremonies, and William B. Frye, Guard. There 
was no change in 1914. A feature of Brother Grif- 
fith's administration was that each of the constitu- 
tional meetings were held as officially required. 

As in the Council, so in the Chapter of Rose 
Croix, routine business marked the proceedings of 
1915. There was no lessening of the activity which 
had characterized the several bodies for half a de- 
cade, the membership being increased in a satisfac- 
tory degree. There was no depreciation in the 
character of the exemplification of the beautiful 
Chapter degrees. At the election held on May 21, 
Frederick B. Griffith, Jr., retired as Most Wise 
Master, and the following officers were chosen for 
the ensuing year : 

Charles Elbert Rhodes Most Wise Master 

H. Edson Webster Senior Warden 

Henry D. Saunders Junior Warden 

H. J. Emerson Orator 

Samuel Root Treasurer 

Harry D. Hosmer Secretary 

Walter M. Zink Master of Ceremonies 

Andrew Shiels Hospitaler 

Rev. Henry Ward Prelate 

Rev. James Cosbey Prelate 

George H. Clarke Sentinel 

The total membership on January 1, 1916, was 

2697. There had been eighteen deaths for the last 

Masonic year, ten had demitted, and the total gain 

for the year had been 240. 

150 



CONSISTORY HOUSE 

Real Home of Scottish Rite in the Valley of Buffalo — Its 
Purposes and Its Many Activities. 

BUFFALO Consistory of the A. A. S. E., stands 
today as a signal triumph of the endeavors 
of devoted, zealous and loyal Scottish 
Rite Masons inspired by an ideal. These brethren 
of the craft have long shown and are still dem- 
onstrating the principles of brotherly love ; of fra- 
ternity and Christian charity, upon which the 
oldest and greatest of secret societies was founded. 

Situated at the entrance of the City's principal 
residence thoroughfare, the place of so large a 
portion of the refinement, religious activity and 
intellectual culture of the city, it has well been 
termed by one of the local newspapers, ^Hhe cen- 
ter of Buffalo's social activities," and as another 
has not inaptly observed, '^the gateway to Dela- 
ware Avenue." 

Approaching the spacious property from -Niag- 
ara Square and the handsome McKinley monu- 
ment, the visitor's first glance catches the impos- 
ing Cathedral with its sharply gabled roof and 
Heaven-pointing minarets, that time-honored edi- 
fice once dedicated to the service of God, as the 
^* Church of Our Father," a most appropriate 
place for the teaching of those sacred truths of 

151 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

the Order, whicli nowhere are presented with 
greater impressiveness than by the earnest work- 
ers here. 

While showing from the outside none of the 
extensive alterations and improvements made to 
its interior following its purchase by the Scottish 
Eite in 1905, there is still an impressive majesty, 
a sentimental imagery about the place, which 
takes a strong hold upon the observer who studies 
its graying walls for the first time. It is, to the 
members of the Eite, a loved shrine where, no 
matter what station in life a Brother may occupy, 
all ''meet on the level and part on the square.'^ 
Within its time-honored precincts many hundred 
Master Masons have been inducted into the mys- 
teries of the Ineffable, Philosophical and Chivalric 
grades. Here they have learned that Masonic 
Brotherhood, in truth, makes no distinction of 
wealth or title; that the one principle of true 
manhood, reveals in this sanctuary, the correct 
solution of the problem : ' ' Who is thy neighbor?' ' 

A GrARDENER^S SeCRET. 

Passing from contemplation of the Cathedral, 
the visitor is surprised as his eyes rest upon the 
velvety carpet of green, broad in expanse as a 
park, an emerald setting for the Consistory House, 
the spacious Club which the Scottish Eiters have 
made in fact a "Home,'' as the builder originally 
planned. A fine lawn it is ; none fairer along the 
extended reach of Delaware Avenue, famous for 
its elegant frontal prospects. Many expressions 

152 



\ 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

of admiration have been heard and the inquiry has 
often been directed to Michael Knopf, care-taker, 
by what method he had secured such striking re- 
sults in turf -growing. 

^^All one needs, '^ replies Michael, ^4s a little 
hard work each day in each year, for thirty-six 
years.'' 

Michael has been the care-taker of the place for 
just that period; for the former owner, Mr. 
Blocher, more than two decades, and for the Con- 
sistory since it came into possession of the fra- 
ternity. 

The Consistory House, which was occupied as 
the private residence of the founder of the fam- 
ous Blocher Home at Williamsville, was, in its 
original conception, a substantial structure, with 
spacious rooms, finished in costly woods and 
arranged for private convenience. This has been 
somewhat altered to meet the requirements of its 
present occupants, but none of its pristine ele- 
gance has been destroyed. That the home of the 
former philanthropist, whose later years were 
employed in a labor of love and service to his 
fellows, should have become the dwelling place of 
the great Scottish Eite body, whose charity is so 
conspicuous when known, yet so zealously guarded 
from public gaze, seems almost an inspirational 
development. The spirit of the one-time master 
of the handsome mansion — if those who have gone 
before can perceive and understand to what use 
their possessions here have been put — must feel a 
supreme satisfaction in that which has taken 

153 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

his place. In no comer of the earth is there more 
clearly typified that declaration of the Supreme 
Architect of the Universe, ^' Peace on Earth, Good 
Will to Men,'' than under the roof which houses 
the members of the Scottish Eite. 

A Valued Souvenie. 

Entering the wide doors, where to worthy 
Masons the latch-string ever hangs outward, we 
find ourselves in a spacious hall extending through 
the entire building. Eich rugs cover its floors and 
valuable paintings embellish the walls and glad- 
den the eye. Near the entrance, appropriately 
framed, is an official copy of the resolutions 
adopted by the Supreme Council Sovereign Grand 
Inspectors General, of the 33d and last Degree, on 
the occasion of the meeting of the Supreme Coun- 
cil in annual session in the Valley of Buffalo, in 
September, 1908. It is an engrossed copy of the 
resolution, carrying the signatures of the Supreme 
officers, and was expressive of the appreciation 
of the grand body for the hospitable entertain- 
ment accorded them by the officers and members 
of Buffalo Consistory and co-ordinate bodies. 

Passing to the basement first, we find nearly the 
entire space occupied by a convenient and artistic 
dining room, richly appointed, and capable of 
seating 250 guests. Here the simplest lunch, or 
the most elaborate meal, may be procured by the 
members, on order. Competent chefs are on duty, 
the cuisine is all that could be desired, the service 
admirable. 

154 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

On the first floor, on either side of the great hall, 
are large, high-ceilinged rooms, which have been 
furnished by various Consistory classes. In the 
list of these contributors are the classes of 1907, 
1912, 1913, 1914 and 1915. Each of these classes 
have furnished one room complete. Others have 
contributed to the adornment of both Consistory 
House and the Cathedral, by donations of expen- 
sive pieces of furniture or decoration. The class 
of 1915 was most liberal in its contribution to the 
adornment of the Consistory House. Not only is 
the furniture of its room rich and reposeful, but 
the crowning feature is a mammoth group picture 
of the class, the central figure of which is Illus- 
trious Brother William Homan, 33° Active, Deputy 
for the State of New York, and a most loyal sup- 
porter of the Buffalo Body, for whom the class is 
named. 111. Brother Homan was present, when 
the 250 worthy Princes were enlightened regard- 
ing the Royal Secret, and was sponsor for the 
class. Of these elegant rooms, two have been set 
aside for the special accommodation of ladies who 
visit the Consistory. 

Women in a Masonic institution? Why, surely ! 
Are not the Daughters of the American Revolu- 
tion and the Colonial Dames, with kindred organi- 
zations, as welcome at Consistory House as the 
Sons? Patriotism and Masonry are synonymous 
here, and those who represent those principles are 
sure of a cordial welcome. In these rooms the 
wives, mothers, sisters and daughters of loyal 
Masons may meet, consult and become better 

155 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

acquainted, uniting with the brotherhood of man, 
the sisterhood of woman. 

All Pledge Fealty. 

Another apartment is known as the Com- 
mander-in-Chief's room. Here distinguished 
fraternal guests are received, welcomed, and 
enlightened as to the purposes, accomplishments 
and ambitions of Buffalo Consistory. It is not too 
much to say that they speedily become enthusiasts 
and swear fealty to 111. Brother Staples and his 
Consistory Army. 

Then there is the Steward's room, where 
Brother Wellington Z. Jarden at present presides ; 
a chess room and library in which Brother and 
Past Most Wise Master, Fred B. Griffith, Jr., mar- 
shals his forces for the ivory onslaught, and 
Brother Carl W. Knaus regales his adversaries 
with legends of knights and rooks. There is a 
smoking room in the rear of the Steward's apart- 
ment, which may, on occasion, serve for an execu- 
tive meeting place, and a cloak room, convenient 
and commodious, two ideas which appear to have 
been paramount in the minds of the brothers who 
designed the arrangements of the place. 

On the second floor are fitted up a lecture 
room, where frequent dissertations on seasonable 
topics are presented. Several committee rooms 
have frequent use by various societies, not united, 
yet allied with the Consistory organization. 
There are commodious offices, where the secular 
business of the Consistory is transacted; where 

156 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

the Connnander-in-Cliief consults with his officers, 
scrutinizes the bills presented; writes the checks 
to meet the expenses of a truly expansive cor- 
poration, and sends out his orders to his trusty 
staff. It requires close attention and a clear head, 
to direct the management of a business represent- 
ing an investment of $250,000, in which something 
over 2,600 Brothers are stockholders, a truly sub- 
stantial family. 

Place foe Eecreation. 

Eecreation, is not overlooked, in the arrange- 
ment of Consistory House. On the third floor are 
found the billiard and pool tables, where friendly 
championship matches are played, by the more or 
less expert artists of the cue. There are, besides, 
many games of skill, for the pleasure and amuse- 
ment of the members of the Consistory family. 
Thus the Consistory House has been converted 
into a real, a luxurious and a model Club. No 
gambling of any sort is permitted in any portion 
of the premises ; intoxicating beverages are taboo ; 
profanity and vulgarity are conspicuous by their 
total absence. There are all the advantages, with 
none of the objectionable features, of the average 
modern Club. The motto of Consistory House is : 
' ^ Be a gentleman. ' ' It is the worked out principle 
taught by 111. Charles W- Cushman, in the early 
days of the Buffalo Consistory organization. 

The plumbing, electric lighting and other acces- 
sories are of the latest type. The atmosphere is 
home-like and comfortable. For all these com- 

157 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

forts and advantages for improvement and enter- 
tainment, the members pay no assessments. 
Every Brother who meets the annual dues in 
Lodge, Council, Chapter and Consistory, receives 
a card with his receipt for the same, entitling him 
to all the privileges of the Club. No wonder the 
membership list is growing with astonishing rapid- 
ity. Man is a social animal, and in Consistory 
House real sociability, free from the grosser im- 
pulses, meets its full realization. 

A Connecting Corridor. 

In the earlier days of the Consistory, after it 
had removed from Masonic Temple, entrance to 
the Cathedral was had direct from the Avenue, 
With the acquisition of Consistory House, it was 
deemed expedient to connect the two buildings, 
and an arched corridor joins the Club, where so- 
cial and intellectual pleasures hold sway, and the 
real work-shop of the order, where Masonic truths 
are revealed to the novice in ripest perfection. 
This corridor is carpeted, steam-heated and well 
lighted. It leads directly from the Steward's? 
room. Members and visitors, under the existing 
arrangement, must first enter Consistory House, 
register and obtain a card, which admits them to 
the sacred precincts of the Cathedral. 

In the Cathedral the arrangements are all that 
can be desired for the accommodation of the mem- 
bers; the preparation and introduction of the 
large classes, and the exemplification of the im- 
pressive and beautiful degrees of the order. 

158 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

The stage is supplied with appropriate scenery 
and settings, its equipment being second in point 
of completeness and etfectiveness, to none in the 
United States. The electrical appliances are the 
newest and best procurable. The Stage Director, 
Major George Metzger, and his corps of assistants, 
are well versed in their duties and attentive to 
them. The audience room has a seating capacity 
of several hundred, under the hanging drapery 
of the famous Consistory flags. The East, in 
Buffalo Cathedral auditorium, is striking in its 
conception and most appropriate. It is properly 
decorated with a beautiful depiction of the advent 
of light, represented by a sunburst, the great rays 
extending in every direction, projected from a 
central source. Upon this center rests the most 
important symbol of the Ancient Accepted Scot- 
tish Eite, the triangle supported upon the top of 
a double-headed eagle; within the triangle the 
figures 32 ; the eagle resting upon a sword, and be- 
low, the motto of the Thirty-second degree: 
^^Speas mea M deo est/' Between, and in the 
rays, are the three, five, seven and nine numbers 
of the Lodge of Perfection, represented by elec- 
tric stars. Within the circle, a Teutonic cross 
shines forth, representing the Consistory when at 
work, and the sea of clouds, rolling back from the 
force of the rays of light, symbolizes the driving 
back of the powers of darkness by the force of 
Masonic light. Upon the lintel of the proscenium 
arch appears the Latin inscription: ^^Ad Uni- 
versi Terrarum Orhis Summi Architecti GloriamJ' 

159 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Frederick II, King of Prussia, was initiated into 
Free Masonrj^ A. D. 1738, and from that date until 
1747, was very active in the work of the craft. As 
a mark of respect and remembrance, the double- 
headed eagle was adopted, as the emblem of a 
Prince of the Eoyal Secret, as well as Inspector 
General, 33d and Last Degree, which Frederick 
for some time held, and to whom some historians 
have given credit for its institution. 

Elaborate Wardrobe. 

In the rear of the stage, and in the spacious 
basement, is stored the elaborate wardrobe pro- 
vided for the appropriate garbing of more than a 
thousand participants in the degree work. Noth- 
ing is lacking, from the sandal of the humblest 
peasant, to the royal robes of kings. Customs 
have been drawn upon, from all the nations of the 
earth, where Masonic light has penetrated. Suit- 
able paraphernalia, and dress for each of the 
twenty-nine degrees exemplified in full form in 
Buffalo Consistory, is properly assorted and con- 
veniently placed, at the disposition of the partici- 
pants when needed. There are suitable and con- 
venient dressing rooms for the officers of the var- 
ious degrees. Everything is adjusted with an 
idea to promptness, effectiveness and correctness. 

On the second floor is a large hall, which was 
originally used as a refrectory, but which today 
is utilized for drills, rehearsals and the like, by 
the various special organizations of the Consis- 
tory. It is decorated with portraits of all local 

160 




PROSCENIUM ARCH IN THE EAST OF BUFFALO 
CONSISTORY CATHEDRAL 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

33° Masons. Here the Consistory Band, the 
Grenadier Corps, the Drum Corps, the Turkish 
Band and the Saxophone Sextette hold their meet- 
ings, try out new effects, and fraternize with their 
fellows. This room is also used as a class room, 
when the Secretary's apartment adjoining, be- 
comes over-crowded. Throughout, a perfect 
system is maintained, and there is no conflict of 
any sort among the large number of activities 
maintained. Lockers and uniforms are provided 
for individual members of all organizations sanc- 
tioned by the Consistory officers. 

Seek Mecntal Improvement. 

But this great organization has higher aims, 
more intense and laudible purpose, than the ad- 
dition of names to its membership roll. Its offi- 
cers have a fixed idea that social, mental, intellec- 
tual and fraternal improvement should go hand in 
hand. In furtherance of this idea, encouragement 
is given to all these special activities, and places 
for meetings are provided free, to all members who 
desire to avail themselves of the opportunity. 

In educational features the Consistory has not 
been backward. The Literary Clinic has the use 
of a room once a month and the meetings are con- 
ducted with much interest and profit. The Minis- 
ters ' Club meets here nearly every Monday. Each 
Friday noon, the Consistory Dinner Club has 
dinner in Consistory House, to be followed by an 
address by some prominent speaker or lecturer. 
Sometimes there are discussions on topics of gen- 

161 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

eral public interest, conducted in a spirt of friend- 
liness and good-fellowship. There may be con- 
flict of opinions and ideas, but differences never 
assume tangible form. The true purpose of these 
gatherings is intellectual betterment. 

Musical And Dramatic. 

In the membership of the Consistory there is a 
wealth of musical and dramatic talent, which is 
employed on frequent occasion for the benefit of 
the fraternity. Back in 1908, when the Supreme 
Council held its annual sessions in Buffalo, a pro- 
duction of the Holy City was proposed, as a means 
of providing a fund for the entertainment of the 
distinguished visitors. Eeady response from the 
members followed the suggestion, and the dramatic 
representation was of a character to gain for the 
participants unstinted praise. By this entertain- 
ment was revealed to an extent the histrionic 
ability at the command of the Consistory, and 
since that time, many developments have been 
made in the line of dramatic, musical or literary 
entertainment. 

Whether it is a reading by Brother Albert Zink, 
whose recent rendition of the ^^ Melting Pot*' by 
Zangwell, was highly approved by a large audi- 
ence in the Cathedral auditorium ; a burlesque or 
minstrel skit by the Entertainers, or the more 
classical program provided by the Consistory 
singers, the pleasure of the audience is assured. 
This talent is called into requisition on the occasion 
of the various holidays, the Washington, Lincoln 

162 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

and Independence Day anniversaries being ob^ 
served by appropriate exercises, as well as the 
Christian festivals. At such times, special origi- 
nal features are introduced, which serve to em- 
phasize the resourcefulness and constructive abil- 
ity of the Entertainers. Walter Zink^s '^Quali- 
ties of Washington,'' written and delivered by that 
talented Brother for the special gratification of 
his fellow Consistory workers, is one of the finest 
tributes to the Father of His Country, given to 
the public. At these celebrations, members of 
the various local patriotic societies and the mili- 
tary are invited guests. 

Frateknal Visits. 

With all its home attractions, Buffalo Consis- 
tory has not lived entirely within itself. Its in- 
fluence has radiated. Fraternal visits have been 
made to Moore Consistory at Hamilton, Ont., to 
Syracuse, Coming and Eochester Consistories. 
On each occasion the Buffalo brethren have exem- 
plified degrees in full form for the benefit of their 
hosts and have been rewarded by the evident 
pleasure and appreciation of their audiences. 

Whether Buffalo Consistory has been a strong 
factor in cementing more friendly relations with 
our neighbors to the North, is perhaps open to 
question, but certain it is, that the most fraternal 
feeling has been encouraged and maintained with 
the Scottish Rite bodies of the Dominion of 
Canada. Buffalo Consistory has had the honor 
and pleasure of welcoming some of the most dis- 

163 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

tinguished government officials and members of 
the Eite in that country. A recent visitor to Con- 
sistory House was 111. John Morrison Gibson, 33d 
Active, Lieutenant-Governor-General of the Do- 
minion. Another frequent guest is 111. Benjamin 
Allen 33°, Sovereign Grand Commander of the 
Supreme Council of Canada, coming here to meet 
and to greet, 111. Barton Smith, 33°, of Toledo, 
Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme 
Council for the Northern Jurisdiction of the 
United States. When men of this stamp meet and 
clasp hands, in the confidence of fraternal brother- 
hood, the influence of the act, passing through and 
from them to the associate members of the order in 
the two countries, will reach further than one can 
conceive. 

Masonic Charities. 

With all its organization, social, intellectual and 
amusement activities, Buffalo Consistory does not 
overlook nor neglect worthy charity, though its 
philanthropy has never been exploited with the 
blare of publicity. Its work in the direction of 
relieving suffering and distress is conducted quiet- 
ly and imostentatiously, in the true Christian 
spirit. Each Monday wives of Consistory mem- 
bers meet at Consistory House and sew for 
charity, making clothing for destitute children of 
the city. They work in co-operation with the Dis- 
trist Nurses Association, making personal investi- 
gation of cases to which their attention is directed. 
These devoted, unselfish women, shrink from pub- 

164 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

licity, seeking only relief of the distress of 

poverty and the approval of their own consciences. 

Keeping" in touch with the physicians of the city, 

they are able to dispense their charity where it is 

most needed, and neglected babyhood has no more 

thoughtful friend, than the Consistory Sewing 

Circle. 

Chaeitable Innovations. 

Equally active in caring for members of the 
Craft, who have met with misfortune or become 
ill or stranded in our city, are the officers of the 
Consistory. An understanding is had with all 
public officials, the police and hotels, by which 
cases of distress among the brethren are at once 
reported, investigation made, and assistance ren- 
dered, in legitimate channels. While the charity 
of Consistory House is broad, it is never dispensed 
in a haphazard or random manner. No deserved 
help is denied; no unworthy applicant is recog- 
nized. Not only are the principles of true Chris- 
tian charity maintained by the Consistory, but en- 
couragement is given to the work of organized 
charitable institutions. Use of the Consistory 
buildings is freely contributed to this end, church 
and philanthropical societies being given a hearty 
welcome. Many innovations have been introduced 
by the present Commander-in-Chief, calculated to 
bring happiness and cheer to the city's suffering 
and needy. Each Christmas for the past four 
years, the Crippled Children and the Wheel-Chair 
Children have enjoyed a mammoth Christmas tree, 
in the auditorium of the Cathedral. Officers and 

165 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

members have contributed in gifts and labor, to 
make these occasions all that they should be, to 
brighten the lives of the unfortunate little ones 
with the real spirit of Christmas. Yet so quietly 
and undemonstratively are all these good works 
conducted, that many members of the organization 
will learn from these pages, for the first time, the 
full scope of Consistory endeavor. 

Bodies Weul Officered. 

Buffalo Consistory and co-ordinate bodies have 
been particularly fortunate in the selection of their 
officers, not only in the early days of the organiza- 
tion, but in recent times. Especially is this true 
of the two principal bodies, Palmoni Lodge and 
Buffalo Consistory, in which practically all of the 
business interests of the Scottish Kite in the Val- 
ley of Buffalo are centered. By a provision of the 
constitution, all financial questions are considered 
and acted upon in Palmoni Lodge, after reference 
to the associate bodies. 

The present Thrice Potent Master, Brother 
Charles I. Heckman, is not only a capable and care- 
ful business man, but no member of Buffalo Con- 
sistory holds a higher appreciation of Masonic 
work, or could be more earnest in helping to pro- 
mote its principles. An indefatigable worker; 
with the complete ritual of the degrees conferred 
in the various bodies carried constantly in his 
mind; a great stickler for accuracy in rendition, 
determined at all times to bring out every detail 
which will add to the attractiveness, impressive- 

166 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

ness and perfection of the work, he is a valuable 
aid to the Commander-in-Chief and a striking ex- 
ample of force, efficiency and zeal. 

Blue Lodge Masonry. 

Brother Heckman is active in Blue Lodge Ma- 
sonry, having been instrumental in the organiza- 
tion of Tyrian Lodge, and its first Worshipful 
Master. The rapid growth and excellent work of 
that Lodge is strong proof of Brother Heckman 's 
sincerity in his Masonic adherence and his loyalty 
to the craft. 

This dual connection with Symbolic Masonry 
and the Ineffable degrees of the Scottish Rite, are 
of importance, as demonstrating the gradual but 
effective removal of the barriers which, though 
really imaginary, still in the earlier days, served 
to interfere with that harmony which should al- 
ways exist between all branches of the Craft. All 
brethren of legitimate Masonry should go hand in 
hand, working in complete accord, whether their 
fraternal home may be in the Chapter, Council or 
Commandery of the York Rite, or the more de- 
tailed and equally impressive grades of the Scot- 
tish Rite. Gradually, but certainly, that desired 
consummation is being brought about, and all mis- 
understandings, diverse ambitions and rivalries, 
will soon become a thing of the past. Cemented in 
the bonds of a true and harmonious brotherhood. 
Masonry will endure through all the coming ages. 
It is the workers in the craft and the exemplars of 
the true Masonic principles, like Brother Heckman 

167 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

and Ms associate officers, who are doing much 
toward the attainment of this desirable end. 

Chief Dikecting Force. 

111. George K. Staples, 33°, Commander-in-Chief 
of Buffalo Consistory, and the directing force of 
the Eite in the Valley of Buffalo, has demonstrated 
in many ways his particular fitness for the im- 
portant and laborious duties which the office im- 
poses. 111. Brother Staples has been an originator 
as well as an executive, and his fertile brain has 
constantly been active in devising added means 
and methods for the stimulation of interest among 
the members, as well as to the formation of a 
complete and smoothly working business organi- 
zation. He was largely instrumental in adding 
the Blocher property to the Consistory real estate 
holdings, and it has been due principally to his 
initiative and good judgment, backed by an indo- 
mitable will and tireless energy, which has given 
to the members the model Club rooms and the di- 
versified activities which have served to make it 
famous, as a social and fraternal center. 

Whatever of opposition has appeared, has, by 
its unreasonableness, served simply to strengthen 
the regard of the members of Buffalo Consistory 
and make them more determined to give their loyal 
support to a Commander, whose heart and soul 
are in the work given into his hands. No more 
striking proof of the efficiency displayed by 111. 
Brother Staples can be had, than the appreciation 
felt for his accomplishments by the members of 

168 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

the Supreme Council, Sovereign Grand Inspectors 
General, of the 33d and Last Degree. The ap- 
proval of the progress made by Buffalo Consistory 
under his leadership, from 111. Brother William 
Homan, Deputy of the Supreme Council for the 
State of New York, is above the influence of jeal- 
ous rivalry or the misrepresentation of slanderous 
tongues. 

Time And Energy. 

During his incumbency of the high and respon- 
sible position of Commander-in-Chief, 111. Brother 
Staples has contributed lavishly of his time and 
energy to place Buffalo Consistory in the very 
front rank of Scottish Rite organizations in the 
United States. He has seen, and been quick to 
grasp, the opportunity to build up a powerful or- 
ganization, the influence of which should be strong- 
ly felt, not alone in fraternal circles, but in the 
social, civic and professional activities of the 
municipality. It was his idea that Masonry meant 
more than the perfunctory dissemination of ritual- 
istic teachings, or the imparting of those myster- 
ious secrets which afford food for wild conjecture 
in the minds of the layman. He realized that in 
order to hold this great army of brethren to their 
duties and their faith, it was necessary to provide 
those essentials of amusement, recreation and 
interest, which men in every station and of every 
degree, crave and require. Three important steps 
were necessary for such a development. 

First, the acquisition of suitable quarters where 
the brethren could meet and fraternize, not so 

169 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

mucli as Masons, but as friends, loyal and true. 
The Bloeher property with its spacious mansion 
and expansive grounds, immediately adjoining the 
Cathedral, afforded the legitimate means for the 
accomplishment of the first step. At first glance, 
to less ambitious members of the Eite, the pur- 
chase of this valuable property appeared a great 
risk and pessimistic brethren predicted failure and 
counseled delay. But the spirit of enthusiasm^ 
stimulated by the optimism of the Staples type, 
gained the day, and the desirable property was ac- 
quired. Then came the alteration and furnishing 
of the Consistory House, to meet the needs of the 
prospective occupants and make it commensurate 
with the requirements of a modern Club. That 
too, was readily accomplished under the inspiring 
energy of the Commander-in-Chief and his loyal 
lieutenants, and through the appreciation of the 
members of the various classes expressed in gener- 
ous contributions, for the garnishing of the beauti- 
ful rooms. Then came the third step^ — the en- 
couragement to organization of various activities 
among the members, directed to the social, musical,, 
literary and scientific interest of those who might 
come to the Consistory House, either as regular 
habitues, or occasional visitors. That also has 
been accomplished, and today Buffalo Consistory 
affords greater and more varied attractions to its 
members and friends, than any social or profes- 
sional Club in the City. 

Financial results in connection with the opera- 
tions of the Consistory have been satisfactory. 

170 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

Many thousands of dollars have been expended in 
providing an equipment, in both Cathedral and 
Consistory House, commensurate with the large 
membership and the proper exemplification of the 
work of the Eite. Constant additions are being 
made to the wardrobe and paraphernalia, for com- 
pleteness in every detail, is a fad if it may be so 
termed, with the directing head of the organiza- 
tion. Yet for all this needful though expensive 
outlay, the debts of the Consistory are being satis- 
factorily reduced. Some idea of the magnitude of 
the financial responsibilities of the Scottish Eite 
in this city and the extent of its resources, may be 
drawn from the last report of the Trustees, pre- 
sented at the annual reunion and covering the 
amount of property in their hands on June 1, 1915, 
as follows; 

REPORT OF TRUSTEES 



June 1, 1915. 



Real. Estate. 

Cathedral $109,663.98 

Consistory House 104,882.56 

Increase 4,077.89 

Total $218,624.43 

Mortgages $ 89,400.00 

Equity 129,224.43 

$218,624.43 

171 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Paraphernalia and Personal Property. 

June 1, 1914 $ 19,078.00 

Increase 18,051.88 

Total (Inventory) . . .t 37,129.88 

Recapitulation. 

Eeal estate $218,624.43 

Paraphernalia, etc 37,129.88 

Trustee ^s bank account (gifts) 169.00 

Total assets $255,923.31 

Respectfully submitted, 

George K. Staples, 33° 
Franklin E. Bard, 32° 

Trustees. 

Secretary's Report. 

From the Secretary's report we find that the 
receipts from all sources for the fiscal year, were 
$60,150,91, and the disbursements $54,313.66, leav- 
ing a balance on hand June 1, 1915, of $5,837.25. 
Of the disbursements, $2,788.69, was paid in taxes ; 
$2,545 for Supreme Council dues and $1,846.96 for 
additional costumes. The disbursements of 1914- 
15, include practically all of the alteration and 
equipment of Consistory House. In the report of 
the Finance Committee, which is composed of 111. 
William H. Ellis, Brother David C. Howard and 
Brother George A. Keller, it is stated : 

'*Your committee takes pleasure in reporting 
that it has carefully examined the annual reports 
of the Secretary and of the Treasurer, together 

172 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

with their books and vouchers, and finds them cor- 
rect in every particular. In our judgment, the 
system in vogue throws every safeguard about the 
funds of the Consistory, and we are satisfied that 
they have been fully and duly accounted for. ' ' 

Ceadle And The Geave. 

111. Brother Staples believes, with the Psalmist, 
that there is ' ' a time to work and a time to dance ; 
a time to be merry and a time for sorrow.'' In 
Buffalo Consistory the members have gathered in 
honor of a new life, and to pay their last tribute 
to a departing Brother. Christenings and funer- 
als have taken place in the Cathedral auditorium; 
honors have been paid to the cradle and the grave. 
Marriage vows have here been plighted. Devotees 
of Terpsichore among the brethren, with their 
ladies, have tripped the light fantastic to the music 
of the Consistory orchestra, on frequent occasions. 
Dinner parties, receptions, lectures and entertain- 
ments have served to please, instruct and amuse 
the thousands of members and visitors who have 
enjoyed the hospitality of Consistory House, 
during the past three years. There is a spirit of 
freedom and good-fellowship about the place which 
gives it a remarkable charm, yet at all times the 
greatest decorum is preserved. 

An Efficient Officeb. 

As chairman of the House Committee, Colonel 

George J. HafiFa is the right man in the right 

place. With his efficient assistants, no feature 

calculated to impress or please the visitor, is over- 

173 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

looked. His affable manner is, in itself, a welcome 
and an assurance to those who enter the doors of 
Consistory House for the first time. No needful 
attention is forgotten, no courtesy is lacking. 
Colonel Haffa's selection for the delicate and re- 
sponsible position is another evidence of the dis- 
cernment and ability for organization of the Com- 
mander-in-Chief. Adding to a geniality and at- 
tractiveness of manner which win confidence, 
Chairman Haifa's long military experience has 
invested him with a disciplinary force which com- 
mands respect and obedience, and the affairs of 
Consistory House are conducted under his watch- 
ful eye, with propriety and above criticism. 

But in all the enthusiasm of social pleasures, the 
more serious features of Masonic brotherhood, are 
not overlooked. Eigid observance of the constitu- 
tional meetings is required, and on these occa- 
sions, elaborate and appropriate programmes are 
carried out. St. John the Baptist's Day; Thanks- 
giving; Christmas ; St. John the Evangelist's Hay; 
Maundy Thursday, Easter, Ascension Day and 
Whitsunday are all religiously celebrated. During 
each year numerous visits are paid by the brethren 
in a body to some church, where special sermons 
for their delectation are preached by the pastors. 
Christian duty is not forgotten in the desire for 
Masonic extension. 

Every heart-beat of the Consistory is a throb of 
patriotism. Flag Day, Lincoln's Birthday, In- 
dependence Day and Washington's Birthday, are 
occasions for renewed devotion to the principles 

174 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

of a free government and to the starry banner 
which each day in the year, floats proudly from the 
stately flag-pole in front of the Consistory en- 
trance. 

Encouraging Words. 

Every notice of the monthly meetings, going out 
from Consistory House, carries some word of en- 
couragement and suggestion from the Commander- 
in-Chief. Here is an example : 

' ' The work of another year has begun. The suc- 
cess of Buffalo Consistory will depend upon the 
interest, attention, zeal and enthusiasm of the 
membership. Every worthy Mason should aspire 
to this closer followship. Numerical strength is 
not desired for the sake of members, but from the 
sure knowledge that the larger the number of men 
working in a common cause, the greater the sum 
total of good will be accomplished. Masonry, in 
general, is doing a great work and is teaching 
thousands of men how to live. When you have 
come to feel, to believe, to know that Scottish Eite 
Masonry in the Valley of Buffalo, gives to you 
greater opportunities for doing good, for self- 
development, for service to mankind, and, at the 
same time, gives to your families the privileges of 
a ^^Club,'' lectures, plays, musicals, dining service, 
in fact every social service, and all within the 
reach of the most humble Mason, you must then 
have an abiding interest, a close attention, a fer- 
vent zeal and a strong enthusiasm, for the wonder- 
ful work which is being done by Buffalo Consis- 
tory. ' ^ 

Symbolic Masonry. 

Interest in Blue Lodge, or symbolic Masonry, is 
a characteristic of Buffalo Consistory, as has been 

175 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

noted heretofore. During the past few years the 
bonds of sympathy between the two organizations 
have constantly been strengthened. Following 
the organization of Charles W. Cushman Lodge 
No. 879, through the initiative and energy of 
Brother James L. Nixon, present Sovereign Prince 
of Palmoni Council, Brother Charles I. Heckman 
interested himself along similar lines, with the re- 
sult that Tyrian Lodge, No. 925, was organized, 
with a large charter list of active and representa- 
tive citizens. 

On Saturday evening, May 29, 1915, Tyrian 
Lodge was consecrated, dedicated and constituted 
in the Buffalo Consistory Cathedral, by the Grand 
Master of Masons in the State of New York, Most 
Worshipful George Freifeld. It is doubtful if 
ever before, a similar ceremony was conducted in 
the auditorium of a Scottish Eite body. 111. 
George K. Staples was selected as the first Senior 
Deacon of this lodge, and was duly installed, but 
owing to the demands made upon his time as head 
of the Consistory, was compelled to relinquish the 
office. 

Another earnest Consistory worker, who has 
made a record for efficiency as a Council presiding 
officer; who has rendered valuable and commend- 
able service by assuming innumerable difficult roles 
in the work of the various degrees of all the Scot- 
tish Eite bodies, has consented to take his place 
in the line of officers of Washington Lodge, No. 
240, F. & A. M., having been appointed Senior 
Steward. It is characteristic of Brother Walter 

176 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

M. Zink, that whatever he undertakes is marked by 
a conscientious zeal and loyalty, and his services 
in Washington Lodge, no matter what the duties 
required, will be energetically and painstakingly 
rendered. The Master is to be congratulated on 
his good fortune in securing Brother Zink as a 
member of his official family. 



177 



SUPREME COUNCIL'S VISITS 

Serve to Bring Consistory and Highest Body of the Scottish 
Rite Into Closer Relation. 

IN 1895, the Supreme Council of Sovereign 
Grand Inspectors General made its first 
visit to Buffalo and the event was one of 
encouraging influence to Buffalo Consistory and 
co-ordinate bodies. Thirteen years later, in 1908, 
a second visit for the sessions of the Supreme 
Council, gave the members of that august body 
opportunity to observe the wonderful progress 
made by the Scottish Eite in the Valley of Buffalo. 
Long before the date of the annual meeting, active 
preparations were under way by the local Consis- 
tory, for the proper recognition, reception and en- 
tertainment of the distinguished guests. Com- 
mittees were appointed and an elaborate program 
of entertainment planned. As a means of provi- 
ding the necessary fund with which to meet the 
expenses of the reception proposed, a production 
by Consistory talent of the Christian drama, 
"The Holy City," was determined upon, and the 
best talent of the four bodies was drawn upon to 
take the various roles. 

In the presentation which took place for five 
evenings of a week at the Cathedral, the follow- 
ing Consistory members, who had on frequent 

178 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

occasions demonstrated their dramatic ability, 
were assigned to the principal male characters: 
BarrabaS; Brother Howard D. Herr; Judas, ill. 
William L. Alexander; Caiaphas, Brother Albert 
H. Zink; Zacharias, Brother Charles S. Butler; 
Haabakuk, Brother Hugh A. Sloan ; John, Brother 
Charles I. Heckman ; Peter, Brother Fred B. Grif- 
fith, Jr. ; Pilate, Brother Charles W. Mann ; Sile- 
nus and the Centurion, Brother John S. Embleton ; 
Micha, Brother Walter M. Zink ; Lazarus, the Eev. 
Brother Coleman E. By ram. Many other mem- 
bers were as loyal and energetic in their super- 
numerary parts, as Roman citizens and Jewish 
peasants, as those who assumed the heavier roles. 
The ladies of the several Eastern Star Chapters 
co-operated generously by serving as ushers at 
each evening's performance, and in the female 
characters of the drama, Mrs. Helen Kingston, of 
Naomi Chapter, taking the difficult part of Mary 
Magdalen. The time and energy given by the 
members to a complete and entirely commendable 
presentation of the drama, was an example of the 
loyalty held by them for their beloved Consistory 
and the craft. Large and appreciative audiences 
greeted each performance and the financial results 
were eminently satisfactory. Later the drama was 
presented at the Star Theatre for two nights, with 
equally pleasing results. 

Efforts Appeeciated. 
That the efforts of the Buffalo brethren to ex- 
tend to their distinguished visitors a suitable wel- 

179 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

come and to make their stay in the Valley of Buf- 
falo a pleasurable period in their Masonic lives, 
were successful, was shown by the enthusiasm 
with which the officials and honorary members of 
the Supreme Body entered into the spirit of the 
program of entertainment provided. Lake, river 
and inland excursions were of daily occur- 
rence, and the guests of Buffalo Consistory were 
unanimous and lavish in their expressions of 
praise. To many of them their introduction 
to the ^'Gateway to the Lakes'^ was a decided 
revelation. Never having visited Buffalo, the 
extent of the city's industries, its business ac- 
tivities ; its cosmopolitan population and its won- 
derful importance as a connecting link between 
the water and rail facilities of the Northern Juris- 
diction, gave them new and unexpected impres- 
sions of the magnitude of our resources and the 
spirit of progress dominating the municipality. 
To those interesting disclosures was added a reali- 
zation of the expansion of the Scottish Eite in 
this Orient, which could not fail to give them 
appreciative pleasure. At the same time, the' 
visit of the Supreme Council served as a stimulant 
to the brethren of the craft in this jurisdiction, 
and was to some degree responsible for the in- 
creased and constant activity which has character- 
ized the Buffalo bodies of the Eite, since that time. 

Unusual Testimonial. 

An unusual and flattering testimonial, not alone 
of the progressiveness and attraction of Buffalo, 

180 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

but of the hospitable character of Buffalo Con- 
sistory, was that which came from the Supreme 
Council. At the closing session, the following 
preamble and resolution, by 111. Brother Charles 
Theodore Gallagher, 33° Active, was presented 
and adopted unanimously: 

^^ Adopting the suggestion of our always 
thoughtful and appreciative Sovereign Grand 
Commander, made to me within the hour, I arise 
for the purpose of placing upon our record an ex- 
pression of the appreciation we feel of what has 
been done for us by the brothers of Buffalo Con- 
sistory during our all-too-short stay with them; 
with the memories of Niagara, its falls and gorge, 
as seen last evening by sunset and moonrise, 
mingled with the mist and roar of the torrent, an 
appropriate setting for the whole gem being the 
trolley ride with the banquet at the Clifton, it 
seems half a sin to try to put in words what one 
feels, at so delightful an entertainment, so hospi- 
tably presented on every hand. To those of us 
whose acquaintance with this beautiful city has 
been limited to a hasty transition in the train-sheds 
as one has passed East or West, the evidence of 
development and growth have opened our eyes 
with wonder, and the visit has been to us a mine 
of pleasure and delight. 

Numerous Activities. 

''Prosperity, mingled with the historic, the 
commercial and the artistic, is met with on every 
hand, presenting scenes that improve the mind, 
quicken the intellect and gladden the eye. Your 
public buildings and your commercial structures 
sustained by private enterprise, unsurpassed by 
any city of its size in the country, is each in itself 

181 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

a monument to the public spirit and civic pride of 
your citizens; your system of stock-yards and 
grain elevators is second to none in this great land 
teeming with the product of the farm and of the 
soil. Institutions of learning, of literature, of 
history and of art, each in a flourishing state, pa- 
tronized by appreciative members, evidence the 
taste of your people ; a system of parks covering 
more than a thousand acres, embellished by the 
skill of the landscape architect, in close proximity 
to the crowded portion of your city, affording 
breathing space and recreation to your half-million 
residents, reached by drives through avenues and 
boulevards lined with comfortable homes and cost- 
ly residences, sustaining the reputation of your 
city for the highest ideals of municipal comfort 
and health, where more than fifty per cent, of your 
people own their own homes; your street system 
nearly three hundred miles in extent, with more 
miles of asphalt and smooth pavement than Lon- 
don, Paris or New York, broken at convenient in- 
tervals by historic squares containing public 
monuments not too numerous but all appropriate 
and artistic, demonstrates the hand of a genius in 
the art of engineering skill. 

^^In passing between the headquarters of our 
Supreme Council and the Consistory of your 
Cathedral, we have by one route, daily seen that 
attractive square, the terminal of your great inter- 
urban railway, named for that patriot of foreign 
birth who was the last of Washington's generals 
to receive his degrees as a Mason; while by the 
other route we have passed through that circle 
bearing the name of your neighboring eighth 
wonder of the world, adorned with that beautiful 
obelisk, white in its purity, pointing pathetically 
toward Heaven, placed there as a perpetual re- 

182 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH KITE 

membrance of that sainted man who lost his life 
in your midst, a beautiful tribute to our beloved 
President McKinley ; the manner of whose death 
by the hand of a foreign fanatic was similar to 
that of the death of that other martyr, known to 
history as ^'William the Silent, '^ of whom it was 
said as of our martyred President : ^ ^ He lived the 
faithful rules of a brave people and when he died, 
children cried in the streets/' By your kindness 
it has been possible and has been our good fortune 
to enjoy all these beauties and benefits. 

Hospitality Appreciated. 

^'But if the senses have been delighted by what 
we have seen of your city, what shall I say in this 
presence, under this chronological order of ban- 
ners, showing the evolution of our glorious flag, 
an illustrated description of which each of us 
bears away to his home as memory of our proceed- 
ings within these walls! What shall I say to the 
brethren of Buffalo Consistory who have labored 
so incessantly before their welcome on our arrival, 
until our final departure, to make an entertain- 
ment so enjoyable? The names of Judge Titus, 
Joel Prescott, William Lyons and Colonel Ward 
will ever be remembered by each of us, as the em- 
bodiment and representative of that larger body 
of Illustrious Brethren, who have given their time 
and means for our delectation. Our hearts are 
too full of appreciative kindness to attempt to 
state what we feel, but for the members of the 
Supreme Council and in their behalf, I will simply 
express our warmest gratitude and praise for the 
many courtesies extended ; and for the purpose of 
making a record of what we feel toward our Buf- 
falo brethren as hosts, the following is prepared 
that it may be entered upon our minutes and a 

183 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

copy, suitably engrossed, presented to the Buffalo 
Consistory of our Eite : 

^^ 'Appreciating the untiring efforts of the 
brethren of Buffalo Consistory in their zeal to 
make the sojourn of their visitors a delightful 
entertainment, the members of the Supreme 
Council express their warmest feelings of 
gratitude and thanks for the cordial hospi- 
tality and many courtesies extended to them 
and to their ladies during their too brief stay 
in this prosperous and beautiful city ; and as 
we regretfully part with our hosts, we extend 
to them our sincere wishes for a continuance 
of the prosperity and happiness that it has 
been their good fortune to enjoy. 

''That this minute of our feelings may as- 
sume permanent form, an engrossed copy of 
the same, as extended on the records of our 
Council, shall be forwarded to Buffalo Con- 
sistory of our Eite.' '^ 
The above resolution, beautifully engrossed, and 
signed by the Supreme Council officers, was, as has 
been previously stated, framed and given a place 
of honor in the Consistory House. It will ever be 
treasured by the members as a memento of one of 
the most important, as it was one of the most 
enjoyable events, in its history. 



184 



COUNCIL OF DELIBERATION 

"Visits to Buffalo Have Been Occasions of Much Interest — Full 
Appreciation Shown toy the Distinguished Visitors. 

IN chronicling the activities of Buffalo Consis- 
tory, some attention must be given to the 
reception accorded the members of the Coun- 
cil of Deliberation for the Bodies of the Ancient 
Accepted Scottish Eite, of the State of New York, 
of which 111. William Homan, 33°, Active, Deputy 
for that state for the Supreme Council, is the Com- 
mander-in-Chief. Annual session of the Council 
of Deliberation was held in Buffalo in 1908, and 
again in 1913. At this later session, the visiting Su- 
preme Officers were made more fully to realize the 
advancement which had been made in the Buffalo 
bodies and their expressions of approval were 
hearty and copious. At the last session, that of 
1913, a cordial welcome was extended to the mem- 
hers of the Council by 111. George K. Staples, 
Commander-in-Chief of Buffalo Consistory, on be- 
half of the Scottish Rite in the Valley of Buffalo, 
in the following words : 

^'Most 111. William Homan, 33°, Commander-in- 
Chief of the Council of Deliberation for the State 
of New York, and representatives from the various 
Lodges, Councils, Chapters and Consistories, the 
co-ordinate Bodies of the Rite in the Valley of 
Buffalo bid you a hearty welcome, not only to 

185 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOKY 

Buffalo Consistory, but to the City of Buffalo, the 
Queen City of the Lakes. We appreciate the great 
honor done us by selecting our home as the place 
for the 44th annual Convocation of the Council of 
Deliberation. We shall profit by your presence 
and from your Councils, and we shall get a new- 
inspiration from you to go on and on, teaching 
men by our lives and our works, how to live in the 
spirit of Brotherly Love, actually recognizing that 
all men are our Brothers, and that all things be- 
long to God. 

Eeached Majority. 

^^Notwithstanding that Buifalo Consistory is 
the youngest Consistory in the State of New York, 
we have reached our majority, and we renew our 
fealty to the Supreme Council and avow our loy- 
alty to our Illustrious Deputy, and extend the right 
hand of fellowship to every Brother of the Rite. 

^'Welcome, thrice welcome, to you all — whatever 
we have is yours. Welcome, Welcome, Welcome, 
Brothers. 

^ * The words of cheer, the helpful suggestion, the 
gentle reprimand, the stern direction — whatever 
you do or say — will be received by us as the caress, 
the advice, the reproof, the command of a loving 
parent to a dutiful child. 

•'May our conduct, each to the other, be in the 
spirit of Brotherly Love, and may it always stand 
the tests of justice, truth and toleration." 

0, Spirit of Love, abide with us all ; 

Give love and good cheer to lead us aright ; 
To work for the truth, respond to the call ; 

Enlist in our ranks all men who seek light. 

186 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

Our mission is Life, our trust is in God ; 

Mankind is our field, on high is our aim ; 
To work and to strive ; to strive and to plod ; 

Eeward will be sure, and Peace be our gain. 

Illustrious Sirs, we greet you today ; 

To you do we look, from you we demand 
The brightest and best. The best, do we say? 

Then ours shall be yours, and yours to com- 
mand. 

We welcome you all to Lake Erie's shore, 
Where cool is the breeze, and warm is the heart ; 

We love you so well, your virtues adore, 
Our only regret you soon must depart. 

Jewels Ake Pkesented. 

111. Arthur MacArthur, 33d, Active Member of 
the Supreme Council, responded to 111. Brother 
Staples 's welcome, for the Council of Deliberation, 
in an eloquent and fitting manner, paying a glow- 
ing tribute to the members of the Eite in the Val- 
ley of Buffalo, for their splendid achievements 
and progressiveness. 

111. Eobert C. Titus, 33% on behalf of Buffalo 
Consistory, presented to the Council of Delibera- 
tion a complete set of jewels for its officers, and 
the same were accepted for the Council, by Most 
Illustrious William Homan, 33d Active, Comman- 
der-in-Chief, who appointed Buffalo Consistory 
the permanent custodian of the Jewels. 

In the appointment of committees, the following 
members of Buffalo Consistory, were honored by 
the Commander-in-Chief: State of the Eite, 

187 



HISTORY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Hugh A. Sloan, Past Master Buffalo Chapter, 111. 
William L. Alexander, Buffalo Consistory. Fi- 
nance : 111. George K. Staples, Commander Buffalo 
Consistory. General regulations: 111. Eobert C. 
Titus, Active Member Supreme Council, Wilbur 
H. Funk, Junior Warden Palmoni Council. Ap- 
plications for new bodies: Walter F. Gibson, 
Master Palmoni Lodge, William H. Ellis, Past 
Sovereign Prince Palmoni Council. Place of Meet- 
ing: 111. Samuel Eoot, Buffalo Consistory, 111. Mar- 
tin H. Blecher, Past Master Palmoni Lodge. Juris- 
prudence, 111. Joel H. Prescott, Buffalo Consis- 
tory. Grievances : Charles I. Heckman, Deputy 
Master Palmoni Lodge, 111. Morris Benson, Past 
Master Palmoni Lodge, [Walter M. Zink, Past 
Sovereign Prince . Palmoni Council. Antiquities: 
Charles W. Mann, Past Master Palmoni Lodge, 
Albert H. Zink, Past Sovereign Prince Palmoni 
Council. Deceased members : 111. Francis T. Cop- 
pins, Buffalo Consistory, Eev. Carl D. Case, Grand 
Prior New York Council of Deliberation, Charles 
Elbert Rhodes, Senior Warden Buffalo Chapter of 
Rose Croix. Spurious and clandestine bodies: 
Fred B. Griffith, Jr., Master Buffalo Chapter of 
Rose Croix. Special committee on telegrams, 
Byron B. Daggett, Sovereign Prince Palmoni 
Council, Charles H. Andrews, Grand Captain of 
the Guard of the Council of Deliberation, George 
H. Clarke, Grand Sentinel. Special committee on 
Deputy's address. 111. George L. Brown, James L. 
Nixon, High Priest, Palmoni Council. 

188 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

In his annual address, 111. Brother Homan, 
spoke enthusiastically of the work of the Buffalo 
bodies, commending them for the energy displayed 
and predicting continued prosperity. At the 
opening he said : 

^^Buffalo Consistory is just rounding out the 
twentieth year of its existence. It is the youngest 
Consistory in the State of New York, and at the 
time that the late lamented Charles W. Cushman, 
33°, made application for the granting of their 
charter, doubt was expressed in some quarters 
throughout the State, of the necessity of a Con- 
sistory in Buffalo, and some fear was mingled with 
the doubt, that the Masonic population of this part 
of the State, was not suflScient to insure the per- 
manence and stability of a Consistory. The Val- 
ley of Buffalo has been singularly fortunate in the 
development of men possessing great executive 
ability, earnestness and zeal, which have resulted 
in a phenomenal development of the Scottish Eite 
in and about Buffalo, during the last twenty years, 
so that at the present time, the membership in 
Buffalo Consistorv is the second largest in the 
State of New York.'' 

Committee Commends. 

The Committee on the State of the Eite, in itR 
report, said: 

^^The report to the Committee on the State of 
the Eite, was one of the most extensive, and 
elaborate, that this Committee has ever received. 
Comprehensive, and yet bristling with details and 
information. It would seem as if the Scottish 
Eite Brethren of Buffalo were lying awake nights, 
thinking of something to do, novel and new. 
Thinking of days and events to celebrate, and 

189 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

ceremonies and observances, to be performed. 
The Committee on the State of the Eite most 
sincerely congratulate the Brethren of the Rite in 
the City of Buffalo, and we say to the Rite though- 
out the State, that what can be done here in Buf- 
falo, can be done elsewhere, and our advice is: 
^ Go and do likewise, ' and the fruit of the vintage 
will make glad the hearts of the chroniclers. 

^^It was our good fortune to be invited by the 
Brethren of Buffalo Consistory to convene in an- 
nual Council of Deliberation in this city, in 1908, 
and the pleasant recollections of that meeting, 
still linger in our memories. During the last five 
years many changes have taken place in the per- 
sonnel of the presiding officers in the Buffalo 
bodies, but the same spirit of hospitality prevails, 
and we find ourselves today, the welcome guests of 
Buffalo Consistory, under the auspices of the 44th 
annual convocation of the Council of Deliberation 
for the State of New York:'^ 

His Wari^ting Words 

111. Brother Homan, further expressed his pleas- 
ure in the following : 

^^ While discussing the preliminaries and the 
program to cover this occasion, it was necessary 
for me frequently to remind your large-hearted 
Commander-in-Chief, of the necessity of limiting 
your hospitality within proper bounds of economy, 
for it is our intention to discourage anything in 
the way of extravagant expenditures for hospital- 
ity, so that we may encourage humbler bodies of 
the Rite throughout the State, to invite us to con- 
vene with them, whenever they think it will be to 
their advantage to have us as their guests. Our 
hearts swell in grateful praise to the Grand Archi- 
tect of the Universe, for having preserved so large 

190 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

a number of the representatives of the Scottish 
Eite to find it possible to favor us with their pres- 
ence, and to lend their judgment and counsel to 
our deliberations. All the teachings of our be- 
loved Eite are calculated to encourage all that is 
good in our natures, and to develop the true type 
of mankind." 

Consistory Ceeemony Of Baptism. 

An event of significance in Buffalo Consistory, 
one which was really an innovation in the Scottish 
Eite bodies in this section of the State, was the 
Masonic baptism, on June 1, 1913, of Euth Kath- 
erine Daggett, infant daughter of Brother Byron 
B. Daggett, at that time Sovereign Prince of 
Palmoni Council. Masonic baptism is an ancient 
custom of the Eite, descending to us by legitimate 
transmission. It was formerly administered as 
a protective rite to the children of brethren of the 
Lodges of Perfection. It is a beautiful and digni- 
fied ceremony, and places the child forever under 
the careful guardianship of the Fraternity, where- 
soever dispensed around the world. Any Brother 
of the Eite can request this privilege of his Lodge 
of Perfection, and it is in the province of the 
Lodge, to whom the request is made, to confer it. 
Brother Daggett made his request to Palmoni 
Lodge, 111. George K. Staples, 33°, Commander- 
in-Chief of Buffalo Consistory, to act as God- 
father, and Mrs. John Miller Horton, of the 
Daughters of the American Eevolution, to act as 
Godmother. Of the several Past Thrice Potent 
Masters of Palmoni Lodge, 111. Charles W. Mann 

191 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

was selected to prepare and present the ceremony^ 
with the assistance of the officers of Palmoni 
Lodge of Perfection, and on Sunday afternoon, 
June 1, at 3 o'clock, for the first time in the his- 
tory of the Eite in the Valley of Buffalo, the rite 
was administered with the following program : 

Organ prelude. 

Solo, ^^ All Hail to the Morning.'' 

Grand processional entrance, in following 
order: Captain of the Guard; Master of Cere- 
monies with Nine Brethren of the Lodge, who take 
vow with officers, father, mother and Godmother ; 
Officers of Lodge in reverse order ; Thrice Potent 
Master, the celebrant; Sovereign Princes. 

Prayer by the Orator. 

Hymn, ^^Old Hundred," by audience. 

Opening of Lodge of Perfection in form by 
officers. 

Entrance of parents with child and escort. 

Ceremony of Baptism. 

Choral solo. 

Address. 

Organ prayer, closing Lodge. 



192 




ALBERT H. ZINK, 32^ 



PAST SOVEREIGN PRINCE OF PALMONI COUNCIL PRINCES OF JERUSALEM, 
AND A CAPABLE AND VERSATILE DEGREE WORKER 



ALBERT H. ZINK, 32" 

Past Sovereign Prince, Palmoni Council, Wliose Work in All 
The Bodies Deserves Praise. 

BUFFALO Consistory has a small army of 
conscientious workers, who have displayed 
genuine talent, in stage representation and 
floor work. To particularize, by giving special 
praise or commendation to certain individuals, 
would be unjust to others, who, while perhaps not 
acting in stellar roles, are still necessary and in- 
valuable, as component parts of the complete or- 
ganization. No machine is stronger than its weak- 
est part, and it is only with the assistance of the 
supernumeraries, that the principal artists are 
able to bring their representations to perfection. 

There is no lack of dramatic talent in Buffalo 
Consistory. Absence of any slated participant 
in the work, no matter how important the role he 
is expected to assume, while it may weaken, can- 
not destroy the effectiveness of the result. Offi- 
cers and members who are called upon to assist, 
have pride in their work and there is a constant 
endeavor for improvement. It is this ambition 
and energy which has served to place the Buffalo 
bodies of the Scottish Eite in the very front rank 
of the exemplars of the impressive degrees of the 
order, whether it be in the Ineffable, Historical,. 

193 



HISTORY OP BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Philosophical or Chivalric grades. Acolyte or 
King; Guard or Noble, there is the same niarked 
earnestness, the same ambition and idealistic 
effort, inspired by a love of the Kite and a desire 
to display its principles more clearly to the mind 
of the candidate; to give its teachings more last- 
ing imprint npon their hearts. 

Without Discrimination. 

But while it would be obviously unfair to dis- 
criminate, as to ability or resourcefulness, there is 
one member of the Consistory working force 
whose talents are of such high order; whose ver- 
satility is so great and whose personality takes 
such a firm hold upon the hearts of his brethren, 
that failure to extend to him a meed of special 
commendation, would be regarded by the members 
as an inexcusable oversight. No jealousy need 
be feared, no animosities can be aroused, by direct 
praise of Brother Albert H. Zink, past Sovereign 
Prince of Palmoni Council, Princes of Jerusalem. 

Brother Zink has been a hard and effective 
worker, ever since his introduction to the Scottish 
Eite bodies, in 1904. His unblemished character, 
his personal charm, his unselfish thoughtf nines s 
for others, his remakable histrionic talent, his ver- 
satility and his energy, have all been contributing 
factors in stimulating and encouraging interest in 
the order. His example of loyalty and devotion 
has served to influence others to emulate his 
efforts, though with no spirit of rivalry. Lavishly 
gifted by nature with unusual talent for his work ; 

194 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

possessing a voice of wonderful power, and com- 
bining the instincts of the born artist, with in- 
telligent study of his subject, Brother Zink brings 
to the characterization of the various and varied 
parts he assumes, a pronounced realism which can- 
not fail of leaving its impress upon the neophite, 
no matter how unimpressionable he may be. 

Brother Zink's life and activities are so closely 
interwoven with the interests of the Consistory, 
that his loss would be almost irreparable. A 
young man, exemplifying the principles of his 
Craft in his daily walk and intercourse with his 
brethren, possessed of health and legitimate am- 
bition, ready at any moment to accept with prompt- 
ness and energy any task that is presented, he has 
become a star in the Masonic firmament that 
canopies the Valley of Buffalo, a star whose bril- 
liancy, it is the hope of the writer, may not be 
dimmed for many years to come. 

His Geeatest Eole. 

In the long list of roles which Brother Zink has 
from time to time assumed, in none, probably, has 
he appeared to better advantage than in that of 
Zerubbabel, the young Hebrew leader who sought 
and obtained from Darius, the kind-hearted but 
volatile Babylonish king, permission to return 
with his brother captives to the city of their 
fathers, and to rebuild the temple of their God. 
In this character, the interpretation of Brother 
Zink has not been excelled. All the inflexible 
courage, the steadfastness of principle, the devo- 

195 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

tion to an ideal, the unselfishness and zeal of the 
ancient, is vividly portrayed. The wonderful ap- 
peal to the reason of Darius, the temptation, where 
personal interests are forgotten in the devotion to 
a fixed purpose, the fidelity which physical trial 
cannot quench and the final embellishment of 
Truth, have given to Brother Zink's work a 
standard of unapproachable excellence and im- 
pressiveness. Nor have his dramatic talents been 
concealed under the roof of Buffalo Cathedral. 
His services have been sought and appreciated in 
other cities, and in other Consistories of the Eite, 
his intelligent conceptions have won deserved com- 
mendation. Even in secular affairs he has become 
a factor, and the municipal Christmas tree has 
given added pleasure to the little ones, through his 
impersonation of the mythical Saint. Thorough- 
ness is a characteristic, as it is the inspiration, of 
Brother Zink's work. Whether in his Consistory 
roles, giving a reading before a classical audience, 
or seeking to amuse in the lighter but no less diffi- 
cult character of minstrel entertainer, there is 
always the fixed purpose of giving the very best 
that is in him, and this fact, added to his ability 
and versatility have won to this true man and 
brother, a distinct place among his fellows. 



196 



CONSISTORY CHESS CLUB 

Takes Higli Rank as a Popular Organization and Promises 
Greater Things. 

OF the various special organizations which 
have come into existence within Buffalo 
Consistory, since the acquisition of the 
Blocher property and the opening of the beautiful 
Consistory House, none is more deserving of con- 
spicuous mention than the Consistory Chess Club. 
Chess is not only a highly scientific, but an en- 
nobling game. The chess enthusiast may be re- 
garded as a thinker and a reasoner. His must be 
an active and a comprehensive mind. There is no 
frivolity about chess, and the expert may be set 
down as a man of clear perceptions, accurate judg- 
ment and pronounced intellect. It has been said 
that the successful chess player would prove a 
capable general. Probably no game of skill is 
better calculated to bring into action the higher 
qualities of the reasoning faculties than this of the 
ivory knights. The following comprehensive his- 
tory of the Consistory Chess Club, is furnished us 
by Dr. Eichard S. J. DeNiord, the capable secre- 
tary of the Club, who has been a most enthusiastic 
and efficient officer, as well as a devoted adherent 
of Consistory ideals. He says : 

197 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

^^The real factors that stand back of any cer- 
tain event, should be carefully sought and set 
forth, if a complete history is to be written con- 
cerning it. Back of the deed stands the thought. 
Back of any enterprise is the nucleus responsible 
for its conception. The birth and the develop- 
ment of any organization can only be in accord- 
ance with the amount of vitality in the group of 
ideas which brings about its conception. These 
facts ought to be taken into consideration in so 
far as they should apply to the origin of the Buf- 
falo Consistory Chess Club. Otherwise, there 
would be very little to say. 

' ' For example, it would be very easy to give the 
date of organization and the first officers names. 
But, in view of what has been said, that would not 
be a history. It would be merely a statement con- 
cerning the act of establishing a Chess Club at a 
given time and place and the names of those elect- 
ed to office. 

^^It is not so easy to start at the very beginning. 
To do so, it is necessary to go back to a time just 
subsequent to the purchase of the Blocher home — 
known at the present time as the Consistory 
House. A group of stalwart chess players had 
been looking the place over, and holding forth on 
its great advantages and its many possibilities. 
They were all impressed with the facilities it would 
aiford to A. A. S. E. bodies that meet in the Orient 
of Buffalo. As they entered the library — that is 
now the 1907 room — one of the group, who was 
busy rolling a cigarette, remarked : ^ Say, fellows, 

198 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

wouldn't this be a bully place to play chess?' 
They all agreed that its location was ideal in every 
way. 

Idea Born To Live. 

^'The idea was born to live. The next day one 
of the group presented a set of chess-men to the 
members of the Consistory interested in the game. 
But there was no board to play on. That, how- 
ever, could not stop the idea. An old folding 
table was pressed into use. Another one of the 
group procured some paint, and proceeded to 
mark otf a certain number of black squares, until 
the top of the old table was converted into a chess 
board. It was then duly inspected by the chess 
fellows who were present, and they declared that 
the paint had been well and truly laid on. 

^^If you love to play the game, you can then 
imagine how you would feel if you had to await 
your turn. Imagine, too, trying to play with a 
bunch of eager advisers all around you. Is it any 
wonder, under those conditions, that another set 
of chess men made their appearance and that the 
top of another folding table was duly and truly 
decorated with black squares ? That helped some, 
but you couldn't notice it. Every one wanted to 
get into the game. The chess bug got under sev- 
eral Consistory caps. There was no getting away 
from it. The only thing to prevent an outbreak 
of bugitis or chessitis was to confine that bug. 
But how? At last a way appeared. A club could 
and would control it. With this object in view, a 
group of chess fellows met and talked the matter 

399 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

over on Friday, November 27, 1914. It was de- 
cided to get in touch with all the other players on 
the following Friday evening. 

^^On December 4, 1914, a committee was ap- 
pointed to take up the matter of forming a Chess 
Club with the Commander-in-Chief, and report on 
the next meeting night. 

Report Submitted. 

^^At the meeting held on Friday evening, De- 
cember 11, the committee submitted the following 
report : 

* ^ ^ Your committee on arrangements are pleased 
to announce that the idea of organizing a Chess 
Club was submitted to the Commander-in-Chief 
for his approval. He has given his consent to the 
organization of the Buffalo Consistory Chess Club. 
He also stated that he would be pleased to assist 
in every possible way consistant with the Rite, 
and so long as the Club kept within due bounds. 
He has also allotted Monday evening to the Club 
as official Chess Night.' '' 

^*A hearty vote of thanks was given to our Com- 
mander-in-Chief for his personal interest in en- 
couragement to the members, and his support of 
the Club. The first election of the Club was held 
on Friday evening, December 18, 1914, with the 
following result : 

^^ Frederick B. Randall, president; Edwin P. 
Dodge, vice-president; Franklin E. Bard, treas- 
urer ; Richard S. J. DeNiord, secretary ; Frederick 
B. Griffith, Jr., chairman of committee on manage- 
ment ; George L. Hodgson, chairman on committee 

200 




ILL. CHARLES W. MANN, 33° 

CUSTODIAN OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY ; PAST THRICE POTENT MASTER 

OF PALMONI LODGE AND A CAREFUL STUDENT OF 

MASONIC HISTORY 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

of entertainments; Robert I. Mntchler, chairman 
of press committee. 

''At the first regular meeting in 1915, a commit- 
tee was appointed to draw up a constitution and 
by-laws. During January and February, progres- 
sive chess was played, in order to ascertain the 
ability of the members to play the game. 

Their First Tournament. 

''The first tournament began on Monday eve- 
ning, March 8th, and closed Monday evening, Sep- 
tember 22d. Eighteen of the members qualified to 
enter the lists and a tilt to win either one of the 
splendid trophies ^presented by 111. George K. 
Staples and Brother Esbon B. Rew. Brother 
Allan B. Sutcliff won first place, with a percentage 
of 1,000; Brother Franklin B. Bard won second 
place with a percentage of 884. In this tourna- 
ment 578 games, out of a possible 612, were played. 
Inter-Club Night was held on March 15th. On 
this occasion the Buffalo Consistory Chess Club 
was host to the largest gathering of chess fellows 
ever held in this city. Members from seven dif- 
ferent Clubs were present, representing the Y. M. 
C. A., L. H. S., T. H. S., H. H. S., St. PauPs and 
Niagara Falls Chess Clubs. Twenty-four tables 
were in play at the same time during the evening. 
This tops the highest previous record held by the 
old Buffalo Chess Club, for sixteen tables in play, 
and beats all the records in Western New York. 

"The Club has played several match games with 
other local Clubs and return matches with some 

201 



HISTOKY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

of them. The second tournament began on Oc- 
tober 25, 1915, and will close February 7, 1916. 
Since the B. C. C. C. entered the field of chess, 
nearly two thousand individual games have been 
played by its members. It has entertained and 
played with Master chess players. It is not 
ashamed of its record, knowing that there is no 
disgrace in going down before a more worthy op- 
ponent. As a Club, it looks forward unafraid to 
enter the lists and try a tilt with any other worthy 
chess fellows. 

Now Well Equipped. 

'^Besides the pleasure which comes from play- 
ing the game, the members have also enjoyed the 
task of overcoming the hundred and one details, 
that go hand in hand with any progressive organi- 
zation. Through the kindness of our Commander- 
in-Chief, our guests have been entertained at his 
personal expense. Sets of chess-men and chess 
tables have been provided as the need arose, until 
the Club's equipment is second to none and fully 
equal to our present requirements. Under such a 
propitious condition the Club should grow and 
flourish. 

^^And as the Club continues to grow, as it has 
done from that first set of chess-men, and that 
first chess table, up to the present time, the stal- 
warts will not forget the many kindnesses of our 
big-hearted Commander-in-Chief, nor will they 
lose sight of the fact that he is constantly striving 
to foster the weal of every one of the features 

202 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH BITE 

which he has encouraged to grow up in and about 
the Consistory House, in an effort to make it the 
center of all things which are worthy and worth 
while. ' ' 

Buffalo Consistory Chess Club has elected offi- 
cers for 1916, as follows : Edwin P. Dodge, presi- 
dent ; Carl W. Knaus, vice-president ; Franklin E. 
Bard, treasurer; Eichard S. J. DeNiord, secre- 
tary; Esbon E. Eew and Fred B. Eandall, di- 
rectors. 



203 



BUFFALO CONSISTORY ENTERTAINERS 

An Organization Wliich Is Doing Its Full Share to Stimulate 
Interest in Consistory House. 

FEW purveyors of amusement have so quickly 
sprung into deserved popularity as the 
members of Buffalo Consistory who in the 
Fall of 1913, under the direction of Brother Harry 
D. Hosmer, 32°, Secretary of Buffalo Consistory 
and all the co-ordinate bodies of the Eite in the 
Valley of Buffalo, banded themselves together to 
provide varied amusement features, for the more 
than two thousand members of the Scottish Rite 
and their friends. Something like 100 of the 
Brothers, gifted with forensic ability and with a 
natural taste for the stage and burnt cork, united 
to make up an organization to be known as ' ' Buf- 
falo Consistory Entertainers/^ This was done 
with the approval and consent of 111. George K. 
Staples, 33°, Commander-in-Chief, and from the 
start, demonstrated the capacity of its members 
to present practically every feature of musical, 
dramatic and classic stage or drawing-room legiti- 
mate entertainment. 

From the start, the Consistory Entertainers 
have been eminently successful, financially and 
artistically. They have produced more than 
enough revenue from their various presentations 

204 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

to cover anv and all expenses connected with their 
costuming and equipment. In their first year, 
they proved such a drawing card, that Eochester 
Consistory of Rochester, N. Y., on the occasion 
of their first Ladies ' Night, on November 30, 1914, 
held at the Lyceum Theatre in that city, requested 
Brother Hosmer's company of artists and fun- 
makers to come to that city and provide the enter- 
tainment for their guests. A minstrel entertain- 
ment was put on which won the appreciation of 
an audience that packed the Theatre. 

A feature of the organization is that every 
member, connected with it in any capacity, must be 
a member of the Buffalo Scottish Eite bodies. 
This applies equally to performers, orchestra, 
stage hands, costumers and scenic artists. 

Since its organization the Entertainers have 
&ve times pleased large audiences at the Consis- 
tory, with their complete minstrel program, once 
at the 74th Armory, once at the Lyric Theatre in 
Eochester and once at Gowanda, N. Y., under the 
auspices of Phoenix Lodge, F. & A. M. Added to 
this, there have been frequent occasions when 
groups or single individual members, have ap- 
peared at private entertainments. An early pre- 
sentation of a complete new programme is prom- 
ised by the management in the present year. 

Credit to Brother Hosmer. 

Success of the Consistory Entertainers has 
come through good management on the part of 
Brother Hosmer, by loyal and energetic effort by 

205 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

each individual, in a generous rivalry to excel. 
There is no lack of talent, no personal jealousies, 
and the result is a harmonious working organiza- 
tion, that deserves and gains the enthusiastic sup- 
port of the great fraternal body of which it is 
a part. The orchestra, drawn from the Enter- 
tainers' membership, is under the capable and 
careful direction of Brother John W. Bolton, 32°, 
and Brother Ulysses G. Lee, 32°, has full charge 
of music rehearsals. To these two is due a large 
measure of the credit for bringing the musical 
features to their present high plane of excellence. 
At the Annual Eeunions of Buffalo Consistory, 
the Entertainers contribute their measure of 
pleasure to the large number of visitors from 
other jurisdictions, who have acquired the ^^habif 
of attending these yearly gatherings. It was a 
happy idea and in its inception brings credit to 
its originator. It is these varied features of 
attraction and interest which have served their 
purpose well, in giving to Buffalo Consistory a 
just claim upon the attention and approval of 
the Brethren of sister Consistories, and of the 
Supreme Council. They reflect not only the abil- 
ity but the zeal of the Buffalo Brethren, who 
count not personal sacrifice of time nor effort, in 
their desire to further the best interests of their 
beloved Rite. 



206 



BUFFALO CONSISTORY BAND 

BUFFALO Consistory has reason to be proud 
of the Band which has been organized from 
its membership and which has rendered 
excellent service both for the Consistory and for 
Ismailia Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, 
under the direction of John W. Bolton. It 
contains an active list of forty-two members; 
six reserve members; eleven passive members, 
and seven honorary members; sixty-six in all. 
^^ Always ready/' is the slogan of this energetic 
musical organization, no matter what the occasion, 
for it is from this body of musicians that the Con- 
sistory Orchestra is formed, and all wants in the 
musical line can be supplied on short notice. Fol- 
lowing is the active and reserve list, upon which 
the energetic leader can draw at any time: 

Active Members. 

Oscar Buchzik, John W. Bolton, J. Adam Bam- 
berg, August F. Bamberg, F. P. Brice, Oscar R. 
Cott, H. G. Duge, Charles Duge, J. H. Elliott, 
D. W. Elliott, C. Federlein, Conrad Hoffman, 
George W. Henseler, John Hirst, J. A. Hulse, 
Chas. B. Kronenberg, Jay C. King, A. Luebcke, 
U. G. Lee, Chas. P. Leib, Edwin Murr, C. G. 
Muskopf, F. L. Muskopf, H. J. Muskopf, Hal 

207 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Nelson, D. C. Pierce, W. J. Eobinson, Jr., Leopold 
Eoebbig, Fred Seeman, A. E. Saxer, H. G. Sturm, 
Sr., August Schneider, Carl Tischendorf, C. J. 
Wannemacher, Adam Weis, A. Weinbeimer, 
Albert A. Williams, Adolph Lorentz, James Mac- 
Fadyen, Louis W. Petry, Clayton L. Spooner. 

Beserve Members. 

Eudolpb Baumler, Samuel King, Cbarles G. 
Moore, Walter L. Euth, Frank S. Vester, E. M. 
Waldrip. 



208 




ILL. FRANCIS G. WARD, 33° 

SUCCESSOR TO ILL. CHARLES W. CUSHMAN AS COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF 

BUFFALO CONSISTORY, SERVING EFFICIENTLY IN THAT 

OFFICE FOR NEARLY A DECADE 



ILL. FRANCIS G. WARD, 33° 

Second Commander-in-Cliief of Buffalo Consistory, Whose 
Masonic Enthusiasm Strengthened the Local Body. 

THOUGH not unexpected, the death of IlL 
Francis G. Ward, which occurred on Tues- 
day, November 16, 1915, was the cause of 
a great sorrow to the members of Buffalo Con- 
sistory and the co-ordinate bodies, in which the 
former Commander-in-Chief had proven himself 
a strong developing power. Taking up the duties 
of presiding officer in the fall of 1903, following 
the death of 111. Brother Cushman, he had been 
chosen Commander-in-Chief at a special election 
authorized by the Supreme Council on November 
27, 1903, and had served the Consistory ably and 
loyally, from that date, over a period of nearly 
ten years, until relieved of the responsibility of 
the office at his own request, at the election of 
May 24, 1912. At the first meeting following the 
death of the loved Past Commander, a committee 
was appointed, composed of 111. George L. Brown, 
33°, 111. George K. Staples, 33° and HI. William 
H. Ellis, 33°, to prepare a suitable memorial to 
his memory. The following was presented and 
unanimously adopted : 

209 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

^^IN LOVINa MEMORY 

OF 

ILLUSTRIOUS FRANCIS GRANT WARD, 33° 

PAST COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF 

OF 

BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

FOR THE NORTHERN MASONIC 

JURISDICTION OF THE 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

Whose earthly light was extinguished 

on 

Tuesday, November 16, 1915. 

'^For fifteen consecutive years in public office, 
by the suffrage of his fellow citizens, his career 
was an expression of unwearied zeal, energy and 
devotion, which was an inspiration to those within 
the zone of his influence and which left a deep 
impression upon the civic life of this municipality. 
His breadth of vision foresaw the City's need, and 
the execution of the responsibilities entrusted to 
him, found fulfillment in ample and generous 
measure. 

**A lover of his country, he sprang to the 
defense of its flag when duty called and attained 
the rank of Colonel. 

^^He had learned his Masonic lessons well, and 
he wielded the sword of his intellect, influence and 
power, always in the spirit of charity, and for- 
bearance. His hand was always outstretched to 

210 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

aid the fallen and the distressed. His tongue was 
ever ready to speak the words of encouragement 
to those whose mental burdens seemed heavy. 
Beneath a brusque and rough exterior there was 
the heart of a child — tender and sympathetic and 
helpful to his fellowmen. 

^^In the home a loving father; in public life 
a man of resource as well as execution — a builder 
up of civic greatness; among his friends a loyal 
companion with a buoyant and congenial spirit, 
overflowing with good-fellowship. 
^^He did his best, he played the man, 

His way was straight, his soul was clean ; 

His failings not unkind, nor mean, 

He loved, he helped his fellowman. 

'^His memory will be cherished in our hearts 
throughout our earthly journey. We place this 
simple tribute of our love and esteem in the rec- 
ords of the Consistory as a testimonial of our 
affection for him. 

GEOEGE L. BEOWN, 
GEOEGE K. STAPLES, 
WILLIAM H. ELLIS. '^ 

To the members of Buffalo Consistory, the life 
and work of Hi. Francis G. Ward are a striking 
example, of the accomplishments which come from 
a proper assimilation of brains, energy and deter- 
mination, in the composition of the average Ameri- 
can youth. In both his public and Masonic life, 
he has set a worthy example, and his memory is 
enshrined in the love of a multitude of hearts 
among his brethren and outside that broad circle. 

Francis G. Ward was born near Jordan, Cay- 
uga County, N. Y,, in 1856. His birthplace was 

211 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

on a farm, the Ward homestead being upon a 
grant made to Col. John Ward, Francis's great- 
grandfather, for services in the Eevolntionary 
War. The Wards were a race of patriots, and it 
is not surprising that the Consistory's late Com- 
mander-in-Chief was imbued with the same spirit. 
Col. Thomas Ward, Francis's grandfather, went 
to Texas in 1836 and served under General Sam. 
Houston. He died in Huntsville, Texas, after the 
annexation of that territory to the United States. 
Major Herman G. Ward, the father of Francis, 
also served in Texas with his father, later return- 
ing to the North and holding the position of quar- 
termaster during the Civil War. In 1864 he 
became one of the principal owners of the Ameri- 
can Express Company. 

Young Ward's education was not neglected, in 
fact every advantage was afforded to fit him for 
his natural choice of a profession, that of civil 
engineer. In 1864 he was sent to the Eectory 
School at Hamden, Ct. From thence in 1866 he 
was taken to Paris and placed in the Institution 
Cousin-Lycee Bonaparte until the Franco-Prus- 
sian War in 1870. He then returned to Hamden 
for a year, but in 1871 went to France and entered 
the College Chaptal, where he remained until 
1873. In 1875 he returned to New York and en- 
tered the service of the Laflin & Eand Powder 
Company. He was sent to Buffalo to take charge 
of the Buffalo branch of the company in the same 
year. 

212 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

In 1877 young Ward entered the employ of 
the New York Central & Hudson Eiver Rail- 
road, in New York City. He held successively 
the position of yardmaster, dispatcher, station 
master and assistant to the general manager at 
the Grand Central station, until December, 1885, 
when he was appointed General Superintendent 
and Engineer of the Panama Railroad, on the 
Isthmus of Panama. While in that position he 
fully proved his ability as an engineer and his 
capacity for work. He reconstructed the wharves, 
railroad bridges and plants destroyed during the 
revolution of 1885, as well as two larger bridges, 
in 1887, for the Canal Company, crossing the 
Chiqus river and costing $800,000. He was trans- 
ferred to the Paris office of the Canal Company 
as chargi of railroad affairs, in 1887. In 1888 he 
entered the service of the Societe de Travaux 
Publics of Paris, as a member of the Technical 
Structural Commission, in charge of the construc- 
tion of the Turkish Asiatic railroads. He had 
charge of the bridge location and construction for 
the road until 1890, when he resigned to return 
to Buffalo to take charge of the affairs of the R. 
W. Bell Manufacturing Company, which he con- 
ducted until 1896, when the Company retired from 
business. 

In Public Life. 

On May 15, 1896, he was appointed Superin- 
tendent of Water, by the Commissioners of Public 
Works, serving until 1898, when he was appointed 

213 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

Lieutenant Colonel of the 202d New York, United 
States Volunteers, by Governor Black. He served 
during the Cuban War, with credit, retaining his 
command until the regiment was mustered out in 
1899. He was elected Commissioner of Public 
Works of the City of Buffalo in 1901, and was 
re-elected in 1903 and 1907, serving until the time 
of his death. In the primaries of October last, 
the wonderful hold which the Commissioner of 
Public Works retained upon the public, was well 
displayed in the first election to designate nom- 
inations under the new form of Commission gov- 
ernment, when he ran far ahead of all contestants 
in a field of forty-six ambitious aspirants. That 
he was not re-elected at the subsequent election in 
November, was due entirely to the fact that it was 
well-known that his health would not permit his 
performance of the duties of the office, if elected. 
His candidacy was not of his own seeking, but 
an expression of the unchanging loyalty and devo- 
tion of friends. 

His Record as a Masoit. 

111. Francis G. Ward was indeed a ^^ square 
stone in the Temple of Masonry.'' On his return 
to Buffalo from Europe in 1890 he soon became a 
member of Ancient Landmarks Lodge, No. 441, 
F. & A. M., and served as a Master of that Lodge 
in 1896. On November 28, 1901, his petition for 
membership was presented to Palmoni Lodge of 
Perfection, and he received the 14th degree. Grand 
Elect Mason on February 25, 1902. He became 

214 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

a member of Eochester Consistory in the same 
year and in 1903, was appointed Second Lieuten- 
ant-Commander of Buffalo Consistory, under dis- 
pensation. His advancement to Commander-in- 
Chief has been fully detailed. In all his Masonic 
work, 111. Brother Ward displayed the same 
energy, loyalty and determination as had charac- 
terized his civic career. Under his leadership, 
following the demise of 111. Brother Cushman, 
the Scottish Eite continued to flourish in the Val- 
ley of Buffalo even more vigorously. As a pre- 
siding officer he was firm but never dictatorial; 
his decisions were prompt, his reasoning incisive. 
As a degree worker, he gave to his characters an 
impressive personality which could not fail of its 
effect upon the candidate. His sturdy figure, his 
heavy voice, his compelling manner, made him a 
born leader of men, and yet his natural power of 
influence was never applied in an arbitrary or 
unreasonable manner. He gained the esteem and 
regard of his co-workers, by the force of example, 
as well as by the magnetism of his personality. 
His last rendition of the part of Frederick in the 
Twentieth, his favorite degree, will long retain a 
place in the memory of those brothers who were 
so fortunate as to be present, on that occasion. 
The writer can only express approval and appre- 
ciation of the words of the Illustrious Brothers 
who framed his memorial. His light is extin- 
guished ; the working tools of life have been laid 
away, but his influence and his inspirations hang 
like sweet incense about the Cathedral, where he 
wrought so long and so well, a lasting perfume 
that time cannot dissipate. 

215 



ILL. SAMUEL ROOT, 33° 

Treasurer of Palmoni Lodge for Twenty-six Years and Later 
of All Co-ordinate Bodies. 

OF the older members of Buffalo Consistory 
and its co-ordinate Bodies, none are more 
deserving of special mention and approval 
for loyalty and faithful service, than 111. Samuel 
Eoot, who for twenty-six years has handled the 
funds of Lodge, Council, Chapter and Consistory, 
in a manner to disarm criticism and inspire 
implicit faith. Following his induction into the 
Ineffable grades of Palmoni Lodge, in 1882, imme- 
diately after the reorganization of the Lodge 
subsequent to the big fire, he became active, serv- 
ing in various subordinate positions until 1889, 
when he was appointed and elected treasurer of 
Palmoni Lodge and Palmoni Council. Later, on 
the organization of Buffalo Chapter of Eose Croix 
and Buffalo Consistory, he was appointed to a 
similar position in both those bodies, and has 
served in this four-headed office ever since. 

While not a demonstrative member of the Craft, 
Illustrious Brother Root has been a tower of 
strength to the Buffalo Bodies. His loyalty has 
stimulated others; his wise counsel has been 
sought and followed by Commanders and Thrice 
Potent Masters ; his daily life has been an example 

216 




ILL. SAMUEL ROOT, 33^ 



FOR TWENTY -SIX YEARS TREASURER OF PALMONI LODGE AND PALMONI 

COUNCIL, AND OF CHAPTER AND CONSISTORY 

SINCE THEIR ORGANIZATION 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

of practical Masonry. In the golden autumn of 
his days his bark floats on an untroubled sea. He 
has well earned the Masonic honors which have 
come to him. To receive the crown of a Sovereign 
Grand Inspector General at the hands of the 
Supreme Council, and from his Buffalo brethren 
the distinction of being made a life member of 
the four Scottish Eite Bodies, was no more than 
the just expression of approval for meritorious 
service in the interests of the Kite. It is the wish 
of his Brethren that he may long live to enjoy the 
satisfying reflections of duty well performed. 

Masonic Connections. 

Samuel Eoot was born October 7, 1837, at 
Lubec, Washington County, Maine, a direct des- 
cendant of John Eoot, in the seventh generation, 
who emigrated from the town of Badby, England, 
and settled in the town of Farmington, Conn., in 
1640, one of the original settlers. Samuel was 
educated in the village school and at Washington 
Academy, East Machias, Me., completing his edu- 
cation in 1853. 

He removed from Lubec, Me., to Fall Eiver, 
Mass., in 1859, and to Buffalo in 1870. Symbolic 
Degrees : He was initiated Entered Apprentice, 
Dec. 16, 1857; passed to degree of Fellowcraft, 
Dec. 23, 1857, and raised to the Sublime Degree of 
Master Mason, Feb. 5, 1858, in Washington Lodge 
No. 37, at Lubec, Me. He was made a Chapter 
Mason in Fall Eiver, Mass., in a Chapter under 
dispensation, receiving the Mark Master degree 

217 



HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTORY 

on Nov. 21, 1864 ; Past Master, the same evening ; 
Excellent Master, Nov. 29, 1864, and Royal Arch, 
Nov. 29, 1864. 

He was not made a Royal and Select Master 
nntil March 10, 1881, in Buffalo Council, No. 17, 
although becoming a Knight Templer, Oct. 4, 
1866, in Sutton Commandery, No. 16, New Bed- 
ford, Mass. He received the Ineffable grades of 
the Scottish Rite on March 3, 1882 in Palmoni 
Lodge of Perfection; Historical and Traditional 
grades March 3, 1882, in Palmoni Council, Princes 
of Jerusalem; the Philosophical and Doctrinal 
grades March 10, 1884, in Rochester Chapter of 
Rose Croix, and the Philosophical and Chivalric 
grades, March 20, 1884, in Rochester Consistory. 
He was created and crowned a Sovereign Grand 
Inspector General in Boston, Mass., September 
18, 1900. Brother Root demitted from Rochester 
Consistory in 1893 and was one of the original 
charter members of Buffalo Consistory. He was 
appointed and elected Treasurer of Palmoni 
Lodge, and Council, April 26, 1889 ; appointed and 
elected Treasurer of Buffalo Consistory, Sept. 21, 
1893. He holds a life membership in Buffalo 
Chapter and Lake Erie Commandery, as well as 
the Scottish Rite Bodies. 



218 



CONSISTORY SAXOPHONE CHOIR 

ON January 4, 1915, was organized the Con- 
sistory Saxophone Choir. In its member- 
ship is included ^Ye worthy brothers who 
are musical enthusiasts, as well as capable per- 
formers. They are: Brothers David W. Elliott, 
soprano; Charles G. Moore, alto; Morris A. 
Banks, tenor; Frank S. Vester, tenor; Carl W. 
Knaus, baritone. Every Sunday morning, an hour 
previous to the time set for the Consistory Band 
rehearsal, the members of this excellent choir get 
together in the large hall on the second floor of 
the Cathedral, and with the portraits of Buffalo 's 
growing galaxy of Illustrious 33ds, looking down 
upon them with approval, practice the most popu- 
lar classic music, with which they are well sup- 
plied. Their repertoir is extensive and selected 
with excellent judgment. Afterward they take 
their regular places in the Band rehearsal. The 
Saxophone Choir has rendered valuable and com- 
mendable service in certain of the Consistory 
work, a combination of the saxophones with five 
clarinets and two flutes, giving admirable effect 
in the 24th degree. To the choir director, Brother 
Carl W. Knaus, must be given credit, for having 
added so attractive and desirable an organization 
to the Consistory's extended list of entertaining 
features. 

219 



ILL. CHARLES W. MANN, 33° 

FOR ten years 111. Charles W. Mann, 33°, Past 
Thrice Potent Master of Palmoni Lodge, 
has been custodian of the Consistory, in 
which he received the 32° in the class of 1904, 
at the first reunion. Brother Mann's Masonic 
record is more extensive than falls to the lot of 
most of his brethren. In both the Scottish and 
York Rites he has been active, filling numerous 
positions of responsibility and honor. Brother 
Mann was initiated in King Solomon's Lodge No. 
91, F. & A. M., on January 20, 1881, and was 
raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason on 
February 24, 1881, at Troy, N. Y. Immediately 
after becoming a member of Palmoni Lodge and 
Buffalo Consistory in 1904, Brother Mann entered 
upon an active career as a worker in the various 
degrees, and today holds the enviable record of 
having worked in every degree, from the 4th to 
the 32d inclusive, in some capacity, usually hold- 
ing an important position, frequently acting as the 
presiding officer of the degree. 

He was elected Thrice Potent Master of Pal- 
moni Lodge in 1905 and gave commendable ser- 
vice. In the York Rite, Brother Mann's activity 
in the earlier days of his Masonic career was 
earnest and faithful. He was exalted to the Sub- 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

lime Degree of Eoyal Arch Mason in 1881, and 
was elected and served as High Priest of Apollo 
Chapter, No. 48, 1887, 1888 and 1889. He re- 
ceived the Templar degrees in Apollo Command- 
ery in 1883, and demitted to Lake Erie Command- 
ery, in 1898, holding the office of Prelate in that 
body from 1901 to 1904, inclusive. In military 
and civic affairs Brother Mann has been actively 
interested. 

Of American Stock. 

111. Brother Mann was bom in Glenn's Falls, 
N. Y., September 11, 1853, coming of good Ameri- 
can stock, being a grandson of Moody Mann, a 
nephew of T. Mann, whose grave is marked by a 
small stone on Breed's Hill, Boston, where the 
real battle, erroneously called Bnnker Hill, was 
fonght. Patriotic ardor is a distinguishing trait 
of 111. Brother Mann, love of the Craft and love 
of country, being synonymous, with the efficient 
custodian of the Consistory. It was he who was 
largely responsible for the famous Consistory 
flags. He has been an earnest and careful student 
of Masonic history, and probably no man in Buf- 
falo possesses a wider knowledge of Symbolic, 
Capitular, Cryptic or Chivalric Masonry than he. 
This knowledge particularly fits him for the re- 
sponsible position he occupies in the Consistory 
and Co-ordinate bodies, where appropriate costum- 
ing and stage arrangement are eminently essential 
for the proper presentation of the numerous de- 
grees. He is a thorough ritualist, and his pen has 
not been idle in the dissemination of Masonic light 
and knowledge, to his less informed brethren. 

221 



IN MEMORIAM 

To those who wrought in earlier days 

To lay foundation broad and strong; 
Who led our halting steps away 

From all the snares of Pagan wrong, 
Who blazed the way, in noble course 

For us to follow down the years, 
Our thoughts oft turn in fond regret, 

Our eyes bedewed with silent tears. 

They builded well, they builded sure, 

They drew designs both strong and bold 
Upon the Trestle Board, for us 

As workmen faithful, to uphold; 
As those who, coming later, sought 

To follow well the guiding light, 
So we shall strive, until the end, 

To stronger build our sacred Eite. 

Not Prince, or Potentate on any throne. 

Not Knight or Peasant in their train, 
Euled more with love and equity. 

Or nobler deeds could well attain. 
We honor those who bravely wrought 

In apron white, or purple gown 
Until they, at Divine command, 

The Working Tools of Life laid down. 

J. L. N. 



222 



EARLY MASONIC LODGE 

IT is a matter of interest to Masons everywhere, 
that the oldest Lodge of Masons anywhere 
in the country west of the Alleghany Moun- 
tains, is in Marietta, O. This Lodge was consti- 
tuted at Waterman's Tavern, Roxbury, Mass., 
February 20, 1776. It had a traveling charter 
and worked in the patriot army until April 23, 
1783. George Washington and others prominent 
in the American Eevolution, have attended com- 
munications of this Lodge. The pioneers of the 
Northwest Territory brought the charter with 
them to Marietta, where the Lodge began work 
June 28, 1790, that being the first time as far as is 
known, that a Masonic Lodge held a communica- 
tion west of the Alleghany Mountains. The seal 
of this Lodge consists of thirteen links united, 
forming a circle enclosing two clasped hands. 
Those constituting the Lodge, believed that the 
thirteen English colonies, would become inde- 
pendent and unite together as States. They put 
their faith into the seal of the Lodge. This seal 
was designed by Benjamin Franklin and was 
engraved by Paul Revere, according to Rev. E. A, 
Coil. 



223 



ILL. JOHN L. BROTHERS, 33 



^ ^^° 



For Many Years Active in Masonic Work, Holding 

Responsil)le Offices in Both the York and 

Scottish Rites. 

SINCE the foregoing pages were written, the 
Grim Messenger has inflicted serions loss in 
Masonic circles, by the removal of 111. John 
L. Brothers from the scene of life's activities. In 
the ripeness of years, our beloved Brother was 
summoned on February 22, while on a visit to his 
daughter, Mrs. James J. Bailey, at Englewood 
Park, N. J. The body of our Illustrious Brother 
was brought to Buffalo and laid to rest in Forest 
Lawn, after the impressive services of the Knights 
Templar and of the 33d degree had been observed 
in Buffalo Consistory. In paying final tribute to 
one who had given liberally of his time and energy 
to advance the interests of his beloved Eite, the 
brethren of the York and Scottish Eites, gave full 
expression of their sorrow at the great loss sus- 
tained, and demonstrated the high esteem and 
honor in which their former associate was held by 
the members of the Craft, as a Man and Mason. 
John L. Brothers was initiated in Queen City 
Lodge, No. 358, F. & A. M., in 1865, being raised 
to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason, on April 
2d. He served as Junior and Senior Warden of 

324 




ILL. JOHN L. BROTHERS, 33' 



PRESIDING OFFICER FOR MANY YEARS OF THE CHAPTER OF 
ROSE CROIX. A FAMOUS RITUALIST 



ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH EITE 

that Lodge and was elected Master, but declined to 
accept that responsible office. He was exalted to 
the rank of Eoyal Arch Mason, on June 18, 1870, 
in Keystone Chapter, 163, and served as Excellent 
High Priest, during 1881-2. He was made a Eoyal 
and Select Master, in Keystone Council, No. 20, 
June 18, 1870, and held the office of Thrice Illus- 
trious Master of that body, in 1877-8-80-3-4. He 
was created a Knight Templar, in Hugh dePayens 
Commandery, March 14, 1871, and was its Com- 
mander in 1881 and again in 1885. He was honored 
by being elected Grand Master of the Grand 
Council E. & S. M., of the State of New York, in 
1888. 

In the Scottish Eite, the energetic brother soon 
gained distinction. His petition was presented in 
Palmoni Lodge of Perfection April 2, 1889, and 
the degrees of the Lodge and of Palmoni Council 
were conferred upon him on that date. He was 
made a member of Eochester Chapter of Eose 
Croix, April 4, 1889, and received the 32d degree 
in Eochester Consistory on the same evening. 
Illustrious Brother Brothers was one of the first 
members of Buffalo Consistory to become an 
honorary member of the Supreme Council, Sov- 
ereign Grand Inspectors-General, of the 33d and 
Last Degree of the Ancient Accepted Scottish 
Eite. 

These honors were well deserved, for no mem- 
ber of Buffalo Consistory ever worked more earn- 
estly or effectively to bring the ceremonies of the 

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HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOEY 

Eite to the highest perfection. As the first Most 
Wise Master of Buffalo Chapter of Rose Croix, 
he instilled into that body an ambition for thor- 
oughness and ritualistic correctness, which has had 
its influence upon his successors. Although not an 
officer in the other bodies of the Rite, his interest 
was active and helpful. 

111. John L. Brothers was born in Albany, on 
March 24, 1835. He came with his parents to Buf- 
falo in 1849, at the age of fourteen, and remained 
a resident of this city until his death. He was ac- 
tive in civic affairs, and from 1900 to 1909, inclu- 
sive, was Superintendent of Parks. 

The impressive funeral services held at Buffalo 
Consistory Cathedral were under the direction of 
Commander Thomas S. Watts of Hugh De Payens 
Commandery No. 30, Knights Templar, assisted 
by Eminent Sir Charles S. Butler as Prelate. Fol- 
lowing this ceremony there was a brief ceremony 
in which the 33d degree Masons participated un- 
der the leadership of Illustrious George K. Staples, 
Commander-in-Chief of the Buffalo Consistory, 
and Illustrious Jerome L. Cheney of Syracuse, 
acting as Deputy for the Scottish Rite Masons of 
the State of New York. 

The Grand Commandery of Knights Templar 
was represented by Right Eminent William E. 
Elmendorf, Grand Commander. 

The Grand Council of the State over which 111. 
Brothers presided as Grand Master in 1887 was 
represented by Most Illustrious William H. Ellis, 
Grand Master, Most Illustrious Abraham Oppen- 

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ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE 

heimer and Most Illustrious Fred E. Ogden, Past 
Grand Masters, and Eight Illustrious William S. 
Eiselay, Grand Representative of the Grand Coun- 
cil of New Hampshire, and Right Illustrious Edgar 
C. Neal, Grand Representative of the Grand Coun- 
cil of South Carolina. The General Grand Council 
of the United States was represented by M. P. 
George A. Newell, of Medina, N. Y., General Grand 
Master. 

The active bearers were Sir Knights George Rei- 
mann, Charles A. Smith, Alvin W. Day, Roswell 
M. Norton, Burt P. Hoyer, Alvin L. Higley, Louis 
H. Knapp, James B. Snelgrove. The honorary 
bearers were Past Commanders of Hugh de 
Payens Commandery, Sir Knights William F. 
Elmendorf, William H. Lyons, John H. Hull, 
J. William Prouse, Charles S. Butler, William S. 
Riselay, Millington Lockwood, Martin H. Blecher, 
Clark H. Hammond; and 33d Degree Masons as 
follows : 

George E. Clarke, George Clinton, Francis T. 
Coppins, William H. Ellis, Walter D. Greene, 
Harry L. Taylor, Herbert P. Bissell, Walter M. 
Gibson, Robert C. Titus, Alan H. G. Hardwicke, 
Charles E. Hayes, Howard D. Herr, Joseph H. 
Horton, Frank B. Hower, Charles W. Mann, Joel 
H. Prescott, Samuel Root, George K. Staples and 
Otto W. Volger. 

Buffalo Chapter of Rose Croix was represented 
in the final ceremonies by Most Wise Master, 
Charles Elbert Rhodes, and Palmoni Council 

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HISTOEY OF BUFFALO CONSISTOKY 

Princes of Jerusalem, by Sovereign Prince, James 
L. Nixon. 

Buffalo Consistory has much for which to thank 
the early loyalty and devotion of those energetic 
Brothers who have answered the summons of the 
Grand Architect. To Cushman, Fellows, Ward, 
Markham, Noble, Wadsworth and Benson must 
ever go a large measure of credit for the remark- 
able progress which the Scottish Eite has made in 
the Orient of Buffalo; and clear down the years, 
their memory will be treasured, and their example 
will be an incentive to continued loyalty on the part 
of their survivors and successors. 



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